Effects of river floods and sedimentation on a naturally dynamic Great Lakes estuary
January 22, 2025
Some of the most biologically diverse coastal wetlands and estuaries are found along the Great Lakes, but the spatial extent and timing of river-related inundation and sedimentation vary greatly among natural and altered systems. We used hydrologic data, geomorphic change detection, and satellite imagery to study inundation and sedimentation patterns in the naturally dynamic estuary of the Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) that flows into Lake Superior (Anishinaabeg-gichigami), and the Kakagon River (Ogaakaagaang-ziibii) that flows into a sheltered bay (Chi-Kaamigong). In 2016, an extreme summer flood (annual exceedance probability
Citation Information
| Publication Year | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Title | Effects of river floods and sedimentation on a naturally dynamic Great Lakes estuary |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102458 |
| Authors | Faith Fitzpatrick, Angus Vaughan, Eric D. Dantoin, Shelby P. Sterner, Paul Reneau, Collin Roland |
| Publication Type | Article |
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Series Title | Journal of Great Lakes Research |
| Index ID | 70264806 |
| Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |
| USGS Organization | Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center; Upper Midwest Water Science Center |
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Water level, inundation, longitudinal profile, geomorphic change, and landform data for the Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) Estuary, WI, between 2014 and 2023 Water level, inundation, longitudinal profile, geomorphic change, and landform data for the Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) Estuary, WI, between 2014 and 2023
Some of the richest coastal wetland and estuarine habitats are found along the Great Lakes, but the dynamic, sediment-rich contributions from episodic river flooding are poorly understood. In 2016, record flooding of the sediment-rich Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) caused total inundation of the Bad River and Kakagon Sloughs feeding Lake Superior and Chequamegon Bay. Water level and river...
Faith A Fitzpatrick
Research Hydrologist (Geology)
Research Hydrologist (Geology)
Email
Phone
Angus Vaughan
Hydrologist and Geomorphologist
Hydrologist and Geomorphologist
Email
Phone
Related
Water level, inundation, longitudinal profile, geomorphic change, and landform data for the Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) Estuary, WI, between 2014 and 2023 Water level, inundation, longitudinal profile, geomorphic change, and landform data for the Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) Estuary, WI, between 2014 and 2023
Some of the richest coastal wetland and estuarine habitats are found along the Great Lakes, but the dynamic, sediment-rich contributions from episodic river flooding are poorly understood. In 2016, record flooding of the sediment-rich Bad River (Mashkiiziibii) caused total inundation of the Bad River and Kakagon Sloughs feeding Lake Superior and Chequamegon Bay. Water level and river...
Faith A Fitzpatrick
Research Hydrologist (Geology)
Research Hydrologist (Geology)
Email
Phone
Angus Vaughan
Hydrologist and Geomorphologist
Hydrologist and Geomorphologist
Email
Phone