Mark R Sandfoss, PhD
Dr. Mark Sandfoss is the local project lead for invasive species research on reptiles in south Florida.
Dr. Mark Sandfoss is a Biologist with the USGS Invasive Species and Biothreats Branch of Fort Collins Science Center and stationed in Everglades National Park. He works as part of the team in south Florida researching invasive reptiles to improve methods of detection and species management. Dr. Sandfoss is broadly interested in the physiological ecology of reptiles, primarily snakes, within the context of conservation. His previous research experiences involved both venomous and nonvenomous snakes and projects focused on many aspects of physiological ecology including water balance, reproductive physiology, immune performance, and stress physiology.
Professional Experience
Biologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2022 - Present
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Memphis Zoo, 2020 - 2022
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., 2020, Zoology, University of Florida
M.S., 2010, Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Science, North Carolina State University
B.S., 2006, Wildlife Biology, Murray State University
Science and Products
Invasive Burmese python research in the Greater Everglades
Early detection and rapid response tools for invasive tegu lizards
Multi-year Burmese Python Vital Rate Research Collaborative in the Greater Everglades
Biology, Impacts and Control of Invasive Reptiles in the Everglades
Ecology and Control of Invasive Reptiles in Florida
Oviposition and pipping observations for three wild adult female Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida Oviposition and pipping observations for three wild adult female Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida
Morphometric data of Burmese python and White-tailed deer in South Florida associated with a feeding event, 2025 Morphometric data of Burmese python and White-tailed deer in South Florida associated with a feeding event, 2025
Post-hatching maternal attendance in wild Burmese Pythons in southern Florida Post-hatching maternal attendance in wild Burmese Pythons in southern Florida
Consumption of a non-native Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus) by a Florida Green Watersnake (Nerodia floridana) in Everglades National Park Consumption of a non-native Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus) by a Florida Green Watersnake (Nerodia floridana) in Everglades National Park
Cold-induced vomiting of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by an invasive Burmese python (Python bivitattus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida, USA Cold-induced vomiting of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by an invasive Burmese python (Python bivitattus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida, USA
An Eastern Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766), scavenging on a roadkilled Cuban Treefrog, Osteopilus septentrionalis, (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA An Eastern Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766), scavenging on a roadkilled Cuban Treefrog, Osteopilus septentrionalis, (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
An early detection rapid response case study of the Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae) and implications for a broader framework An early detection rapid response case study of the Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae) and implications for a broader framework
Double take: Ingestion of two rats by a juvenile Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, FL, USA Double take: Ingestion of two rats by a juvenile Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, FL, USA
Flooding-induced failure of an invasive Burmese Python nest in southern Florida Flooding-induced failure of an invasive Burmese Python nest in southern Florida
See a snake, save a snake: Use of external tags to prevent mortality in pythons used in research. See a snake, save a snake: Use of external tags to prevent mortality in pythons used in research.
Burmese python size and reproduction: Fact vs fiction Burmese python size and reproduction: Fact vs fiction
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Invasive Burmese python research in the Greater Everglades
Early detection and rapid response tools for invasive tegu lizards
Multi-year Burmese Python Vital Rate Research Collaborative in the Greater Everglades
Biology, Impacts and Control of Invasive Reptiles in the Everglades
Ecology and Control of Invasive Reptiles in Florida
Oviposition and pipping observations for three wild adult female Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida Oviposition and pipping observations for three wild adult female Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida
Morphometric data of Burmese python and White-tailed deer in South Florida associated with a feeding event, 2025 Morphometric data of Burmese python and White-tailed deer in South Florida associated with a feeding event, 2025
Post-hatching maternal attendance in wild Burmese Pythons in southern Florida Post-hatching maternal attendance in wild Burmese Pythons in southern Florida
Consumption of a non-native Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus) by a Florida Green Watersnake (Nerodia floridana) in Everglades National Park Consumption of a non-native Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus) by a Florida Green Watersnake (Nerodia floridana) in Everglades National Park
Cold-induced vomiting of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by an invasive Burmese python (Python bivitattus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida, USA Cold-induced vomiting of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by an invasive Burmese python (Python bivitattus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida, USA
An Eastern Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766), scavenging on a roadkilled Cuban Treefrog, Osteopilus septentrionalis, (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA An Eastern Ribbonsnake, Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766), scavenging on a roadkilled Cuban Treefrog, Osteopilus septentrionalis, (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
An early detection rapid response case study of the Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae) and implications for a broader framework An early detection rapid response case study of the Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae) and implications for a broader framework
Double take: Ingestion of two rats by a juvenile Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, FL, USA Double take: Ingestion of two rats by a juvenile Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) in Big Cypress National Preserve, FL, USA
Flooding-induced failure of an invasive Burmese Python nest in southern Florida Flooding-induced failure of an invasive Burmese Python nest in southern Florida
See a snake, save a snake: Use of external tags to prevent mortality in pythons used in research. See a snake, save a snake: Use of external tags to prevent mortality in pythons used in research.
Burmese python size and reproduction: Fact vs fiction Burmese python size and reproduction: Fact vs fiction
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.