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Observations of Phobos, Deimos, and bright stars with the Imager for Mars Pathfinder Observations of Phobos, Deimos, and bright stars with the Imager for Mars Pathfinder

The Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) was used to observe several objects during the Martian night. The satellites, Phobos and Deimos, were observed on two occasions each, through the IMP geological filters covering the wavelength range 440 nm to 1 μm. The observations were converted to geometric albedo using triaxial ellipsoid models of the satellites and phase functions derived from...
Authors
Nick Thomas, D.T. Britt, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Scott L. Murchie, B. Semenov, H.U. Keller, P. H. Smith

Mars Pathfinder spectral measurements of Phobos and Deimos: Comparison with previous data Mars Pathfinder spectral measurements of Phobos and Deimos: Comparison with previous data

The Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) acquired four spectra of parts of the sub‐Mars hemispheres of Phobos and Deimos. The measured region of Phobos is expected to be a mixture of the two spectral units identified on that satellite from Phobos 2 data, and the IMP spectra of Phobos are intermediate to the two units as expected. The derived geometric albedo is consistent with the value for...
Authors
Scott L. Murchie, Nick Thomas, Daniel Britt, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, James F. Bell

Overview of the Mars Pathfinder Mission: Launch through landing, surface operations, data sets, and science results Overview of the Mars Pathfinder Mission: Launch through landing, surface operations, data sets, and science results

Mars Pathfinder successfully landed at Ares Vallis on July 4, 1997, deployed and navigated a small rover about 100 m clockwise around the lander, and collected data from three science instruments and ten technology experiments. The mission operated for three months and returned 2.3 Gbits of data, including over 16,500 lander and 550 rover images, 16 chemical analyses of rocks and soil...
Authors
M. P. Golombek, R. C. Anderson, J.R. Barnes, J. F. Bell, N. T. Bridges, D.T. Britt, J. Bruckner, R. A. Cook, D. Crisp, J.A. Crisp, T. Economou, W. M. Folkner, R. Greeley, R.M. Haberle, R.B. Hargraves, J.A. Harris, A. F. C. Haldemann, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S.F. Hviid, R. Jaumann, J. R. Johnson, P. H. Kallemeyn, H.U. Keller, Randolph L. Kirk, J. M. Knudsen, S. Larsen, M. T. Lemmon, M.B. Madsen, J.A. Magalhaes, J.N. Maki, M.C. Malin, R. M. Manning, J. Matijevic, H.Y. McSween, H. J. Moore, S.L. Murchie, J.R. Murphy, T. J. Parker, R. Rieder, T.P. Rivellini, J. T. Schofield, A. Seiff, R.B. Singer, P. H. Smith, Laurence A. Soderblom, D.A. Spencer, C. R. Stoker, R. Sullivan, N. Thomas, S.W. Thurman, M.G. Tomasko, R. M. Vaughan, H. Wänke, A. W. Ward, G.R. Wilson

Earthquake probabilities in the San Francisco Bay region: 2000 to 2030 - A summary of findings Earthquake probabilities in the San Francisco Bay region: 2000 to 2030 - A summary of findings

The San Francisco Bay region sits astride a dangerous “earthquake machine,” the tectonic boundary between the Pacific and North American Plates. The region has experienced major and destructive earthquakes in 1838, 1868, 1906, and 1989, and future large earthquakes are a certainty. The ability to prepare for large earthquakes is critical to saving lives and reducing damage to property...
Authors

Manual del McVCO 1999 Manual del McVCO 1999

El McVCO es un generador de frecuencias basado en un microcontrolador que reemplaza al oscilador controlado por voltaje (VCO) utilizado en telemetría analógica de datos sísmicas. Acepta señales de baja potencia desde un sismómetro y produce una señal subportadora modulada en frecuencia adecuada para enlaces telefónicos o vía radio a un lugar remoto de recolección de datos. La frecuencia...
Authors
P.J. McChesney

Aeolian features and processes at the Mars Pathfinder landing site Aeolian features and processes at the Mars Pathfinder landing site

