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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16727

Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth Copper Mine, Orange County, Vermont Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth Copper Mine, Orange County, Vermont

No abstract available.
Authors
J. M. Hammarstrom, A. L. Meier, J.C. Jackson, Ryan Barden, P.J. Wormington, J.D. Wormington, R.R. Seal

Analysis of geophysical logs, at North Penn Area 6 Superfund Site, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Analysis of geophysical logs, at North Penn Area 6 Superfund Site, Lansdale, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), as part of technical assistance to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), collected borehole geophysical log data in 34 industrial, commercial, and public supply wells and 28 monitor wells at the North Penn Area 6 Superfund Site, in Lansdale, Pa., from August 22, 1995, through August 29, 1997. The wells range in depth from 50 to 1,027 feet...
Authors
Randall W. Conger

Calculation and error analysis of a digital elevation model of Hofsjokull, Iceland, from SAR interferometry Calculation and error analysis of a digital elevation model of Hofsjokull, Iceland, from SAR interferometry

Two ascending European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Resources Satellites (ERS)-1/-2 tandem-mode, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) pairs are used to calculate the surface elevation of Hofsjokull, an ice cap in central Iceland. The motion component of the interferometric phase is calculated using the 30 arc-second resolution USGS GTOPO30 global digital elevation product and one of the ERS tandem...
Authors
Jonathan S. Barton, Dorothy K. Hall, Oddur Sigurdsson, Richard S. Williams, Laurence C. Smith, James B. Garvin

Sperm-cell ultrastructure of North American sturgeons II: The shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum, Lesueur, 1818) Sperm-cell ultrastructure of North American sturgeons II: The shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum, Lesueur, 1818)

The fine structure of the sperm cell of the shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) was examined using transmission electron microscopy and selected metrics. The cell possesses a distinct acrosome, a defined head region, a midpiece, and a single flagellum. The mean length of the sperm cell body (acrosome + nucleus + midpiece) is approximately 9.71 µm, and the length of the flagellum...
Authors
M. N. DiLauro, W.S. Kaboord, R.A. Walsch

Channel catfish response to ultraviolet-B radiation Channel catfish response to ultraviolet-B radiation

Fingerling channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus exposed to simulated ultraviolet-B radiation at an average daily dose of 2.9 J/cm2 were quite sensitive to the radiation. After a 24-h exposure, thinning of the most dorsal epidermis frequently was accompanied by edema. Compared with epidermis of unexposed fish, mucous cells in exposed fish were less superficial and club cells were less...
Authors
M. S. Ewing, V. S. Blazer, D. L. Fabacher, E. E. Little, K. M. Kocan

Anatomy of the Dead Sea transform: Does it reflect continuous changes in plate motion? Anatomy of the Dead Sea transform: Does it reflect continuous changes in plate motion?

A new gravity map of the southern half of the Dead Sea transform offers the first regional view of the anatomy of this plate boundary. Interpreted together with auxiliary seismic and well data, the map reveals a string of subsurface basins of widely varying size, shape, and depth along the plate boundary and relatively short (25–55 km) and discontinuous fault segments. We argue that this...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, M. Rybakov, A. S. Al-Zoubi, M. Hassouneh, U. Frieslander, A.T. Batayneh, V. Goldschmidt, M.N. Daoud, Y. Rotstein, J.K. Hall

Quantitative studies of bird movement: A methodological review Quantitative studies of bird movement: A methodological review

The past several years have seen development of a number of statistical models and methods for drawing inferences about bird movement using data from marked individuals. It can be difficult to keep up with this rapid development of new methods, so our purpose here is to categorize and review methods for drawing inferences about avian movement. We also outline recommendations about future...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, A. Kaiser

Contribution of research to management and recovery of the roseate tern: review of a twelve-year project Contribution of research to management and recovery of the roseate tern: review of a twelve-year project

The Northwest Atlantic population of the Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) is largely confined to a small breeding area along the northeast coast of the USA between 40? and 42?N. This population was listed as endangered in the USA in 1987 because it was dangerously concentrated into a few breeding sites (85% on two islands in the 1980s). The nesting population in the area from Long Island...
Authors
I.C.T. Nisbet, J. A. Spendelow

A taxonomic study of crested caracaras (Falconidae) A taxonomic study of crested caracaras (Falconidae)

The taxonomic status of the crested caracaras (Caracara spp., Falconidae) has been unsettled for many years. Current sources such as the AOU Check-list recognize a single species that includes three taxa formerly considered distinct, citing observations by Hellmayr and Conover (1949) on two specimens considered to be intermediate. We studied plumage characters and measurements of over...
Authors
C.J. Dove, R.C. Banks

Role of banding in forest conservation strategy in eastern Guatemala Role of banding in forest conservation strategy in eastern Guatemala

In response to a request from FUNDAECO, a Guatemalan non-government organization, we worked with them to develop a conservation strategy for the Cerro San Gil Protected Area and surrounding private lands. Volunteer banders from a dozen states and Canadian provinces assisted in long-term monitoring of populations of resident and migratory species through banding and point counts...
Authors
C.S. Robbins, B.A. Dowell, I. Arias, A. Cerezo B.

Potential roadside biases due to habitat changes along Breeding Bird Survey routes Potential roadside biases due to habitat changes along Breeding Bird Survey routes

Breeding Bird Surveys (BBS) are conducted along roadside routes to enable a large geographic area to be surveyed. Yet the potential biases of sampling populations only from roadsides have received little attention. We sampled aerial photography of BBS routes taken in the mid-1960s and late-1980s to evaluate whether habitat changes that occurred along roadsides were also occurring in the
Authors
C.M.E. Keller, J.T. Scallan

[Book review] Wetland birds: Habitat resources and conservation implications, by Milton W. Weller [Book review] Wetland birds: Habitat resources and conservation implications, by Milton W. Weller

Milton Weller's love of wetlands and their inhabitants comes through in this book, and he continues a leadership role in a world of field ecologists where fewer and fewer are really experiencing the wet and wild.
Authors
R.M. Erwin
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