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Ridges and scarps in the equatorial belt of Mars Ridges and scarps in the equatorial belt of Mars

The morphology and distribution of ridges and scarps on Mars in the ± 30° latitude belt were investigated. Two distinct types of ridges were recognized. The first is long and linear, resembling mare ridges on the Moon; it occurs mostly in plains areas. The other is composed of short, anastomosing segments and occurs mostly in ancient cratered terrain and intervening plateaus. Where...
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, J.L. Klockenbrink

Morphology and processes associated with the accumulation of the fine-grained sediment deposit on the southern New England shelf Morphology and processes associated with the accumulation of the fine-grained sediment deposit on the southern New England shelf

A 13,000 km2 area of the southern New England Continental Shelf which is covered by anomalously fine-grained sediment has been surveyed by means of high-resolution, seismic-reflection and side-scan sonar techniques to map its morphology and structure, and a near-bottom instrument system contributed to understanding present activity of the deposit. Seismic-reflection profiles show that...
Authors
David C. Twichell, Charles E. McClennen, Bradford Butman

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: April 1981 Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: April 1981

The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
Authors
John B. Townshend, J.E. Papp, E.A. Sauter

Earth fissures and localized differential subsidence Earth fissures and localized differential subsidence

Long linear tension cracks associated with declining groundwater levels at four sites in subsiding areas in south-central Arizona, Fremont Valley, California, and Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, occur near points of maximum convex-upward curvature in subsidence profiles oriented perpendicular to the cracks. Profiles are based on repeated precise vertical control surveys of lines of closely...
Authors
Thomas L. Holzer, Earl H. Pampeyan

Grooved terrain on Ganymede Grooved terrain on Ganymede

The icy crust of Ganymede comprises bright and dark areas. Investigation of Voyager 1 and 2 images has shown that bright terrain is grooved and separates dark polygons of cratered terrain. The grooved terrain contains alternating ridges and grooves in straight and curvilinear sets, which are locally interrupted by smooth patches and swaths. Cratered terrain, where 'it occurs in small...
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta

Stability of sulfur slopes on Io Stability of sulfur slopes on Io

The mechanical properties of elemental sulfur are such that the upper crust of Io cannot be primarily sulfur. For heat flows in the range 100–1000 ergs cm−2, sec−1, sulfur becomes ductile within several hundred meters of the surface and would prevent the formation of calderas with depths greater than this. However, the one caldera for which precise depth data are available is 2 km deep...
Authors
Gary D. Clow, M. H. Carr

Plastic deformation of MgO(A12O2)1·1 spinel at 0·28TM preliminary results Plastic deformation of MgO(A12O2)1·1 spinel at 0·28TM preliminary results

Prism-shaped single crystals of MgO(Al2O3)n spinel (n 1.1) have been compressed to significant plastic strain at a temperature of 400°C (∼0·28 TM) in controlled experiments under a superimposed hydrostatic pressure of 1·4 GPa. Compression of crystals approximately parallel to , and resulted in simple yield behaviour at axial stress differences of 1940, 3720, and 4300 MPa respectively...
Authors
Stephen H. Kirby, P. Veyssiere

Nuclear event time histories and computed site transfer functions for locations in the Los Angeles region Nuclear event time histories and computed site transfer functions for locations in the Los Angeles region

This report presents a collection of Nevada Test Site (NTS) nuclear explosion recordings obtained at sites in the greater Los Angeles, Calif., region. The report includes ground velocity time histories, as well as, derived site transfer functions. These data have been collected as part of a study to evaluate the validity of using low-level ground motions to predict the frequency...
Authors
A. M. Rogers, P. A. Covington, R.B. Park, R. D. Borcherdt, D. M. Perkins
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