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Data Releases

The data collected and the techniques used by USGS scientists should conform to or reference national and international standards and protocols if they exist and when they are relevant and appropriate. For datasets of a given type, and if national or international metadata standards exist, the data are indexed with metadata that facilitates access and integration.

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CONUS404 PGW: Four-kilometer long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis perturbed with pseudo-global warming (PGW) conditions over the conterminous United States (ver 2.0, June 2026) CONUS404 PGW: Four-kilometer long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis perturbed with pseudo-global warming (PGW) conditions over the conterminous United States (ver 2.0, June 2026)

The CONUS404 pseudo-global warming (PGW) dataset is a future-perturbed hydro-climate dataset, created as a follow on to the CONUS404 dataset (https://doi.org/10.5066/P9PHPK4F). This metadata record serves as documentation for the authoritative version of the CONUS404 PGW atmospheric forcing dataset. The CONUS404 PGW dataset represents the weather from 1980 to 2024 under a warmer and...

Dynamic rating model archive Dynamic rating model archive

Ratings are used for a variety of reasons in water-resources investigations. The simplest rating relates discharge to the stage of the river. From a pure hydrodynamics perspective, all rivers and streams have some form of hysteresis in the relation between stage and discharge because of unsteady flow as a flood wave passes. Simple ratings are unable to represent hysteresis in a stage...

Updated CONUS river network attributes and geometry based on the NHDPlusV2, E2NHDPlusV2, and NWMv2.1 networks (ver. 3.0, November 2024) Updated CONUS river network attributes and geometry based on the NHDPlusV2, E2NHDPlusV2, and NWMv2.1 networks (ver. 3.0, November 2024)

These attributes are based on the NHDPlusV2 network geometry and modifications retrieved from the National Water Model V2.1 (NWMv2.1) and "E2NHDPlusV2_us: Database of Ancillary Hydrologic Attributes and Modified Routing for NHDPlus Version 2.1 Flowlines" (E2NHDPlusV2) datasets. The attributes included are: comid, tocomid, ftype, fcode, gnis_name, gnis_id, fromnode, tonode, divergence...

Hawaiʻi verbenone repellents for ambrosia beetles on healthy and diseased ʻōhiʻa 2022-2023 Hawaiʻi verbenone repellents for ambrosia beetles on healthy and diseased ʻōhiʻa 2022-2023

In this experiment at Waiākea Forest Reserve, we tested the efficacy of the semiochemical repellent, verbenone, in commercial SPLAT® Verb formulation, at protecting healthy and rapid ʻōhiʻa death-Ceratocystis infested ʻōhiʻa from ambrosia beetle colonization in the 2022 and 2023 field seasons. Data files include 1) raw beetle counts, 2) individual tree information, and 3) verbenone mean...

MODIS Fire Radiative Power data compiled from active fires in Alaska, 2003-2022 MODIS Fire Radiative Power data compiled from active fires in Alaska, 2003-2022

This data release supports the publication: "Linking Fire Radiative Power to land cover, fire history, and environmental setting in Alaska, 2003 - 2022". The *.csv file contains data associated with fire radiative power (FRP) observations derived from 1-km MODIS data over Alaska from 2003 to 2022. The file allows users to replicate the statistical analysis of FRP values with vegetation...

Microsatellite Genotype Data and Body Condition Data Used to Evaluate Post-Translocation Impacts on the Mogollon Narrow-headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Microsatellite Genotype Data and Body Condition Data Used to Evaluate Post-Translocation Impacts on the Mogollon Narrow-headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus)

We compared genetic diversity and body condition indices among two source locations in Catron County, New Mexico (Whitewater Creek and Middle Fork Gila) and the recipient population (Saliz Creek) to evaluate individual- and population-level fitness responses related to the admixture of gene pools following the the translocation of Mogollon Narrow-headed Gartersnakes (Thamnophis...

Proportional Basal Area Mortality Following Four Large Wildfires in California, USA (ver. 1.1, October 2026) Proportional Basal Area Mortality Following Four Large Wildfires in California, USA (ver. 1.1, October 2026)

This dataset provides estimates of the proportion of basal area that survived along with burn severity indices for 585 plots following four large fires in California, including the Carr (2018), Dixie (2021), Caldor (2021), and KNP (2021) fires.

Field Validation Data for Live Tree Presence/Absence Following Two Large Wildfires in California, USA Field Validation Data for Live Tree Presence/Absence Following Two Large Wildfires in California, USA

This data file contains observations recorded during field surveys of post-fire vegetation in the 2021 Caldor and 2022 Mosquito Fires in the Sierra Nevada of California. The surveys were performed in summer 2023. All tree species were surveyed and treated the same.

Subtidal Ecosystems at San Nicolas Island, California (ver. 1.1, December 2025) Subtidal Ecosystems at San Nicolas Island, California (ver. 1.1, December 2025)

The monitoring program at San Nicolas Island (SNI) was conceived in anticipation of the potential reintroduction of southern sea otters to the island. Subtidal monitoring was initiated in autumn of 1980 at six sampling sites positioned around the island to sample communities exposed to a range of wave exposures and other oceanographic conditions. Three additional sites were subsequently...

Surface Elevation Table and Marker Horizon Measurements Along the Pacific Coast (ver. 2.0, June 2025) Surface Elevation Table and Marker Horizon Measurements Along the Pacific Coast (ver. 2.0, June 2025)

Surface elevation table and marker horizon (SET-MH) plots were installed at multiple marshes along the Pacific coast beginning in 2012. They are used to measure millimeters of change in marsh elevation and accretion over time. This dataset includes SET pin height to measure elevation change and associated feldspar marker horizon depth to measure surface accretion spanning the Pacific...

Capture Data from Molting Steller's Eiders (Polysticta stelleri) at Izembek and Nelson Lagoons, Alaska Capture Data from Molting Steller's Eiders (Polysticta stelleri) at Izembek and Nelson Lagoons, Alaska

These data are in one table and contain information on the location, age, sex, and measurements (mass, ninth primary, culmen, and total tarsus) of Steller's Eiders during the flightless molt period. Captures took place at Izembek and Nelson Lagoons on the north side of the Alaska Peninsula.

Distribution Data and Habitat Models for Joshua Trees (Yucca brevifolia and Y. jaegeriana) Throughout their Range Distribution Data and Habitat Models for Joshua Trees (Yucca brevifolia and Y. jaegeriana) Throughout their Range

We delineated the existing empirical and modeled ranges of western and eastern Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia and Y. jaegeriana, respectively) with high fidelity and across their ranges in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah, USA. Most species distribution models (SDMs) rely on sparse species occurrence datasets and random pseudoabsences. In contrast, the tall stature and distinctive...
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