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Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations.
NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability. While borehole NMR is commonly used in the oil and gas industry, it is only recently that NMR tools have been designed for use in small-diameter boreholes that are typically used in groundwater studies.
Hydrologists Carole Johnson and Alton Anderson (USGS) prepare a borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool for logging.
References
Behroozmand, A.A., Auken, N.E., Christiansen, A.V., Müller-Petke, M. Johnson, C.D., Vilhelmsen, T.N., Barfod, A. A.-S., Ferré, T.P.A., and Knight, R.J., 2016, A detailed comparison of laboratory and borehole NMR estimated parameters in unconsolidated aquifers [abs.], in 2016 AGU Fall Meeting, Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 12-16 December 2016: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union.
Behroozmand, A.A., Keating, K., and Auken, E., 2014, A Review of the Principles and Applications of the NMR Technique for Near-Surface Characterization: Surveys in Geophysics, vol. 36, no. 1, pp.27–85, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-014-9304-0
Day-Lewis, F.D., Johnson, C.D., Slater, L.D., Robinson, J.L., Williams, J.H., Boyden, C.L., Werkema, D., and Lane, J.W. Jr., 2015, The Fractured Rock Geophysical Toolbox Method Selection Tool (FRGT-MST) v1.0: U.S. Geological Survey Software Release, 06 January 2016, http://doi.org/10.5066/F71J97TH.
Dlubac, K., Knight, R., Song, Y.Q., Bachman, N., Grau, B., Cannia, J., and Williams, J., 2013, Use of NMR logging to obtain estimates of hydraulic conductivity in the High Plains aquifer, Nebraska, USA: Water Resources Research, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1871–1886. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20151
Johnson, C. D., Lane, J.W., White, E.A., and Werkema, Dale, 2017, Use of nuclear magnetic resonance and electromagnetic methods to monitor induced infiltration in an arid environment, [abs.] in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2017, 19-23 March 2017, Denver, Colorado: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Johnson, C.D., Keating, K., Walsh, D.O., Lane, J.W, and Falzone, S., 2012, Use of borehole and surface nuclear magnetic resonance methods at Haddam Meadows State Park, Connecticut [abs.], in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 25-29 March 2012, Tucson, Arizona, Proceedings: Denver, Colorado, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society.
Johnson, C.D., LeBlanc, D.R., Prinos, S.T., Parker, Beth, and Lane, J.W., 2015, Estimating hydraulic properties with borehole NMR: Examples from unconsolidated and fractured sedimentary rock aquifers [abs.], in Proceedings of NGWA Groundwater Summit, San Antonio, Texas, 16-18 March 2015: Westerville, Ohio, National Groundwater Association.
Johnson, C.D., Sorenson, Jason, LeBlanc, D.R., and Lane, J.W., 2014, Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging -- Lessons learned at the USGS Cape Cod Toxic Substances Hydrology Research Site, Massachusetts [abs.], in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2014, 16-20 March 2014, Boston, Massachusetts: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Johnson, C.D., Thiros, Susan, Pappas, K.L, and Lane, J.W., 2016, Application of Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Conventional Logs to Characterize an Unconsolidated Basin-Fill Aquifer at a site in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 29th Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2016) Denver, Colorado, USA, 20 - 24 March 2016
Johnson, C.D., White, E.A, LeBlanc, D.R., Phillips, N.J., Hull, R.Q., Stone ,B. D., and Lane, J.W. Jr., 2017, Combined use of Transient Electromagnetics, Passive Seismic, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods to Characterize an Unconsolidated Aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts [abs.] in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2017, , 19-23 March 2017, Denver, Colorado: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Knight, R., Walsh, D. O., Butler, J. J., Grunewald, E., Liu, G., Parsekian, A. D., and Barrows, M., 2016, NMR Logging to Estimate Hydraulic Conductivity in Unconsolidated Aquifers: Groundwater, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12324
Legchenko, A., and Valla, P., 2002, A review of the basic principles for proton magnetic resonance sounding measurements: Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 50, pp. 3-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-9851(02)00127-1
Walsh, D., Turner, P., Grunewald, E., Zhang, H., Butler, J., Reboulet, E., Knobbe, S., Christy, T., Lane, J.W., Johnson, C.D., Munday, T., and Fitzpatrick, A., 2013, A Small-Diameter NMR Logging Tool for Groundwater Investigations : Groundwater, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12024.
