Tim Bargar moved joined the USGS in 2008 and has worked to build research collaborations with federal partners to evaluate contaminant impacts on the nation’s trust resources.
RESEARCH
My research has emphasized assisting natural resource managers dealing with contaminant risks to DOI-trust resources. In ecotoxicology, risk is a function of the exposure magnitude for contaminants and toxicity. Often exposure/toxicity information available in the literature has limited applicability to the in-the-field situations, which could lead to decisions with much uncertainty. When there are competing unrelated priorities, the need for better data becomes increasingly urgent. My research program has focused on providing better data for issues concerning resource managers such as neonicotinoid insecticides and monarch butterflies, mosquito control insecticides and imperiled butterflies, and sunscreen chemicals and coral reefs. My goal is to help resource managers with these data needs so that they can achieve their trust resource conservation goals.
BACKGROUND
His dissertation investigated a potential non-lethal, non-invasive method for assessing oviparous organism exposure to persistent organic contaminants. Prior to joining the U.S. Geological Survey, Dr. Bargar worked with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. While with NOAA, he participated in the investigation of pesticide impacts in the Everglades National Park while completing his PhD. He moved on to the Office of Pesticide Programs of the USEPA where his responsibility was the conduct of pesticide ecological risk assessments within the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act process. He then joined the South Florida Ecological Services Office of the USFWS in 2003 and participated in activities related to the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). His responsibilities primarily involved the assessment, and associated ecological risks to federally listed species, of contamination on properties acquired for incorporation within the CERP. Additional responsibilities included evaluation of pesticide risk to federally listed species as a result of pesticide use on national wildlife refuges.
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, 2000
Science and Products
Mortality and cholinesterase inhibition in butterflies following aerial naled applications for mosquito control on the National Key Deer Refuge
Uptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption
Petroleum hydrocarbons in semipermeable membrane devices deployed in the Northern Gulf of Mexico and Florida keys following the Deepwater Horizon incident
Assessment of bird exposure to lead at Tyndall and Beale Air Force Bases, 2016–17
Management of arthropod pathogen vectors in North America: Minimizing adverse effects on pollinators
Baseline aquatic contamination and endocrine status in a resident fish of Biscayne National Park
Synthetic ultraviolet light filtering chemical contamination of coastal waters of Virgin Islands National Park, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands
Custom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
The relationship between total cholinesterase activity and mortality in four butterfly species
Risk assessment for adult butterflies exposed to the mosquito control pesticide naled
A water quality criteria-based evaluation of copper impacts to south Florida's freshwater environment
Contaminants Assessment in the Coral Reefs of the Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
Environmental Management of Vector-borne Diseases
Effect of Chronic Neonicotinoid Insecticide Exposure upon Monarch Development
Risk of Adult Mosquito Control Pesticides to Imperiled Butterflies
Monarch Butterfly Utilization of Milkweed Plants Grown in Close Proximity to Corn Treated by a Neonicotinoid Insecticide (Seed Treatment)
Baseline Aquatic Contamination and Endocrine Status in Resident Fish Populations of Biscayne National Park and in the Adjacent Coastal Environment
Methylmercury Impacts to Reproduction in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
Mosquito Control Pesticide Impacts to Butterflies: Implications for Imperiled Butterfly Conservation on a National Wildlife Refuge
Cholinesterase inhibition in butterflies on the National Key Deer Refuge following aerial application of a mosquito control pesticide
Uptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption (ver. 2.0, January 2020)
Baseline aquatic contamination and endocrine status in a resident fish of Biscayne National Park
Science and Products
- Publications
Mortality and cholinesterase inhibition in butterflies following aerial naled applications for mosquito control on the National Key Deer Refuge
