SPARROW mappers are interactive tools that allow the user to explore river streamflow and nutrient and sediment loads and yields and the importance of different sources of contaminants in a particular river basin. Data can be visualized using maps and interactive graphs and tables, and rankings can be shown by state, major watershed, hydrologic unit (HUC), and catchment.
2012 Mappers


2012 SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regressions On Watershed attributes) mappers are available for 5 regions of the conterminous United States. These mappers simulate streamflow and constituent loads that would occur under long-term average hydrologic conditions, for the time period 1999 through 2014, and source inputs that occurred during or near 2012.
Using the 2012 Mappers
Available data filters on the SPARROW Mappers allow you to view total phosphorus, total nitrogen, suspended sediment, and streamflow.
The "Area of Interest" filter allows you to focus on a selected area (state, major watershed, HUC and catchment), while the "Group Results By" filter allows you to change the way the data is shown.
Modeling results can be exported as an Excel spreadsheet, a CSV file, or a geospatial dataset.
MIDWEST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Midwest: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Midwestern United States (SIR 2019-5114)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Midwestern United States, 2012 base year
NORTHEAST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Northeast: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Northeastern United States (SIR 2019-5118)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Northeastern United States, 2012 Base Year
PACIFIC
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Pacific: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Pacific Region of the United States (SIR 2019-5112)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Pacific Region of the United States, 2012 base year
SOUTHEAST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Southeast: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Southeastern United States (SIR 2019-5135)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Southeastern United States, 2012 base year
SOUTHWEST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Southwest: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Southwestern United States (SIR 2019-5106)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Southwestern United States, 2012 base year
2002 Mappers
2002 SPARROW mappers simulate constituent loads that would occur under long-term average hydrologic conditions, for the time period 1970 through 2007, and source inputs that occurred during or near 2002.
- 2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
- Eastern United States 2002 Nutrient Loading
SPARROW mapper source input years
Why 2012 as a base year?
SPARROW models simulate loads that would occur given source inputs for a specific year and flows based on long-term average hydrologic conditions. Simulating long-term average hydrologic conditions allows modeling of large spatial areas without concern for the effects of localized, short-term variability in climatic conditions.
Source input years for the 2002 and 2012 models were chosen to represent the most up-to-date input data that was available at the time these models were initially constructed.
The SPARROW Mappers replace the SPARROW Decision Support System (Booth and others, 2011).
SPARROW modeling: Estimating nutrient, sediment, and dissolved solids transport
Everything you need to know about SPARROW
SPARROW model simulated nutrient loads in streams of the Midcontinental Region of Canada and the United States, 2002 Base Year
Phosphorus and nitrogen transport in the binational Great Lakes Basin estimated using SPARROW watershed models
Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment transport in streams of the southwestern United States
Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in the southeastern United States
Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Pacific region of the United States
Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the northeastern United States
Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the midwestern United States
2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
SPARROW model results of long-term mean-annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus in streams of the Midcontinental Region of North America. The simulated loads represent source inputs similar to 2002 and normalized to long-term average hydrologic conditions for the period from 1970 to through 2012.
Eastern United States 2002 Nutrient Loading
The U.S. Geological Survey applied the SPARROW model to assess the loads delivered in 2002 for estuaries and coastal waters along the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Gulf of Mexico.
- Overview
SPARROW mappers are interactive tools that allow the user to explore river streamflow and nutrient and sediment loads and yields and the importance of different sources of contaminants in a particular river basin. Data can be visualized using maps and interactive graphs and tables, and rankings can be shown by state, major watershed, hydrologic unit (HUC), and catchment.
2012 Mappers
Sources/Usage: Public Domain. Visit Media to see details.The regions delineated for collection of streamflow and constituent load data for use in Spatially Referenced Regressions on Watershed Attributes (SPARROW) models in the conterminous United States Sources/Usage: Public Domain. Visit Media to see details.2012 Sparrow Mapper for the Midwest 2012 SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regressions On Watershed attributes) mappers are available for 5 regions of the conterminous United States. These mappers simulate streamflow and constituent loads that would occur under long-term average hydrologic conditions, for the time period 1999 through 2014, and source inputs that occurred during or near 2012.
Using the 2012 Mappers
Available data filters on the SPARROW Mappers allow you to view total phosphorus, total nitrogen, suspended sediment, and streamflow.
The "Area of Interest" filter allows you to focus on a selected area (state, major watershed, HUC and catchment), while the "Group Results By" filter allows you to change the way the data is shown.
Modeling results can be exported as an Excel spreadsheet, a CSV file, or a geospatial dataset.
