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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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A woman wearing a lab coat walks into a laboratory with sinks and machinery, she is carrying a bag.
PCMSC Sediment Prep Lab
PCMSC Sediment Prep Lab
PCMSC Sediment Prep Lab

This is the Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's Sediment Prep Lab, where sediment samples and core subsamples are prepared for analyses.

This is the Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's Sediment Prep Lab, where sediment samples and core subsamples are prepared for analyses.

A woman in a lab coat holds a tall plastic cylinder with murky water in it, and a plunger to carefully stir the water.
Sediment suspension preparation
Sediment suspension preparation
Sediment suspension preparation

After adding a little sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant, we use a plunger to carefully stir the cylinder then let it settle, to ensure good mixing and standardized suspension of the sediment.

After adding a little sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant, we use a plunger to carefully stir the cylinder then let it settle, to ensure good mixing and standardized suspension of the sediment.

A woman in a lab coat holds a small stack of metal sediment sieves, with an enlarged photo of the sieves to show detail.
Sediment sieves
Sediment sieves
Sediment sieves

We can use the tried-and-true method of washing samples through finer and finer sieves, then weighing the sediment trapped in each sieve, to determine sediment size fractions.

We can use the tried-and-true method of washing samples through finer and finer sieves, then weighing the sediment trapped in each sieve, to determine sediment size fractions.

A hand holds a knob that turns a glass plate inside a vessel of water with a window.
Settling tube pan and microbalance
Settling tube pan and microbalance
Settling tube pan and microbalance

After releasing sediment into the top of a settling tube filled with water, a pan and microbalance collects and weighs the sediment as it slowly reaches the bottom of the tube. A computer records the cumulative sediment weight over time, as well as how long it took each particle to reach the pan.

After releasing sediment into the top of a settling tube filled with water, a pan and microbalance collects and weighs the sediment as it slowly reaches the bottom of the tube. A computer records the cumulative sediment weight over time, as well as how long it took each particle to reach the pan.

A woman in a lab coat stands in a lab opening the doors of a cabinet filled with glass beakers.
Fume hood lab
Fume hood lab
Fume hood lab

Our fume hood lab allows for sample preparation in safe conditions.

Andrew Stevens runs a personal watercraft rigged with sonar and precision GPS to survey northern Monterey Bay
Andrew Stevens runs a personal watercraft rigged with sonar and precis
Andrew Stevens runs a personal watercraft rigged with sonar and precis
Andrew Stevens runs a personal watercraft rigged with sonar and precis

Andrew Stevens runs a personal watercraft rigged with sonar and precision GPS to survey northern Monterey Bay, California.

USGS researchers stay in radio contact with a personal watercraft operator offshore
USGS researchers stay in radio contact with a PWC operator
USGS researchers stay in radio contact with a PWC operator
USGS researchers stay in radio contact with a PWC operator

Alex Snyder (left) and SeanPaul La Selle stay in radio contact with a personal watercraft operator offshore in order to provide supplies and safety near Moss Landing, California. 

Alex Snyder (left) and SeanPaul La Selle stay in radio contact with a personal watercraft operator offshore in order to provide supplies and safety near Moss Landing, California. 

USGS researchers adjust a computer controlling video cameras on the roof of the Dream Inn
USGS researchers adjust a computer and video cameras on a roof
USGS researchers adjust a computer and video cameras on a roof
USGS researchers adjust a computer and video cameras on a roof

Gerry Hatcher (left) and Shawn Harrison adjust a computer controlling video cameras on the roof of the Dream Inn, a 10-story hotel overlooking Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz, California. Harrison uses the images to improve understanding and computer modeling of beach processes. 

Gerry Hatcher (left) and Shawn Harrison adjust a computer controlling video cameras on the roof of the Dream Inn, a 10-story hotel overlooking Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz, California. Harrison uses the images to improve understanding and computer modeling of beach processes. 

Shelving that has many bags, tubes, and boxes filled with sand and mud.
Refrigerated sample storage shelving
Refrigerated sample storage shelving
Refrigerated sample storage shelving

The refrigerated sample repository of the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, CA includes easily accessible shelving space which can store thousands of samples.

The refrigerated sample repository of the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, CA includes easily accessible shelving space which can store thousands of samples.

Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California
Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California
Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California
Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California

Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California. Dan drives the all-terrain vehicle seen behind him to rapidly survey long sections of beach using precision GPS. 

Dan Hoover takes a break near Moss Landing, California. Dan drives the all-terrain vehicle seen behind him to rapidly survey long sections of beach using precision GPS. 

Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack equipped with precision GPS at Zmudowski State Beach, California
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack

Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack equipped with precision GPS at Zmudowski State Beach, California. The fog-shrouded Moss Landing Power Plant looms in the background. 

Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a backpack equipped with precision GPS at Zmudowski State Beach, California. The fog-shrouded Moss Landing Power Plant looms in the background. 

USGS researchers are ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Massachusetts
USGS researchers are ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Mass.
USGS researchers are ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Mass.
USGS researchers are ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Mass.

Dann Blackwood, Jon Borden, and Steve Suttles of USGS ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. USGS scientists measure water velocity, water quality, suspended sediment, and many other values to improve computer models of wetland changes in coastal National Park Service units, including Cape Cod National Seashore.

Dann Blackwood, Jon Borden, and Steve Suttles of USGS ready to install moorings in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. USGS scientists measure water velocity, water quality, suspended sediment, and many other values to improve computer models of wetland changes in coastal National Park Service units, including Cape Cod National Seashore.

Jackson Currie maps ocean depths using a personal watercraft equipped with precision GPS and sonar near Capitola, California
USGS researcher maps ocean depths using a PWC with GPS and sonar
USGS researcher maps ocean depths using a PWC with GPS and sonar
USGS researcher maps ocean depths using a PWC with GPS and sonar

Jackson Currie maps ocean depths using a personal watercraft equipped with precision GPS and sonar near Capitola, California

 Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a precision GPS backpack on Twin Lakes State Beach, California
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using precision GPS backpack
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using precision GPS backpack
Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using precision GPS backpack

Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a precision GPS backpack on Twin Lakes State Beach, California. USGS researchers have measured coastal sediment supply and transport patterns in northern Monterey Bay for five years. Twice each year they survey the coast from Santa Cruz to Moss Landing with a variety of devices.

Shawn Harrison surveys beach topography using a precision GPS backpack on Twin Lakes State Beach, California. USGS researchers have measured coastal sediment supply and transport patterns in northern Monterey Bay for five years. Twice each year they survey the coast from Santa Cruz to Moss Landing with a variety of devices.

Map showing depth of a very intricate bay and delta system color-coded to enhance central bay channels and tidal channels.
San Francisco Bay and Delta DEM
San Francisco Bay and Delta DEM
San Francisco Bay and Delta DEM

High-resolution (10-meter per pixel) digital elevation model (DEM) of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, using both bathymetry and topography data relative to current modern datum of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). This DEM is the result of collaborative efforts of the U.S.

High-resolution (10-meter per pixel) digital elevation model (DEM) of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, using both bathymetry and topography data relative to current modern datum of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). This DEM is the result of collaborative efforts of the U.S.

Photo of equipment sitting on the deck of a boat which is docked, and it's sleeting or snowing.
R/V Barnes with USGS seismic system
R/V Barnes with USGS seismic system
R/V Barnes with USGS seismic system

University of Washington's research vessel R/V Barnes is loaded with the USGS multichannel seismic system components GeoEel, Chirp, and boom plates.

University of Washington's research vessel R/V Barnes is loaded with the USGS multichannel seismic system components GeoEel, Chirp, and boom plates.

Dann Blackwood and Jon Borden inspect a current meter retrieved from the ocean using the research boat Muddy Waters
Dann Blackwood and Jon Borden inspect a retrieved current meter
Dann Blackwood and Jon Borden inspect a retrieved current meter
Dann Blackwood and Jon Borden inspect a retrieved current meter

Dann Blackwood and Jon Borden inspect a current meter retrieved from the ocean using the research boat Muddy Waters near Wellfleet, Massachusetts.

The house with the USGS BeachCam is in the center of this image, taken Feb. 14, 2017 after a much smaller Noreaster.
Nor'Easter impacts in Sandwich
Nor'Easter impacts in Sandwich
Nor'Easter impacts in Sandwich

The house with the USGS BeachCam is in the center of this image, taken Feb. 14, 2017 after a much smaller Noreaster. Visible in the foreground on the left are the remnants of the artificial dune (completely removed by the March 2018 storm), and on the right is the engineered protection put in place by private property owners. 

The house with the USGS BeachCam is in the center of this image, taken Feb. 14, 2017 after a much smaller Noreaster. Visible in the foreground on the left are the remnants of the artificial dune (completely removed by the March 2018 storm), and on the right is the engineered protection put in place by private property owners. 

Photo of shoreline with very little sandy beach. Heavy equipment is  piling up large boulders (rip rap) along the eroded shore
Armoring the shore at Goleta Beach
Armoring the shore at Goleta Beach
Armoring the shore at Goleta Beach

Installing large boulders as rip rap to armor the shore against further erosion at Goleta Beach in Southern California. The tide is very low (negative).

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