The Mars Pathfinder landing site contains abundant features attributed to aeolian, or wind, processes. These include wind tails, drift deposits, duneforms of various types, ripplelike features, and ventifacts (the first clearly seen on Mars). Many of these features are consistant with formation involving sand-size particles. Although some features, such as dunes, could develop from...
Authors
Ronald Greeley, Michael Kraft, Robert Sullivan, Gregory Wilson, Nathan Bridges, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Ruslan O. Kuzmin, Michael Malin, Wes Ward

Liquefaction and soil failure during 1994 Northridge earthquake Liquefaction and soil failure during 1994 Northridge earthquake

The 1994 Northridge, Calif., earthquake caused widespread permanent ground deformation on the gently sloping alluvial fan surface of the San Fernando Valley. The ground cracks and distributed deformation damaged both pipelines and surface structures. To evaluate the mechanism of soil failure, detailed subsurface investigations were conducted at four sites. Three sites are underlain by...
Authors
T.L. Holzer, Michael J. Bennett, Daniel J. Ponti, John Tinsley

Geology of the Upheaval Dome impact structure, southeast Utah Geology of the Upheaval Dome impact structure, southeast Utah

Two vastly different phenomena, impact and salt diapirism, have been proposed for the origin of Upheaval Dome, a spectacular scenic feature in southeast Utah. Detailed geologic mapping and seismic refraction data indicate that the dome originated by collapse of a transient cavity formed by impact. Evidence is as follows: (1) sedimentary strata in the center of the structure are...
Authors
Bryan J. Kriens, Eugene M. Shoemaker, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff

Ventifacts at the Pathfinder landing site Ventifacts at the Pathfinder landing site

About half of the rocks at the Mars Pathfinder Ares Vallis landing site appear to be ventifacts, rocks abraded by windborne particles. Comparable resolution images taken by the Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) camera and the Viking landers show that ventifacts are more abundant at the Pathfinder site. The ventifacts occur in several forms, including rocks with faceted edges, finger‐like
Authors
N.T. Bridges, R. Greeley, A. F. C. Haldemann, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, M. Kraft, T. J. Parker, A. W. Ward

Steady-state flow of solid CO2: Preliminary results Steady-state flow of solid CO2: Preliminary results

To help answer the question of how much solid CO2 exists in the Martian south polar cap, we performed a series of laboratory triaxial deformation experiments at constant displacement rate in compression on jacketed cylinders of pure, polycrystalline CO2. Test conditions were temperatures 150 T 190 K, hydrostatic confining pressures 5≤ P ≤40 MPa, and strain rates 4.5×10−8 ≤ ε ≤4.3×10−4 s...
Authors
William B. Durham, Stephen H. Kirby, Laura A. Stern

Digital photogrammetric analysis of the IMP camera images: Mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in three dimensions Digital photogrammetric analysis of the IMP camera images: Mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in three dimensions

This paper describes our photogrammetric analysis of the Imager for Mars Pathfinder data, part of a broader program of mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in support of geoscience investigations. This analysis, carried out primarily with a commercial digital photogrammetric system, supported by our in‐house Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers (ISIS), consists of three...
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Trent M. Hare, E. Dorrer, D. Cook, Kris J. Becker, K. Thompson, B. Redding, J. Blue, D. Galuszka, E.M. Lee, Lisa R. Gaddis, J. R. Johnson, Laurence A. Soderblom, A. W. Ward, P. H. Smith, D.T. Britt

Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and Modified Mercalli Intensity in California Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and Modified Mercalli Intensity in California

We have developed regression relationships between Modified Mercalli Intensity (Imm) and peak ground acceleration (PGA) and velocity (PGV) by comparing horizontal peak ground motions to observed intensities for eight significant California earthquakes. For the limited range of Modified Mercalli intensities (Imm), we find that for peak acceleration with V ≤ Imm ≤ VIII, Imm = 3.66 log(PGA)...
Authors
David J. Wald, Vincent Quitoriano, Thomas H. Heaton, Hiroo Kanamori
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