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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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First results of a deep tow CHIRP sonar seafloor imaging system First results of a deep tow CHIRP sonar seafloor imaging system

The latest and most innovative technology has been applied towards the development of a full-ocean depth multi-sensor sonar system using linear swept-FM (Chirp) technology. The seafloor imaging system (SIS- 7000) described herein uses Chirp sidescan sonar to provide high resolution imagery at long range, and Chirp subbottom sonar to provide high resolution profiles in both the near...
Authors
M. Parent, Changle Fang, Thomas F. O’Brien, William W. Danforth

A Geographic Information System procedure to quantify drainage-basin characteristics A Geographic Information System procedure to quantify drainage-basin characteristics

The Basin Characteristics System (BCS) has been developed to quantify characteristics of a drainage basin. The first of four main BCS processing steps creates four geographic information system (GIS) digital maps representing the drainage divide, the drainage network, elevation contours, and the basin length. The drainage divide and basin length are manually digitized from 1:250,000...
Authors
David A. Eash

GIS mapping of earthquake ground shaking in San Francisco, California GIS mapping of earthquake ground shaking in San Francisco, California

Severe earthquakes of the last decade in Mexico, Armenia, and the United States have reemphasized the importance of local geologic site conditions in estimating damage and consequent losses. Recent advances in geographic information system (GIS) technology have created new opportunities for maintaining and integrating extensive spatial databases for applications in seismic hazard...
Authors
S.A. King, Anne S. Kiremidjian, Roger D. Borcherdt, Carl M. Wentworth

Syn­thesis of Cretaceous/fertiary boundary studies at Hole 807C Syn­thesis of Cretaceous/fertiary boundary studies at Hole 807C

Paleontological, stable isotopic, trace elemental abundance, and magnetostratigraphic studies have been performed on limestones spanning the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary transition at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Hole 807C. Paleontological evidence exists for considerable resedimentation, which we attribute to the fact that Hole 807C is located in a basement graben. Age estimates based...
Authors
Richard M. Corfield, William V. Sliter, Isabella Premolia Silva, John A. Tarduno, Roman A. Schmitt, Yun-Gang Liu, Sherwood W. Wise, Shaozhi Mao, Julie E. Cartlidge, Wolf H. Berger

A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level

Studies at Buck Island Reef National Monument (St. Croix) and Virgin Islands National Park (St. John) by scientists in the U.S. National Park Service Coral Reef Assessment Program re- vealed the effects of Humcane Hugo on individual coral species, community parameters, and overall reef structure. Effects of the storm varied with depth, coral species, location relative to the storm path...
Authors
Caroline S. Rogers

The effects of ingested plastic on growth and survival of albatross chicks The effects of ingested plastic on growth and survival of albatross chicks

We studied the effects of ingested plastic on the growth and survival of chicks of Laysan Albatrosses Diomedea immutabilis and Black-footed albatrosses D. nigripes on Midway Atoll during the nesting seasons of 1986 and 1987. Weights and proventricular contents of the chicks were determined periodically through the nesting cycle. Large (>22 cm1)volumes of plastic were present in the...
Authors
Paul R. Sievert, Louis Sileo

234U/238U as a ground-water tracer, SW Nevada-SE California 234U/238U as a ground-water tracer, SW Nevada-SE California

The 234U/238U ratio of uranium in oxidizing ground waters is potentially an excellent ground-water tracer because of its high solubility and insensitivity to chemical reactions. Moreover, recent advances in analytical capability have made possible very precise uranium-isotopic analyses on modest (approx.100 ml) amounts of normal ground water. Preliminary results on waters from SW Nevada...
Authors
K.R. Ludwig, Z. E. Peterman, K. R. Simmons, E. D. Gutentag
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