Publications
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Principal component analysis in paleomagnetism Principal component analysis in paleomagnetism
When studying the mean and variance of paleomagnetic data it is a common practice to employ principal component analysis (Jolliffe, 2002). The theory of this method is related to the mathematics quantifying the moment of inertia of a set of particles of mass about some reference point of interest. For the purposes of data analysis, principal component analysis was first promoted by...
Authors
Jeffrey J. Love
Observatories, program in USA Observatories, program in USA
The Geomagnetism Program of the US Geological Survey has, for over a century now, monitored the Earth's magnetic field through a network of magnetic observatories and conducted scientific analysis on the data collected. The program traces its origins to the Reorganization Act of 1843, in which Congress authorized the creation of a coastal survey agency, as part of the Treasury Department...
Authors
Jeffrey J. Love, J.B. Townshend
Magnetic indices Magnetic indices
Magnetic indices are simple measures of magnetic activity that occurs, typically, over periods of time of less than a few hours and which is recorded by magnetometers at ground‐based observatories (Mayaud, 1980; Rangarajan, 1989; McPherron, 1995). The variations that indices measure have their origin in the Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere. Some indices having been designed...
Authors
Jeffrey J. Love, K.J. Remick
Ground motion issues for seismic analysis of tall buildings: A status report Ground motion issues for seismic analysis of tall buildings: A status report
The Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) is coordinating a major multidisciplinary programme, the Tall Buildings Initiative (TBI), to address critical technical issues related to the design and analysis of new tall buildings located in coastal California. The authors of this paper, listed alphabetically, are involved in various research studies related to ground motion...
Authors
Y. Bozorgnia, K.W. Campbell, N. Luco, J.P. Moehle, F. Naeim, P. Somerville, T.Y. Yang
Regression models for estimating coseismic landslide displacement Regression models for estimating coseismic landslide displacement
Newmark's sliding-block model is widely used to estimate coseismic slope performance. Early efforts to develop simple regression models to estimate Newmark displacement were based on analysis of the small number of strong-motion records then available. The current availability of a much larger set of strong-motion records dictates that these regression equations be updated. Regression...
Authors
R.W. Jibson
Surface-source downhole seismic analysis in R Surface-source downhole seismic analysis in R
This report discusses a method for interpreting a layered slowness or velocity model from surface-source downhole seismic data originally presented by Boore (2003). I have implemented this method in the statistical computing language R (R Development Core Team, 2007), so that it is freely and easily available to researchers and practitioners that may find it useful. I originally applied...
Authors
Eric M. Thompson
Landslide susceptibility revealed by LIDAR imagery and historical records, Seattle, Washington Landslide susceptibility revealed by LIDAR imagery and historical records, Seattle, Washington
Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data were used to visually map landslides, headscarps, and denuded slopes in Seattle, Washington. Four times more landslides were mapped than by previous efforts that used aerial photographs. The mapped landforms (landslides, headscarps, and denuded slopes) were created by many individual landslides. The spatial distribution of mapped landforms and...
Authors
W.H. Schulz
Plan curvature and landslide probability in regions dominated by earth flows and earth slides Plan curvature and landslide probability in regions dominated by earth flows and earth slides
Damaging landslides in the Appalachian Plateau and scattered regions within the Midcontinent of North America highlight the need for landslide-hazard mapping and a better understanding of the geomorphic development of landslide terrains. The Plateau and Midcontinent have the necessary ingredients for landslides including sufficient relief, steep slope gradients, Pennsylvanian and Permian
Authors
G.C. Ohlmacher
The third hans cloos lecture. Urban landslides: Socioeconomic impacts and overview of mitigative strategies The third hans cloos lecture. Urban landslides: Socioeconomic impacts and overview of mitigative strategies
As a result of population pressures, hillsides in the world's urban areas are being developed at an accelerating rate. This development increases the risk for urban landslides triggered by rainfall or earthquake activity. To counter this risk, four approaches have been employed by landslide managers and urban planners: (1) restricting development in landslide-prone areas; (2)...
Authors
R. L. Schuster, L.M. Highland
Thirty-one years of debris-flow observation and monitoring near La Honda, California, USA Thirty-one years of debris-flow observation and monitoring near La Honda, California, USA
From 1975 until 2006,18 intense storms triggered at least 248 debris flows within 10 km2 northwest of the town of La Honda within the Santa Cruz Mountains, California. In addition to mapping debris flows and other types of landslides, studies included soil sampling and geologic mapping, piezometric and tensiometer monitoring, and rainfall measurement and recording. From 1985 until 1995...
Authors
G. F. Wieczorek, R. C. Wilson, S. D. Ellen, M.E. Reid, A. S. Jayko