Publications
Publications from the staff of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Filter Total Items: 2511
Eolian sediments and processes Eolian sediments and processes
No abstract available.
Authors
D.R. Muhs
Late Quaternary paleoclimate of western Alaska inferred from fossil chironomids and its relation to vegetation histories Late Quaternary paleoclimate of western Alaska inferred from fossil chironomids and its relation to vegetation histories
Fossil Chironomidae assemblages (with a few Chaoboridae and Ceratopogonidae) from Zagoskin and Burial Lakes in western Alaska provide quantitative reconstructions of mean July air temperatures for periods of the late-middle Wisconsin (~39,000-34,000 cal yr B.P.) to the present. Inferred temperatures are compared with previously analyzed pollen data from each site summarized here by...
Authors
Joshua Kurek, Les C. Cwynar, Thomas A. Ager, Mark B. Abbott, Mary E. Edwards
Geomorphic controls on mercury accumulation in soils from a historically mined watershed, Central California Coast Range, USA Geomorphic controls on mercury accumulation in soils from a historically mined watershed, Central California Coast Range, USA
Historic Hg mining in the Cache Creek watershed in the Central California Coast Range has contributed to the downstream transport of Hg to the San Francisco Bay-Delta. Different aspects of Hg mobilization in soils, including pedogenesis, fluvial redistribution of sediment, volatilization and eolian transport were considered. The greatest soil concentrations (>30 mg Hg kg-1) in Cache...
Authors
J.M. Holloway, M. B. Goldhaber, J.M. Morrison
Evidence for prolonged mid-Paleozoic plutonism and ages of crustal sources in east-central Alaska from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of syn-magmatic, inherited, and detrital zircon Evidence for prolonged mid-Paleozoic plutonism and ages of crustal sources in east-central Alaska from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of syn-magmatic, inherited, and detrital zircon
Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb analyses of igneous zircons from the Lake George assemblage in the eastern Yukon–Tanana Upland (Tanacross quadrangle) indicate both Late Devonian (∼370 Ma) and Early Mississippian (∼350 Ma) magmatic pulses. The zircons occur in four textural variants of granitic orthogneiss from a large area of muscovite–biotite augen gneiss...
Authors
Cynthia Dusel-Bacon, I.S. Williams
The origin and paleoclimatic significance of carbonate sand dunes deposited on the California Channel Islands during the last glacial period The origin and paleoclimatic significance of carbonate sand dunes deposited on the California Channel Islands during the last glacial period
No abstract available.
Authors
Daniel R. Muhs, Gary Skipp, R. Randall Schumann, Donald L. Johnson, John P. McGeehin, Jossh Beann, Joshua Freeman, Timothy A. Pearce, Zachary Muhs Rowland
The Portland Basin: A (big) river runs through it The Portland Basin: A (big) river runs through it
Metropolitan Portland, Oregon, USA, lies within a small Neogene to Holocene basin in the forearc of the Cascadia subduction system. Although the basin owes its existence and structural development to its convergent-margin tectonic setting, the stratigraphic architecture of basin-fill deposits chiefly reflects its physiographic position along the lower reaches of the continental-scale...
Authors
Russell C. Evarts, Jim E. O'Connor, Ray E. Wells, Ian P. Madin
By
Geology, Energy, and Minerals Mission Area, Water Resources Mission Area, Energy Resources Program, Groundwater and Streamflow Information Program, Mineral Resources Program, National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, National Laboratories Program, Science and Decisions Center, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Oregon Water Science Center
Rapid measurement of field-saturated hydraulic conductivity for areal characterization Rapid measurement of field-saturated hydraulic conductivity for areal characterization
To provide an improved methodology for characterizing the field‐saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs) over broad areas with extreme spatial variability and ordinary limitations of time and resources, we developed and tested a simplified apparatus and procedure, correcting mathematically for the major deficiencies of the simplified implementation. The methodology includes use of a...
Authors
J. R. Nimmo, K. M. Schmidt, K. S. Perkins, J. D. Stock
Magnetostratigraphic correlations of Permian-Triassic marine-to-terrestrial sections from China Magnetostratigraphic correlations of Permian-Triassic marine-to-terrestrial sections from China
We have studied three Permian–Triassic (PT) localities from China as part of a combined magnetostratigraphic, 40Ar/39Ar and U–Pb radioisotopic, and biostratigraphic study aimed at resolving the temporal relations between terrestrial and marine records across the Permo-Triassic boundary, as well as the rate of the biotic recovery in the Early Triassic. The studied sections from Shangsi...
Authors
J.M.G. Glen, S. Nomade, J.J. Lyons, I. Metcalfe, R. Mundil, P.R. Renne
New fusulinids from Lower Permian turbidites at Conglomerate Mesa, southeastern inyo Mountains, east-central California New fusulinids from Lower Permian turbidites at Conglomerate Mesa, southeastern inyo Mountains, east-central California
Seven previously unrecognized fusulinid species from Lower Permian (Wolfcampian and Leonardian) turbidites near Conglomerate Mesa in east-central California, four of which are named as new species, are here described and figured. The four new species are Schwagerina merriami, S. wildei, Parafusulina mackevetti, and Skinnerella rossi. These fusulinid species have close affinities to...
Authors
C.H. Stevens, P. Stone
New Permian durhaminid cerioid corals from east-central California New Permian durhaminid cerioid corals from east-central California
Permian colonial corals from Artinskian to Kungurian strata in the Conglomerate Mesa area, Inyo Mountains, east-central California, include five new species, one of which is assigned to a new genus. The new taxa are: Malpaisia maceyi n. gen. and n. sp., Pararachnastraea bellula n. sp., P. delicata n. sp., P. owensensis n. sp., and Cordillerastraea inyoensis n. sp. These species, several...
Authors
C.H. Stevens, P. Stone
Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes
Paleoclimate records play a key role in our understanding of Earth's past and present climate system and in our confidence in predicting future climate changes. Paleoclimate data help to elucidate past and present active mechanisms of climate change by placing the short instrumental record into a longer term context and by permitting models to be tested beyond the limited time that...
Authors
Richard B. Alley, Julie Brigham-Grette, Gifford H. Miller, Leonid Polyak
Instrumental record of debris flow initiation during natural rainfall: Implications for modeling slope stability Instrumental record of debris flow initiation during natural rainfall: Implications for modeling slope stability
The middle of a hillslope hollow in the Oregon Coast Range failed and mobilized as a debris flow during heavy rainfall in November 1996. Automated pressure transducers recorded high spatial variability of pore water pressure within the area that mobilized as a debris flow, which initiated where local upward flow from bedrock developed into overlying colluvium. Postfailure observations of...
Authors
D. R. Montgomery, K. M. Schmidt, W. E. Dietrich, J. McKean