Natural resource managers are concerned about the impacts of aerial ultra-low volume spray (ULV) of insecticides for mosquito control (i.e., mosquito adulticides) and seek science-driven management recommendations that reduce risk but allow vector control for nearby human populations. Managers at the National Key Deer Refuge (Florida Keys, FL) are concerned for ULV effects upon conservation effortAuthorsTimothy Bargar, Chad Anderson, Anthony SowersUptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption
Recent concern for the adverse effects from neonicotinoid insecticides has centered on risk for insect pollinators in general and bees specifically. However, natural resource managers are also concerned about the risk of neonicotinoids to conservation efforts for the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and need additional data to help estimate risk for wild monarch butterflies exposed to those inAuthorsTimothy A. Bargar, Michelle Hladik, Jaret C. DanielsPetroleum hydrocarbons in semipermeable membrane devices deployed in the Northern Gulf of Mexico and Florida keys following the Deepwater Horizon incident
The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill from April to July of 2010 contaminated Gulf of Mexico waters through release of an estimated 4.1 × 106 barrels of oil. Beginning in June of 2010, semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) were deployed near areas with sensitive marine habitats (Alabama Alps and Western Shelf) potentially exposed to that oil. Elevated TPAH50 concentrations, flux rates and similarAuthorsTimothy Bargar, David Alvarez, Scott A. StoutAssessment of bird exposure to lead at Tyndall and Beale Air Force Bases, 2016–17
Soil contamination by lead (Pb) from past small munitions training on Beale Air Force Base, California, and Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, may result in adverse effects for passerine birds that utilize the locations. A study was conducted during 2016-17 by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Air Force, at both Air Force Bases (AFBs) to asseAuthorsTimothy A. BargarManagement of arthropod pathogen vectors in North America: Minimizing adverse effects on pollinators
Tick and mosquito management is important to public health protection. At the same time, growing concerns about declines of pollinator species raise the question of whether vector control practices might affect pollinator populations. We report the results of a task force of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC) that examined potential effects of vector management practices onAuthorsHoward S. Ginsberg, Timothy A. Bargar, Michelle L. Hladik, Charles LubelczykBaseline aquatic contamination and endocrine status in a resident fish of Biscayne National Park
Surface water, sediment, and fish from Biscayne Bay, coastal wetlands adjacent to the Bay, and canals discharging into the Bay were sampled for determination of baseline contamination in Biscayne National Park. While the number of contaminants detected in canal waters was greater during the wet season than the dry season, no seasonal difference was evident for Biscayne Bay or coastal wetland waterAuthorsTimothy A. Bargar, Kevin R.T. Whelan, David Alvarez, Kathy R. Echols, Paul H. PetermanSynthetic ultraviolet light filtering chemical contamination of coastal waters of Virgin Islands National Park, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands
Contamination of surface waters by synthetic ultraviolet light (UV) filtering chemicals is a concern for the Virgin Islands National Park (VINP). Discrete water samples were collected from VINP bays to determine UV filter chemical presence in the coastal waters. Spatial distribution and the potential for partitioning between subsurface waters and the sea surface microlayer (SML) were also examinedAuthorsTimothy A. Bargar, David Alvarez, Virginia H. GarrisonCustom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
Background The eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) has the potential to become a bioindicator organism of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) due to its androgen-driven secondary sexual characteristics. However, the lack of molecular information on G. holbrooki hinders its use as a bioindicator coupled with biomarker data. While traditional gene-by-gene approaches provide insight for biomaAuthorsErica K. Brockmeier, Fahong Yu, David Moraga Amador, Timothy A. Bargar, Nancy D. DenslowContaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
Coral, fish, plankton, and detritus samples were collected from coral reefs in Virgin Islands National Park (VIIS) and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument (VICR) to assess existing contamination levels. Passive water sampling using polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) and semi-permeable membrane devices found a few emerging pollutants of concern (DEET and galaxolide) and polAuthorsTimothy A. Bargar, Virginia H. Garrison, David A. Alvarez, Kathy EcholsThe relationship between total cholinesterase activity and mortality in four butterfly species
