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Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center images.

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Bright orange ‘akepa with fresh color bands on its legs
‘Akepa in the hand
‘Akepa in the hand
‘Akepa in the hand

A bright orange male ‘akepa captured in the Hawaiian rainforest on Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i. Akepa are an endangered species found on only 3 of the 8 main Hawaiian islands. Their geographic range has been restricted by land use change, invasive species, and climate change. 

A bright orange male ‘akepa captured in the Hawaiian rainforest on Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i. Akepa are an endangered species found on only 3 of the 8 main Hawaiian islands. Their geographic range has been restricted by land use change, invasive species, and climate change. 

Female mouflon sheep stands broadside against a background of tall shrubs
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside
Female mouflon sheep stands broadside

This radio-collared, ear tagged female mouflon stares back the camera of USGS wildlife biologist Dr. Steven C. Hess among the a‘a lava and shrubs of Hawai‘i Island.  

This radio-collared, ear tagged female mouflon stares back the camera of USGS wildlife biologist Dr. Steven C. Hess among the a‘a lava and shrubs of Hawai‘i Island.  

Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island
Mauna Ulu lava flow on Hawai‘i Island

Mauna Ulu began erupting in May 1969 on Kilauea volcano's east rift zone. Within the first 6 months of erupting 12 lava fountains could be seen, some over 1000 ft high in the air! 

Mauna Ulu began erupting in May 1969 on Kilauea volcano's east rift zone. Within the first 6 months of erupting 12 lava fountains could be seen, some over 1000 ft high in the air! 

Image: An Endangered Honeycreeper, the `Akeke`e (Kauai Akepa), in Hawaii
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the `Akeke`e (Kauai Akepa), in Hawaii
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the `Akeke`e (Kauai Akepa), in Hawaii
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the `Akeke`e (Kauai Akepa), in Hawaii

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai’i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai’i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Image: An Endangered Honeycreeper, the `Akikiki (Kaua`i Creeper), in Hawaii
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the ‘Akikiki (Kaua‘i Creeper), in Hawai‘i
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the ‘Akikiki (Kaua‘i Creeper), in Hawai‘i
An Endangered Honeycreeper, the ‘Akikiki (Kaua‘i Creeper), in Hawai‘i

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai’i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai’i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Image: An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai'i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai'i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Photo of Koa tree in forest.
Koa research on Maui
Koa research on Maui
Koa research on Maui

Lucas Fortini investigates a Koa tree in a remnant forest on Maui.

Lucas Fortini investigates a Koa tree in a remnant forest on Maui.

Measuring instrument attached to plant stem
Dendrometer on ‘a‘ali‘i plant on Maui
Dendrometer on ‘a‘ali‘i plant on Maui
Dendrometer on ‘a‘ali‘i plant on Maui

A dendrometer to measure fine-scale growth is attached to the stem of an ‘a‘ali‘i plant in the Nakula Natural Area Reserve on Maui, Hawai‘.

A dendrometer to measure fine-scale growth is attached to the stem of an ‘a‘ali‘i plant in the Nakula Natural Area Reserve on Maui, Hawai‘.

Closeup image of a dendrometer attached to a tree in a forest.
Dendrometer on tree
Dendrometer on tree
Dendrometer on tree

A dendrometer attached to a tree helps measure its physiologic responses to the environment.

A dendrometer attached to a tree helps measure its physiologic responses to the environment.

Acacia koa forest in former pasture land
Koa forest in former pastureland
Koa forest in former pastureland
Koa forest in former pastureland

Overlooking koa (Acacia koa) restoration forest in former pastureland at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i.

Overlooking koa (Acacia koa) restoration forest in former pastureland at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i.

Image showing Acacia koa trees with grass understory
Koa trees with grass understory
Koa trees with grass understory
Koa trees with grass understory

Koa (Acacia koa) trees with grass understory at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i. Koa trees have been planted as part of habitat restoration efforts on the Refuge. 

Koa (Acacia koa) trees with grass understory at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i. Koa trees have been planted as part of habitat restoration efforts on the Refuge. 

Panoramic photograph of koa trees with grass understory
Koa trees at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
Koa trees at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
Koa trees at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge

Koa (Acacia koa) trees in former pastureland in the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i.

Maui sunset through the trees
Maui sunset through the trees
Maui sunset through the trees
Maui sunset through the trees

Our research collaborator, Corinna Pinzari, snapped this breathtaking shot of a Maui treeline silhouetted by the setting sun. Corinna is a bat researcher who works closely with USGS ecologist, Dr. Frank Bonaccorso.

Our research collaborator, Corinna Pinzari, snapped this breathtaking shot of a Maui treeline silhouetted by the setting sun. Corinna is a bat researcher who works closely with USGS ecologist, Dr. Frank Bonaccorso.

‘Akiapola‘au release
‘Akiapola‘au release
‘Akiapola‘au release

'Akiapola'au released from the hand at Hakalau Forest Wildlife Refuge. This species has an amazing dual purpose bill, the upper bill allows them to drink nectar from specially evolved flowers, while the lower bill allows them to bore into tree bark foraging for insects.  

'Akiapola'au released from the hand at Hakalau Forest Wildlife Refuge. This species has an amazing dual purpose bill, the upper bill allows them to drink nectar from specially evolved flowers, while the lower bill allows them to bore into tree bark foraging for insects.  

Hawaiian rainforest on the island of Moloka'i
Hawaiian rainforest on the island of Moloka'i
Hawaiian rainforest on the island of Moloka'i

Blue flagging tape marks the path of a research transect in a Hawaiian rainforest on the island of Moloka'i.

Close up of an ‘Ōhi‘a lehua
Close up of an ‘Ōhi‘a lehua
Close up of an ‘Ōhi‘a lehua
Close up of an ‘Ōhi‘a lehua

A dew covered lehua flower of an ‘Ōhi‘a tree at the Kahuku unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. These flowers are a favorite meal for many of the native Hawaiian forest birds throughout the Hawaiian islands.  

A dew covered lehua flower of an ‘Ōhi‘a tree at the Kahuku unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. These flowers are a favorite meal for many of the native Hawaiian forest birds throughout the Hawaiian islands.  

‘Ōhi‘a in bloom
‘Ōhi‘a in bloom
‘Ōhi‘a in bloom
‘Ōhi‘a in bloom

‘Ōhi‘a trees are one of very few native plants that dominate the forests of Hawai‘i. They are currently threatened by a fungal disease which is quickly spreading across the island, Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death. This picture shows an ‘Ōhi‘a tree covered in bright red lehua flowers in the Kahuka unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. 

‘Ōhi‘a trees are one of very few native plants that dominate the forests of Hawai‘i. They are currently threatened by a fungal disease which is quickly spreading across the island, Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death. This picture shows an ‘Ōhi‘a tree covered in bright red lehua flowers in the Kahuka unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. 

Image: An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii
An Endangered Puaiohi (Small Mountain Thrush) in Hawaii

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai'i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Many species of Hawaiian honeycreepers have persisted into the 20th century because high elevation rain forests on the islands of Kaua’i, Maui, and Hawai'i are cool enough to limit transmission of introduced avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum).

Aerial photograph of Laysan Island, Hawaii
Aerial photograph of Laysan Island, Hawaii
Aerial photograph of Laysan Island, Hawaii
Aerial photograph of Laysan Island, Hawaii

An aerial photograph of Laysan Island, Hawaii, part of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.

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