MIDWEST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Midwest: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Midwestern United States (SIR 2019-5114)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Midwestern United States, 2012 base year
NORTHEAST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Northeast: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Northeastern United States (SIR 2019-5118)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Northeastern United States, 2012 Base Year
PACIFIC
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Pacific: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Pacific Region of the United States (SIR 2019-5112)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Pacific Region of the United States, 2012 base year
SOUTHEAST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Southeast: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Southeastern United States (SIR 2019-5135)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Southeastern United States, 2012 base year
SOUTHWEST
- Mapper: 2012 SPARROW Models for the Southwest: Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Suspended Sediment, and Streamflow
- Report: Spatially Referenced Models of Streamflow and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Suspended-Sediment Loads in Streams of the Southwestern United States (SIR 2019-5106)
- Model Data Release: SPARROW model inputs and simulated streamflow, nutrient and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Southwestern United States, 2012 base year
2002 Mappers
2002 SPARROW mappers simulate constituent loads that would occur under long-term average hydrologic conditions, for the time period 1970 through 2007, and source inputs that occurred during or near 2002.
- 2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
- Eastern United States 2002 Nutrient Loading
SPARROW mapper source input years
Why 2012 as a base year?
SPARROW models simulate loads that would occur given source inputs for a specific year and flows based on long-term average hydrologic conditions. Simulating long-term average hydrologic conditions allows modeling of large spatial areas without concern for the effects of localized, short-term variability in climatic conditions.
Source input years for the 2002 and 2012 models were chosen to represent the most up-to-date input data that was available at the time these models were initially constructed.
The SPARROW Mappers replace the SPARROW Decision Support System (Booth and others, 2011).
- Science
SPARROW modeling: Estimating nutrient, sediment, and dissolved solids transport
SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes) models estimate the amount of a contaminant transported from inland watersheds to larger water bodies by linking monitoring data with information on watershed characteristics and contaminant sources. Interactive, online SPARROW mapping tools allow for easy access to explore relations between human activities, natural processes, and...Everything you need to know about SPARROW
What is SPARROW? SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes) is a watershed modeling technique for relating water-quality measurements made at a network of monitoring stations to attributes of the watersheds such as contaminant sources and environmental factors that affect rates of delivery to streams and in-stream processing. The core of the model consists of a nonlinear... - Data
SPARROW model simulated nutrient loads in streams of the Midcontinental Region of Canada and the United States, 2002 Base Year
The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) model was developed to aid in the interpretation of monitoring data and simulate water-quality conditions in streams across the Midcontinental Region of Canada and the Unites States. SPARROW is a hybrid empirical⁄process-based mass balance model that can be used to estimate the major sources and e - Publications
Phosphorus and nitrogen transport in the binational Great Lakes Basin estimated using SPARROW watershed models
Eutrophication problems in the Great Lakes are caused by excessive nutrient inputs (primarily phosphorus, P, and nitrogen, N) from various sources throughout its basin. In developing protection and restoration plans, it is important to know where and from what sources the nutrients originate. As part of a binational effort, Midcontinent SPARROW (SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attribuAuthorsDale M. Robertson, David A. Saad, Glenn A. Benoy, Ivana Vouk, Gregory E. Schwarz, Michael T LaittaSpatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment transport in streams of the southwestern United States
Given the predicted imbalance between water supply and demand in the Southwest region of the United States, and the widespread problems with excessive nutrients and suspended sediment, there is a growing need to quantify current streamflow and water quality conditions throughout the region. Furthermore, current monitoring stations exist at a limited number of locations, and many streams lack streaAuthorsDaniel R. Wise, David W. Anning, Olivia L. MillerSpatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in the southeastern United States
Spatially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models were applied to describe and estimate mean-annual streamflow and transport of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and suspended sediment (SS) in streams and delivered to coastal waters of the southeastern United States on the basis of inputs and management practices centered near 2012, the base year of the model. PrevAuthorsAnne B. Hoos, Victor L. RolandSpatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the Pacific region of the United States
Although spatial information describing the supply and quality of surface water is critical for managing water resources for human uses and for ecological health, monitoring is expensive and cannot typically be done over large scales or in all streams or waterbodies. To address the need for such data, the U.S. Geological Survey developed SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPAAuthorsDaniel R. WiseSpatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the northeastern United States
SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models were developed to quantify and improve the understanding of the sources, fate, and transport of nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended sediment in the northeastern United States. Excessive nutrients and suspended sediment from upland watersheds and tributary streams have contributed to ecological and economic degradation of nortAuthorsScott W. AtorSpatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the midwestern United States
In this report, SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models developed to describe long-term (2000–14) mean-annual streamflow, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and suspended-sediment (SS) transport in streams of the Midwestern part of the United States (the Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and Red River of the North Basins) are described. The nutrient and suspAuthorsDale M. Robertson, David A. Saad - Web Tools
2002 SPARROW Model Results for the Midcontinental Region of North America: Total Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen
SPARROW model results of long-term mean-annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus in streams of the Midcontinental Region of North America. The simulated loads represent source inputs similar to 2002 and normalized to long-term average hydrologic conditions for the period from 1970 to through 2012.
Eastern United States 2002 Nutrient Loading
The U.S. Geological Survey applied the SPARROW model to assess the loads delivered in 2002 for estuaries and coastal waters along the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Gulf of Mexico.
- News