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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 4098

Distribution and transport of selected anthropogenic organic compounds on Mississippi River suspended sediment (U.S.A.), May/June 1988 Distribution and transport of selected anthropogenic organic compounds on Mississippi River suspended sediment (U.S.A.), May/June 1988

The distribution and transport of selected hydrophobic halogenated organic compounds on suspended sediment from the lower Mississippi River were determined using discharge-weighted sampling with concurrent discharge measurements. Trends in compound concentration from upstream to downstream and the effects of selected tributaries were determined. The compounds identified on the suspended...
Authors
C.E. Rostad, W. E. Pereira, T.J. Leiker

Chemistry of manganese precipitation in Pinal Creek, Arizona, USA: A laboratory study Chemistry of manganese precipitation in Pinal Creek, Arizona, USA: A laboratory study

Groundwater underlying the valley of Pinal Creek downstream from Globe, Arizona, has been contaminated by low-pH metal-enriched wastewater from copper mining and ore processing at Miami, Arizona. At present, the acidity and most of the dissolved metal content, except for Mn, of the wastewater is removed by reactions with carbonate and other solids in the alluvial aquifer before the...
Authors
J.D. Hem, Carol J. Lind

Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances

The number- and weight-averaged molecular weights of a number of aquatic fulvic acids, a commercial humic acid, and unfractionated organic matter from four natural water samples were measured by high-pressure size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). Molecular weights determined in this manner compared favorably with those values reported in the literature. Both recent literature values and...
Authors
Y.-P. Chin, G. Aiken, Edward J. O’Loughlin

Genetic population structure of the recently introduced Asian clam, Potamocorbula amurensis, in San Francisco Bay Genetic population structure of the recently introduced Asian clam, Potamocorbula amurensis, in San Francisco Bay

The genetic population structure of the recently introduced Asian clam, Potamocorbula amurensis, in San Francisco Bay was described using starch gel electrophoresis at eight presumptive loci. Specimens were taken from five environmentally distinct sites located throughout the bay. The population maintains a high degree of genetic variation, with a mean heterozygosity of 0.295, a mean...
Authors
T. F. Duda

Data on natural organic substances in dissolved, colloidal, suspended-silt and -clay, and bed-sediment phases in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-90 Data on natural organic substances in dissolved, colloidal, suspended-silt and -clay, and bed-sediment phases in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-90

The Mississippi River and some of its tributaries were sampled for natural organic substances dissolved in water and in suspended and bed sediments during seven sampling cruises from 1987-90. The sampling cruises were made during different seasons, in the free-flowing reaches of the river from St. Louis, Missouri, to New Orleans, Louisiana. The first three cruises were made during low...
Authors
J.A. Leenheer, T.I. Noyes, P.A. Brown

Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts

A suite of geophysical logs designed to identify and characterize fractures and water production in fractures was run in six bedrock boreholes at a ground-water contamination site near the towns of Millville and Uxbridge in south-central Massachusetts. The geophysical logs used in this study included conventional gamma, single-point resistance, borehole fluid resistivity, caliper...
Authors
Frederick L. Paillet, P.W. Ollila

Methods of analysis and quality-assurance practices of the U.S. Geological Survey organic laboratory, Sacramento, California: Determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Methods of analysis and quality-assurance practices of the U.S. Geological Survey organic laboratory, Sacramento, California: Determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Analytical method and quality-assurance practices were developed for a study of the fate and transport of pesticides in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and the Sacramento and San Joaquin River. Water samples were filtered to remove suspended parti- culate matter and pumped through C-8 solid-phase extraction cartridges to extract the pesticides. The cartridges were dried with carbon...
Authors
Kathryn L. Crepeau, Joseph L. Domagalski, Kathryn Kuivila

User's guide to revised method-of-characteristics solute-transport model (MOC--version 31) User's guide to revised method-of-characteristics solute-transport model (MOC--version 31)

The U.S. Geological Survey computer model to simulate two-dimensional solute transport and dispersion in ground water (Konikow and Bredehoeft, 1978; Goode and Konikow, 1989) has been modified to improve management of input and output data and to provide progressive run-time information. All opening and closing of files are now done automatically by the program. Names of input data files...
Authors
Leonard F. Konikow, G.E. Granato, G.Z. Hornberger

Contamination of shallow ground water in the area of building 95, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, 1985-90 Contamination of shallow ground water in the area of building 95, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, 1985-90

A zone of contaminated ground water at Picatinny Arsenal has resulted from the operation of a metal- plating facility in building 95 during 1960-81, and the wastewater-treatment system that is in and adjacent to the building. Thirty-two monitoring wells were installed in 1989 to supplement 12 previously installed wells. All wells were sampled in 1989 and 1990 for analysis of ground water...
Authors
B. P. Sargent, D. A. Storck

Hydrologic and chemical data from an experiment to examine temporal variability in water samples from screened wells on Cape Cod, Massachusetts Hydrologic and chemical data from an experiment to examine temporal variability in water samples from screened wells on Cape Cod, Massachusetts

An experiment was designed to evaluate the changing chemical composition of the water pumped from a well screened in a physically and chemically heterogenous aquifer. Well F453-63, at the U.S. Geological Survey Toxic-Substances Hydrology research site located on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, was selected because it was known that the screen penetrated both the oxic and anoxic zones of the...
Authors
Thomas E. Reilly

Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to characterize the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991 Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to characterize the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991

The Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area project is part of a multi-scale, inter-agency initiative to evaluate the effects of agricultural management systems on water quality in the midwest corn belt. The research area is located in the Anoka Sand Plain about 5 kilometers southwest of Princeton, Minnesota. The ground-water-quality monitoring network within and immediately...
Authors
G. N. Delin, M.K. Landon, J.A. Lamb, J. L. Anderson
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