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance for Environmental Site Management
Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations. NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability.
Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations. NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability.
Geophysical technologies have the potential to improve site characterization and monitoring in fractured rock, but the appropriate and effective application of geophysics at a particular site strongly depends on project goals (e.g., identifying discrete fractures) and site characteristics (e.g., lithology). No method works at every site or for every goal. New approaches are needed to...
Authors
F. D. Day-Lewis, C. D. Johnson, L.D. Slater, J.L. Robinson, J.H. Williams, C.L. Boyden, D.D. Werkema, J. Lane
A small-diameter nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging tool has been developed and field tested at various sites in the United States and Australia. A novel design approach has produced relatively inexpensive, small-diameter probes that can be run in open or PVC-cased boreholes as small as 2 inches in diameter. The complete system, including surface electronics and various downhole...
Authors
David Walsh, Peter Turner, Elliot Grunewald, Hong Zhang, James Butler, Ed Reboulet, Steve Knobbe, Tom Christy, John Lane, Carole Johnson, Tim Munday, Andrew Fitzpatrick
Hydraulic conductivity (K) is one of the most important parameters of interest in groundwater applications because it quantifies the ease with which water can flow through an aquifer material. Hydraulic conductivity is typically measured by conducting aquifer tests or wellbore flow (WBF) logging. Of interest in our research is the use of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging to...
Authors
Katherine Dlubac, Rosemary Knight, Yi-Qiao Song, Nate Bachman, Ben Grau, Jim Cannia, John Williams
Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations.
NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability. While borehole NMR is commonly used in the oil and gas industry, it is only recently that NMR tools have been designed for use in small-diameter boreholes that are typically used in groundwater studies.
Hydrologists Carole Johnson and Alton Anderson (USGS) prepare a borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool for logging.
References
Behroozmand, A.A., Auken, N.E., Christiansen, A.V., Müller-Petke, M. Johnson, C.D., Vilhelmsen, T.N., Barfod, A. A.-S., Ferré, T.P.A., and Knight, R.J., 2016, A detailed comparison of laboratory and borehole NMR estimated parameters in unconsolidated aquifers [abs.], in 2016 AGU Fall Meeting, Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 12-16 December 2016: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union.
Behroozmand, A.A., Keating, K., and Auken, E., 2014, A Review of the Principles and Applications of the NMR Technique for Near-Surface Characterization: Surveys in Geophysics, vol. 36, no. 1, pp.27–85, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-014-9304-0
Day-Lewis, F.D., Johnson, C.D., Slater, L.D., Robinson, J.L., Williams, J.H., Boyden, C.L., Werkema, D., and Lane, J.W. Jr., 2015, The Fractured Rock Geophysical Toolbox Method Selection Tool (FRGT-MST) v1.0: U.S. Geological Survey Software Release, 06 January 2016, http://doi.org/10.5066/F71J97TH.
Dlubac, K., Knight, R., Song, Y.Q., Bachman, N., Grau, B., Cannia, J., and Williams, J., 2013, Use of NMR logging to obtain estimates of hydraulic conductivity in the High Plains aquifer, Nebraska, USA: Water Resources Research, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1871–1886. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20151
Johnson, C. D., Lane, J.W., White, E.A., and Werkema, Dale, 2017, Use of nuclear magnetic resonance and electromagnetic methods to monitor induced infiltration in an arid environment, [abs.] in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2017, 19-23 March 2017, Denver, Colorado: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Johnson, C.D., Keating, K., Walsh, D.O., Lane, J.W, and Falzone, S., 2012, Use of borehole and surface nuclear magnetic resonance methods at Haddam Meadows State Park, Connecticut [abs.], in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 25-29 March 2012, Tucson, Arizona, Proceedings: Denver, Colorado, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society.
