Contemporary human impacts on alpine ecosystems: the direct and indirect effects of human-induced climate change and land use
June 4, 2019
Alpine ecosystems account for ca. 3 % of terrestrial habitats yet, along with adjacent mountain systems, provide water resources to nearly half of the world’s human population. Approximately 20 % of humans live in or near mountain areas, making it inherently important to understand current impacts on these systems. Here, I review literature regarding current and projected human impacts on alpine ecosystems, including the direct and indirect impacts of human-induced climate change on alpine plant, animal, and soil communities. I also discuss the influence of recreation and tourism, grazing, and other land use changes including the introduction of non-native and invasive species in alpine systems. I conclude with management implications as well as future areas of research needed to better understand changes to these systems.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 2019 |
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Title | Contemporary human impacts on alpine ecosystems: the direct and indirect effects of human-induced climate change and land use |
DOI | 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11879-2 |
Authors | Daniel E. Winkler |
Publication Type | Book Chapter |
Publication Subtype | Book Chapter |
Index ID | 70203794 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |
USGS Organization | Southwest Biological Science Center |