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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16759

Royal Tern: Sterna maxima Royal Tern: Sterna maxima

No abstract available.
Authors
P. A. Buckley, F. G. Buckley

Series forward Series forward

No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Weeks, S. O’Hare, Barnett A. Rattner

Influence of behavioural tactics on recruitment and reproductive trajectory in the kittiwake Influence of behavioural tactics on recruitment and reproductive trajectory in the kittiwake

Many studies have provided evidence that, in birds, inexperienced breeders have a lower probability of breeding successfully. This is often explained by lack of skills and knowledge, and sometimes late laying dates in the first breeding attempt. There is growing evidence that in many species with deferred reproduction, some prebreeders attend breeding places, acquire territories and form...
Authors
E. Cam, B. Cadiou, J.E. Hines

Model-based estimation of individual fitness Model-based estimation of individual fitness

Fitness is the currency of natural selection, a measure of the propagation rate of genotypes into future generations. Its various definitions have the common feature that they are functions of survival and fertility rates. At the individual level, the operative level for natural selection, these rates must be understood as latent features, genetically determined propensities existing at...
Authors
W.A. Link, E.G. Cooch, E. Cam

Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data

We first consider the estimation of the finite rate of population increase or population growth rate, lambda sub i, using capture-recapture data from open populations. We review estimation and modelling of lambda sub i under three main approaches to modelling open-population data: the classic approach of Jolly (1965) and Seber (1965), the superpopulation approach of Crosbie & Manly (1985...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines

Forest restoration as ecological succession: should we speed it up or slow it down? Forest restoration as ecological succession: should we speed it up or slow it down?

Recent assessments of afforestation of agricultural lands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley imply the importance of quickly developing vertical forest structure to benefit 'wildlife.' We examine this assumption and find that animal species of interest as targets of proactive management, as well as targets of control, occur through the full successional sere. Different species of mammals...
Authors
P.B. Hamel, D.J. Twedt, T.J. Nuttle, C.A. Woodson, F. Broerman, J.M. Wahome

Analysis and Management of Animal Populations: Modeling, Estimation and Decision Making Analysis and Management of Animal Populations: Modeling, Estimation and Decision Making

This book deals with the processes involved in making informed decisions about the management of animal populations. It covers the modeling of population responses to management actions, the estimation of quantities needed in the modeling effort, and the application of these estimates and models to the development of sound management decisions. The book synthesizes and integrates in a...
Authors
B. Kenneth Williams, J.D. Nichols, M.J. Conroy

Spatial and temporal distribution of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) Spawning Delaware Bay: Implications for monitoring Spatial and temporal distribution of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) Spawning Delaware Bay: Implications for monitoring

Concern for the status of horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) has increased as harvest for conch and eel bait has increased and spawning habitat has decreased. In early 1999 a workshop was held at the behest of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission to design a statistically valid survey of horseshoe crab spawning in Delaware Bay. The survey that resulted was a redesign of a...
Authors
D. R. Smith, P.S. Pooler, B.L. Swan, S.F. Michels, W.R. Hall, P.J. Himchak, M. J. Millard

Model-based estimation of individual fitness Model-based estimation of individual fitness

Fitness is the currency of natural selection, a measure of the propagation rate of genotypes into future generations. Its various definitions have the common feature that they are functions of survival and fertility rates. At the individual level, the operative level for natural selection, these rates must be understood as latent features, genetically determined propensities existing at...
Authors
William A. Link, Evan G. Cooch, Emmanuelle Cam

Water quality in shallow alluvial aquifers, Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1997 Water quality in shallow alluvial aquifers, Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1997

Shallow ground water in areas of increasing urban development within the Upper Colorado River Basin was sampled for inorganic and organic constituents to characterize water-quality conditions and to identify potential anthropogenic effects resulting from development. In 1997, 25 shallow monitoring wells were installed and sampled in five areas of urban development in Eagle, Grand...
Authors
Lori E. Apodaca, J. B. Bails, C. Michelle Smith

Water Resources Data, Pennsylvania, Water Year 2001. Volume 1. Delaware River Basin Water Resources Data, Pennsylvania, Water Year 2001. Volume 1. Delaware River Basin

Introduction The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, municipal, and Federal agencies, collects a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Pennsylvania each water year. These data, accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State...
Authors
R.R. Durlin, W.P. Schaffstall
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