Johnson, C.D., LeBlanc, D.R., Prinos, S.T., Parker, Beth, and Lane, J.W., 2015, Estimating hydraulic properties with borehole NMR: Examples from unconsolidated and fractured sedimentary rock aquifers [abs.], in Proceedings of NGWA Groundwater Summit, San Antonio, Texas, 16-18 March 2015: Westerville, Ohio, National Groundwater Association.
Johnson, C.D., Sorenson, Jason, LeBlanc, D.R., and Lane, J.W., 2014, Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging -- Lessons learned at the USGS Cape Cod Toxic Substances Hydrology Research Site, Massachusetts [abs.], in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2014, 16-20 March 2014, Boston, Massachusetts: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Johnson, C.D., Thiros, Susan, Pappas, K.L, and Lane, J.W., 2016, Application of Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Conventional Logs to Characterize an Unconsolidated Basin-Fill Aquifer at a site in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 29th Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2016) Denver, Colorado, USA, 20 - 24 March 2016
Johnson, C.D., White, E.A, LeBlanc, D.R., Phillips, N.J., Hull, R.Q., Stone ,B. D., and Lane, J.W. Jr., 2017, Combined use of Transient Electromagnetics, Passive Seismic, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods to Characterize an Unconsolidated Aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts [abs.] in Proceedings, SAGEEP 2017, , 19-23 March 2017, Denver, Colorado: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Denver, Colorado.
Knight, R., Walsh, D. O., Butler, J. J., Grunewald, E., Liu, G., Parsekian, A. D., and Barrows, M., 2016, NMR Logging to Estimate Hydraulic Conductivity in Unconsolidated Aquifers: Groundwater, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12324
Legchenko, A., and Valla, P., 2002, A review of the basic principles for proton magnetic resonance sounding measurements: Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 50, pp. 3-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-9851(02)00127-1
Walsh, D., Turner, P., Grunewald, E., Zhang, H., Butler, J., Reboulet, E., Knobbe, S., Christy, T., Lane, J.W., Johnson, C.D., Munday, T., and Fitzpatrick, A., 2013, A Small-Diameter NMR Logging Tool for Groundwater Investigations : Groundwater, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12024.
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance for Environmental Site Management
Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations. NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability.
Borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging geophysical method being applied to hydrogeology investigations. NMR is a quantitative geophysical method that can be used to make in situ assessments of porosity, water content, mobile and immobile water fraction, and estimates of permeability.
Geophysical technologies have the potential to improve site characterization and monitoring in fractured rock, but the appropriate and effective application of geophysics at a particular site strongly depends on project goals (e.g., identifying discrete fractures) and site characteristics (e.g., lithology). No method works at every site or for every goal. New approaches are needed to...
Authors
F. D. Day-Lewis, C. D. Johnson, L.D. Slater, J.L. Robinson, J.H. Williams, C.L. Boyden, D.D. Werkema, J. Lane
A small-diameter nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging tool has been developed and field tested at various sites in the United States and Australia. A novel design approach has produced relatively inexpensive, small-diameter probes that can be run in open or PVC-cased boreholes as small as 2 inches in diameter. The complete system, including surface electronics and various downhole...
Authors
David Walsh, Peter Turner, Elliot Grunewald, Hong Zhang, James Butler, Ed Reboulet, Steve Knobbe, Tom Christy, John Lane, Carole Johnson, Tim Munday, Andrew Fitzpatrick
Hydraulic conductivity (K) is one of the most important parameters of interest in groundwater applications because it quantifies the ease with which water can flow through an aquifer material. Hydraulic conductivity is typically measured by conducting aquifer tests or wellbore flow (WBF) logging. Of interest in our research is the use of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging to...
Authors
Katherine Dlubac, Rosemary Knight, Yi-Qiao Song, Nate Bachman, Ben Grau, Jim Cannia, John Williams