The relationship between total cholinesterase activity (TChE) and mortality in four butterfly species (great southern white [Ascia monuste], common buckeye [Junonia coenia], painted lady [Vanessa cardui], and julia butterflies [Dryas julia]) was investigated. Acute contact toxicity studies were conducted to evaluate the response (median lethal dose [LD50] and TChE) of the four species following exAuthorsTimothy A. BargarRisk assessment for adult butterflies exposed to the mosquito control pesticide naled
A prospective risk assessment was conducted for adult butterflies potentially exposed to the mosquito control insecticide naled. Published acute mortality data, exposure data collected during field studies, and morphometric data (total surface area and fresh body weight) for adult butterflies were combined in a probabilistic estimate of the likelihood that adult butterfly exposure to naled followiAuthorsTimothy A. BargarA water quality criteria-based evaluation of copper impacts to south Florida's freshwater environment
No abstract available.AuthorsTimothy A. Bargar - Science
Contaminants Assessment in the Coral Reefs of the Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
USGS collected samples at reef locations within the Virgin Islands National Park and analyzed for the presence of contaminants, organotin compounds, or sunscreen compounds.Environmental Management of Vector-borne Diseases
Effective management programs for vector-borne pathogens, such as West Nile Virus and the Lyme disease spirochete, are necessary to protect public health. However, some vector control methods, such as landscape manipulations and pesticide applications, can also adversely affect nontarget species and environmentally sensitive natural systems. Efficient targeting and integration of vector control...Effect of Chronic Neonicotinoid Insecticide Exposure upon Monarch Development
The long-term viability of monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) populations in North America is in doubt.Risk of Adult Mosquito Control Pesticides to Imperiled Butterflies
Mosquito control on Department of the Interior (DOI) managed lands is a resource management challenge. The pesticides used to control mosquitoes may also affect nontarget organisms whose conservation is one of the primary responsibilities of resource managers.Monarch Butterfly Utilization of Milkweed Plants Grown in Close Proximity to Corn Treated by a Neonicotinoid Insecticide (Seed Treatment)
Monarch butterfly populations have declined sufficiently to result in noticeably fewer overwintering at sites in central Mexico as in California.Baseline Aquatic Contamination and Endocrine Status in Resident Fish Populations of Biscayne National Park and in the Adjacent Coastal Environment
As part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, water managers are planning to use treated wastewater from the South District Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) to supplement the canal waters that will be used to rehydrate wetlands adjacent to the Biscayne National Park (Park).Methylmercury Impacts to Reproduction in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
USGS researchers investigate the effects of methylmercury contamination on reproduction of the Eastern mosquitofish, a common fish in South Florida.Mosquito Control Pesticide Impacts to Butterflies: Implications for Imperiled Butterfly Conservation on a National Wildlife Refuge
USGS researchers evaluate the impact of a pesticide on two imperiled butterfly species in the Florida Keys. - Data
Cholinesterase inhibition in butterflies on the National Key Deer Refuge following aerial application of a mosquito control pesticide
The data set contains raw data for pesticide (naled) residues on samplers collected after aerial applications over the National Key Deer Refuge in the Florida Keys, and biological response (cholinesterase activity in butterflies and mosquito mortality) for organisms co-located with the residue samplers.Uptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption (ver. 2.0, January 2020)
Recent concern for the adverse effects from neonicotinoid insecticides has centered on risk for insect pollinators in general and bees specifically. However, natural resource managers are also concerned about the risk of neonicotinoids to conservation efforts for the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and need a tool to estimate risk for wild monarch butterflies exposed to clothianidin. In the pBaseline aquatic contamination and endocrine status in a resident fish of Biscayne National Park
Surface water, sediment, and fish from Biscayne Bay, coastal wetlands adjacent to Biscayne Bay, and canals discharging into Biscayne Bay were sampled for determination of baseline contamination in Biscayne National Park. The number of contaminants detected in canal waters was greater during the wet season relative to the dry season, a relation not evident in Biscayne Bay or wetland waters. Estroge - News