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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 5518

Potential-Scour Assessments at 130 Bridges in Iowa Potential-Scour Assessments at 130 Bridges in Iowa

A total of 130 highway bridges in Iowa were assessed for potential scour using a potential-scour index developed by the U.S. Geological Survey for a bridge-scour study in western Tennessee. Greater values of the index, which is composed of 11 components, suggest a greater likelihood of scour-related problems occurring at a bridge. For the Iowa assessments, the minimum value was 3, the...
Authors
Edward E. Fischer

Development of the temporal transportation database for the analysis of urban development in the Baltimore-Washington region Development of the temporal transportation database for the analysis of urban development in the Baltimore-Washington region

The U.S. Geological Survey is participating in a joint effort with the University of Maryland Baltimore County and other government agencies to construct a dynamic database of urban development for the Baltimore-Washington region from the late-1700's to the 1990's. The multi-theme temporal database includes a principal transportation data layer that documents the primary roads, railroads...
Authors
Susan C. Clark, John Starr, Timothy W. Foresman, William Acevedo, Carol Solomon

Origins and philosophy of building a temporal database to examine human transformation processes Origins and philosophy of building a temporal database to examine human transformation processes

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with the University of Maryland Baltimore County, is using historical maps and satellite images to map human-induced land transformations for the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. This work builds on an earlier effort that documented the historical urban development for the San Francisco Bay area. That effort used a geographic...
Authors
William Acevedo, Timothy W. Foresman, Janis T. Buchanan

Trace elements and organic contaminants in stream sediments from the Red River of the North Basin Trace elements and organic contaminants in stream sediments from the Red River of the North Basin

To assess the presence and distribution of a variety of hydro-phobic chemicals in streams in the Red River of the North Basin, bottom sediments were analyzed for trace elements, organochlorines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Glaciolacustrine clays and carbonate minerals are common in fine sediments of the region, and can help explain the distribution of many elements...
Authors
M. E. Brigham, L. H. Tornes

Regional land cover characterization using multiple sources of intermediate-scale data Regional land cover characterization using multiple sources of intermediate-scale data

Many United States federal agencies need accurate, intermediate scaled, land cover information. While many techniques and approaches have been successfully used to classify land cover in relatively small regions, there are substantial problems in applying these techniques to large multi-scene regions. An evaluation was conducted of the multiple layer land characteristics data base...
Authors
James Vogelmann, S. M. Howard, Terry L. Sohl

Pliocene–Pleistocene pollen assemblages from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean: Sites 910 and 911 Pliocene–Pleistocene pollen assemblages from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean: Sites 910 and 911

Palynological and paleobotanical research on upper Pliocene sediments from Meighen Island, Kap København, and deep-sea sites in the North Atlantic Ocean has indicated the presence of forest tundra far north of its present limits and warmer conditions than present. New pollen data from samples obtained on Ocean Drilling Program Leg 151 (Sites 910 and 911) on the Yermak Plateau of the...
Authors
Debra A. Willard

Communicating scientific findings to the general public Communicating scientific findings to the general public

The Human Induced Land Transformation project (HILT), part of the U.S. Geological Survey Global Change Research Program, has generated considerable public interest during the first two phases of the project: the data assembly and visualization phase carried out for the San Francisco Bay area; and the model building and calibration phase. The third phase, now underway for the Washington...
Authors
Stacy Hoppen, Keith C. Clarke, Leonard J. Gaydos, William Acevedo

Design and documentation of a Baltimore-Washington regional spatial database testbed for environmental model calibration and verification Design and documentation of a Baltimore-Washington regional spatial database testbed for environmental model calibration and verification

Recent efforts by scientists and managers to inventory, map, and model impacts of human activities on the environment have focused on land transformation and urbanization processes. To test the efficacy of any single model, algorithm or procedure which defines land transformation processes a standard database calibration reference resource is required. Therefore, a set of georeferenced...
Authors
Timothy W. Foresman, Helen Wiggins, Dana Porter, Penny Masuoka, William Acevedo
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