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Images related to natural hazards.

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The lava level was high enough at the lava lake this evening that b...
The lava level was high enough at the lava lake this evening that b...
The lava level was high enough at the lava lake this evening that b...
The lava level was high enough at the lava lake this evening that b...

The lava level was high enough at the lava lake this evening that bits of spatter were reaching the rim of the Overlook crater.

Map showing flow field changes...
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on April 9 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 23 is shown in red. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows erupted prior to June 27, 2014, are shown in gray.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on April 9 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 23 is shown in red. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows erupted prior to June 27, 2014, are shown in gray.

Landsat satellite image shows June 27th flow...
Landsat satellite image shows June 27th flow
Landsat satellite image shows June 27th flow
Landsat satellite image shows June 27th flow

This satellite image was captured on Monday, April 20, 2015 by the Landsat 8 satellite. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see. Bright red pixels depict areas of very high temperatures and show active lava. White areas are clouds.

This satellite image was captured on Monday, April 20, 2015 by the Landsat 8 satellite. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see. Bright red pixels depict areas of very high temperatures and show active lava. White areas are clouds.

Brick signs for Fredericksburg Magnetic Observatory and National Ocean Service.
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg

Brick signs for Fredericksburg Magnetic Observatory and National Ocean Service.

Lava from Pu'u 'Ō'ō is still active, but not an immediate threat...
Lava from Pu'u 'Ō'ō is still active, but not an immediate threat
Lava from Pu'u 'Ō'ō is still active, but not an immediate threat
Lava from Pu'u 'Ō'ō is still active, but not an immediate threat

Active surface flows on the northeast flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on March 12, 2015. The activity is a continuation of a breakout that began on February 21, which diverted lava from the tube system and helped to starve the supply of lava to the June 27th flow front near Pāhoa.

Active surface flows on the northeast flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on March 12, 2015. The activity is a continuation of a breakout that began on February 21, which diverted lava from the tube system and helped to starve the supply of lava to the June 27th flow front near Pāhoa.

Barnegat Bay residence times in days
Barnegat Bay residence times in days
Barnegat Bay residence times in days
Barnegat Bay residence times in days

Barnegat Bay residence times in days for (a) scenario T, only tidal forcing; (b) scenario TB, combined offshore hydrodynamic forcing; (c) scenario TBR, streamflow with combined hydrodynamic forcing; and (d) scenario TBRM, full suite with meteorological forcing

Barnegat Bay residence times in days for (a) scenario T, only tidal forcing; (b) scenario TB, combined offshore hydrodynamic forcing; (c) scenario TBR, streamflow with combined hydrodynamic forcing; and (d) scenario TBRM, full suite with meteorological forcing

Scattered breakouts northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continue...
Scattered breakouts NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continue
Scattered breakouts NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continue
Scattered breakouts NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continue

Breakouts continue northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō in three main areas: 1) at the northern base of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone, 2) north of Pu‘u Kahauale‘a and 3) about 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This photograph looks east and shows the breakout about 6 km from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Breakouts continue northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō in three main areas: 1) at the northern base of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone, 2) north of Pu‘u Kahauale‘a and 3) about 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This photograph looks east and shows the breakout about 6 km from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

A closer look at the leading tip of the farthest downslope breakout...
leading tip of the farthest downslope breakout. The tip of the bre...
leading tip of the farthest downslope breakout. The tip of the bre...
leading tip of the farthest downslope breakout. The tip of the bre...

A closer look at the leading tip of the farthest downslope breakout. The tip of the breakout was burning forest, and was 6.9 km (4.3 miles) northeast of the June 27th vent on Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Map showing flow field changes...
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on April 3 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 9 is shown in red. We were not able to map some parts of the flow field with breakouts today due to poor weather, and these areas are denoted in boxes.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on April 3 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 9 is shown in red. We were not able to map some parts of the flow field with breakouts today due to poor weather, and these areas are denoted in boxes.

This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the ...
This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the ...
This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the ...
This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the ...

This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the breakout that is roughly 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This lobe was moving along the south margin of the June 27th flow.

This photograph looks upslope and shows another narrow lobe on the breakout that is roughly 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This lobe was moving along the south margin of the June 27th flow.

Breakouts persist northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō...
Breakouts persist NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Breakouts persist NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Breakouts persist NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

Breakouts remain active in three general areas near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō: 1) at the northern base of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, 2) just north of Kahauale‘a, and 3) the most distal breakout, about 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This photograph shows much of the most distal breakout, a portion of which was burning forest. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō can be seen near the top of the photograph.

Breakouts remain active in three general areas near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō: 1) at the northern base of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, 2) just north of Kahauale‘a, and 3) the most distal breakout, about 6 km (4 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. This photograph shows much of the most distal breakout, a portion of which was burning forest. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō can be seen near the top of the photograph.

In the time since our last overflight (March 24), a new collapse pi...
New collapse pit has formed in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
New collapse pit has formed in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
New collapse pit has formed in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

In the time since our last overflight (March 24), a new collapse pit has formed in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. This circular pit can be seen in the lower left portion of the photograph, and measures about 27 m (roughly 90 ft) in diameter. Numerous hot cracks were observed in this general area during previous visits on foot.

In the time since our last overflight (March 24), a new collapse pit has formed in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. This circular pit can be seen in the lower left portion of the photograph, and measures about 27 m (roughly 90 ft) in diameter. Numerous hot cracks were observed in this general area during previous visits on foot.

A closer look at the new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Cr...
new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

A closer look at the new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. Views inside the crater with the naked eye were obscured by thick fume, but the thermal images (right) revealed two areas of ponded lava, separated by a pile of collapse rubble, deep within the pit.

A closer look at the new pit in the western portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. Views inside the crater with the naked eye were obscured by thick fume, but the thermal images (right) revealed two areas of ponded lava, separated by a pile of collapse rubble, deep within the pit.

Map showing flow field changes...
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes
Map showing flow field changes

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on March 24 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 3 is shown in red.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the flow on March 24 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as of April 3 is shown in red.

Map show flow field with thermal overlays...
Map show flow field with thermal overlays
Map show flow field with thermal overlays
Map show flow field with thermal overlays

This map overlays georegistered mosaics of thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight of the three areas of breakouts near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on April 3. The perimeter of the flow at the time the imagery was acquired is outlined in yellow.

This map overlays georegistered mosaics of thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight of the three areas of breakouts near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on April 3. The perimeter of the flow at the time the imagery was acquired is outlined in yellow.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō — Flow
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō — Flow
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō — Flow
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō — Flow

A closer look at the lava flow field near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is in the upper left portion of the photograph. Slightly above and to the right of the center of the photograph, the light colored area of lava is the active breakout (which started on February 21) on the north flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

A closer look at the lava flow field near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is in the upper left portion of the photograph. Slightly above and to the right of the center of the photograph, the light colored area of lava is the active breakout (which started on February 21) on the north flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

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