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Interstitial water studies on small core samples, Leg 22 Interstitial water studies on small core samples, Leg 22

Interstitial waters from Leg 22 in the Indian Ocean revealed two unique results: Site 214, on the Ninetyeast Ridge, penetrated through a 30-meter sequence of fine-grained basalt and reentered hard, silty clay containing carbonate skeletal debris. Such a basalt layer may well have been impervious and extensive enough to seal off underlying (fossil) seawater of Paleocene age. However...
Authors
Frank T. Manheim, Lee S. Waterman, Frederick L. Sayles

Diffusimetry (diffusion constant estimation) on sediment cores by resistivity probe Diffusimetry (diffusion constant estimation) on sediment cores by resistivity probe

Measurement of formation factor (ratio of rock resistivity to interstitial water resistivity) from sediment cores provides an indirect measurment of the tortuosity of the fluid channels in the sediments. From these measurements one can estimate the diffusion coefficient of the sediment with depth. The F (formation factor) values for Indian Ocean sediments varied from 1.6 for a clayey...
Authors
Frank T. Manheim, Lee S. Waterman

Deposition of zinc and cadmium by marine bacteria in estuarine sediments Deposition of zinc and cadmium by marine bacteria in estuarine sediments

Mixed cultures of marine bacteria isolated from the sediments of Corpus Christi Harbor were examined for their ability to assimilate or precipitate radioactive zinc and cadmium from solution. Test data indicate that during summer, when bacterial activity is at a maximum, the bacteria and their metabolic byproducts play a significant role in the removal of zinc and cadmium from seawater...
Authors
C.J. McLerran, Charles W. Holmes

Landslides Landslides

No abstract available.
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Geology and mineral deposits of Churchill County, Nevada Geology and mineral deposits of Churchill County, Nevada

Churchill County, in west-central Nevada, is an area of varied topography and geology that has had a rather small total mineral production. The western part of the county is dominated by the broad low valley of the Carson Sink, which is underlain by deposits of Lake Lahontan. The bordering mountain ranges to the west and south are of low relief and underlain largely by Tertiary volcanic...
Authors
Ronald Willden, Robert C. Speed

Effects of local geology on ground motion in the San Francisco Bay region, California: A continued study Effects of local geology on ground motion in the San Francisco Bay region, California: A continued study

Measurements of ground motion generated by nuclear explosions in Nevada have been completed for 99 locations in the San Francisco Bay region, California. The seismograms, Fourier amplitude spectra, spectral amplification curves for the signal, and the Fourier amplitude spectra of the seismic noise are presented for 60 locations. Analog amplifications, based on the maximum signal...
Authors
James F. Gibbs, Roger D. Borcherdt
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