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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6173

Development of management objectives for waterfowl and shorebirds within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley Development of management objectives for waterfowl and shorebirds within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley

The goal of the Lower Mississippi Valley Joint Venture of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan is to provide sufficient habitat to support 4.3 million wintering ducks and 1.0 million wintering geese annually. Under the assumption that the amount of foraging habitat is the primary limitation to supporting waterfowl population goals in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV), a...
Authors
C.R. Loesch, D.J. Twedt, K. Tripp, W.C. Hunter, M.S. Woodrey

Early avian research at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: historical highlights and possibilities for the future Early avian research at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: historical highlights and possibilities for the future

Avian biology and collection of baseline population data was a major part of the first decade (1951-1961) of field research at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Baseline inventories involving organisms and land-use types were part of the mission in the early contracts between the Atomic Energy Commission (now the Department of Energy) and the University of Georgia prior to the establishment...
Authors
J.M. Meyers, E.P. Odum

Ecotoxicology of organic contaminants to amphibians Ecotoxicology of organic contaminants to amphibians

The effects of organic contaminants on amphibians are poorly known but of considerable interest. These contaminants include the highly toxic dioxins and furans as well as PCBs, PAHs and organochlorine pesticides. Although these compounds may have lower acute toxicity than dioxins and furans, they have been implicated in several problems associated with genotoxicity, endocrine disruption
Authors
D. W. Sparling

Effects of Altosid and Abate-4E on deformities and survival in southern leopard frogs under semi-natural conditions Effects of Altosid and Abate-4E on deformities and survival in southern leopard frogs under semi-natural conditions

Experimental wetlands were sprayed with Abate-4E (a.i. temephos) and Altosid (a.i. methoprene) through the summer following label directions. In late August and early Septemeber metamorphing tadpoles were captured and examined for deformities. Tadpoles captured from ponds sprayed with Altosid had a 15% deformity rate mostly involving total or partially missing hind limbs. Tadpoles from...
Authors
D. W. Sparling

Effects of two long-term mowing regimes on vegetation Effects of two long-term mowing regimes on vegetation

Wildlife managers have for many years been interested in the role of mowing as a management technique to benefit wildlife. Two long-term mowing regimes (60 years of similar management) were evaluated at Patuxent Research Refuge during the summer of 1997 to better understand the influence of mowing on vegetation communities. Mowing ceased in 1997 due to reduction in maintenance funds...
Authors
Matthew C. Perry, A.S. Deller

Environmental contaminants Environmental contaminants

Throughout the world, individuals and populations of herons are affected by environmental contaminants, leading to direct mortality, decreased reproductive success, or degradation of feeding habitat. Contaminants suspected or known to affect herons include organochlorine compounds, organophosphorus insecticides, trace elements, and petroleum (Parnell et al. 1988).General reviews on the...
Authors
T. W. Custer

Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned

This chapter provides a summary of the book Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles edited by Sparling, Linder and Bishop. In addition to the comparative lack of information on effects and residue burdens of known contaminants in amphibians and reptiles, there is a plethora of new chemicals being produced and released into the environment on which no data exist at all. According to the
Authors
D. W. Sparling, C.A. Bishop, B.D. Pauli, S. Money
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