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Daily updates about ongoing eruptions, recent images and videos of summit and East Rift Zone volcanic activity, maps, and data about recent earthquakes in Hawaii are posted on the HVO website. 

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

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Volcano Watch — Fountains and festivities: Kīlauea erupts episode 44 as Merrie Monarch begins

Volcano Watch — Fountains and festivities: Kīlauea erupts episode 44 as Merrie Monarch begins

As Hilo was bustling with activity for the Merrie Monarch Festival, Kīlauea was brewing for episode 44 of lava fountaining, which happened for 8.5...

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April 11, 2026—HVO monitoring network outage

April 11, 2026—HVO monitoring network outage

On Saturday, April 11, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) noted an outage of its radio telemetry network, resulting in the loss of multiple...

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Volcano Watch — Caldera clues: tephra deposits from Kīlauea’s past

Volcano Watch — Caldera clues: tephra deposits from Kīlauea’s past

Past “Volcano Watch” articles have summarized the episodic lava fountaining eruptions in Kīlauea’s recent history—within the past couple hundred years...

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Volcano Watch — Adapting to an evolving eruption: revising Kīlauea’s Alert Level and Aviation Color Code Notifications

Volcano Watch — Adapting to an evolving eruption: revising Kīlauea’s Alert Level and Aviation Color Code Notifications

The USGS Volcano Alert Level (ground-based hazards) and Aviation Color Code (airborne hazards) communicate Kīlauea status and activity. After episode...

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Volcano Watch — Taking Kīlauea’s Temperature

Volcano Watch — Taking Kīlauea’s Temperature

Geochemical analysis of erupted tephra samples over the past decade help scientists understand the temperature of Kīlauea’s shallow magma system under...

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Volcano Watch — Pele, Lono, and Hiʻiaka remind us of Nature’s power

Volcano Watch — Pele, Lono, and Hiʻiaka remind us of Nature’s power

The summit region of Kīlauea experienced tephra fallout and a Kona low storm this past week. Cleanup, recovery, and regrowth is ongoing. These...

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Volcano Watch — Episode 43, new fountain height record and tephra fallout on communities

Volcano Watch — Episode 43, new fountain height record and tephra fallout on communities

Episode 43 at the summit of Kīlauea began at 9:17 a.m. HST on March 10, 2026, and continued for 9 hours. Both the north and south vents erupted lava...

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Volcano Watch — USGS updates “Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation” alerts

Volcano Watch — USGS updates “Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation” alerts

The Volcano Observatory Notice to Aviation (VONA) is a notification product used by volcano observatories globally to inform the aviation community ...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

The 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa was an extraordinary eruption in a lot of ways. It was the first eruption from this volcano in 38 years and the first...

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Volcano Watch — A sight to see: maintaining HVO’s webcams during a historic eruption

Volcano Watch — A sight to see: maintaining HVO’s webcams during a historic eruption

Visual observations have been a backbone in studies of volcanoes, from 2,000 years ago to now. They remain fundamental to understanding how volcanoes...

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Volcano Watch — Handling the pressure: what gases trapped inside crystals tell us

Volcano Watch — Handling the pressure: what gases trapped inside crystals tell us

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists use tiny features within crystals in erupted lava to answer big questions about the underlying plumbing...

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Volcano Watch — New Hawaii citizen science tool: Is Tephra Falling?

Volcano Watch — New Hawaii citizen science tool: Is Tephra Falling?

During Kīlauea summit lava fountaining episode 41, residents and visitors shared their observations of tephra falling via email, phone calls, and on...

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