Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16739
Riverbed-sediment mapping in the Edwards Dam Impoundment on the Kennebec River, Maine by use of geophysical techniques Riverbed-sediment mapping in the Edwards Dam Impoundment on the Kennebec River, Maine by use of geophysical techniques
In July 1997, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a Final Environmental Impact Statement recommending that the 162-year-old Edwards Dam on the Kennebec River in Augusta, Maine, be removed. The impoundment formed by Edwards Dam extends about 15 mi to the city of Waterville, near the confluence of the Sebasticook River with the Kennebec River. The impoundment has a...
Authors
Robert W. Dudley
Age, double porosity, and simple reaction modifications for the MOC3D ground-water transport model Age, double porosity, and simple reaction modifications for the MOC3D ground-water transport model
This report documents modifications for the MOC3D ground-water transport model to simulate (a) ground-water age transport; (b) double-porosity exchange; and (c) simple but flexible retardation, decay, and zero-order growth reactions. These modifications are incorporated in MOC3D version 3.0. MOC3D simulates the transport of a single solute using the method-of-characteristics numerical...
Authors
Daniel J. Goode
Estimating the magnitude of peak flows for streams in Maine for selected recurrence intervals Estimating the magnitude of peak flows for streams in Maine for selected recurrence intervals
This report gives estimates of, and presents techniques for estimating, the magnitude of peak flows for streams in Maine for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 years. A flowchart in this report guides the user to the appropriate estimates and (or) estimating techniques for a site on a specific stream. Section 1, 'Estimates of peak flows and maximum recorded flows at...
Authors
Glenn A. Hodgkins
The Virginia Beach shallow ground-water study The Virginia Beach shallow ground-water study
Introduction Virginia Beach is a rapidly growing city of more than 425,000 people. Sources of fresh water within the city, however, are limited. Prior to 1998, the Virginia Beach Public Utilities Department met the city's water needs by purchasing treated drinking water from the City of Norfolk. Because Norfolk had to meet its own requirements, the amount of water available to Virginia...
Authors
Henry M. Johnson
Crustal and lithospheric structure of the west Antarctic Rift System from geophysical investigations: A review Crustal and lithospheric structure of the west Antarctic Rift System from geophysical investigations: A review
The active West Antarctic Rift System, which extends from the continental shelf of the Ross Sea, beneath the Ross Ice Shelf and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, is comparable in size to the Basin and Range in North America, or the East African rift systems. Geophysical surveys (primarily marine seismic and aeromagnetic combined with radar ice sounding) have extended the information provided...
Authors
John C. Behrendt
Properties of samples containing natural gas hydrate from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well, determined using Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument (GHASTLI) Properties of samples containing natural gas hydrate from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well, determined using Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument (GHASTLI)
As part of an ongoing laboratory study, preliminary acoustic, strength, and hydraulic conductivity results are presented from a suite of tests conducted on four natural-gas-hydrate-containing samples from the Mackenzie Delta JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well. The gas hydrate samples were preserved in pressure vessels during transport from the Northwest Territories to...
Authors
W.J. Winters
The effect of migration distance and timing on metabolic enzyme activity in an anadromous clupeid, the American shad (Alosa sapidissima) The effect of migration distance and timing on metabolic enzyme activity in an anadromous clupeid, the American shad (Alosa sapidissima)
The American shad (Alosa sapidissima) is a common anadromous fish species with ecological and economic importance on the east coast of North America. This iteroparous species undergoes an energetically costly upriver spawning migration in spring. To evaluate metabolic changes associated with this migration, we assessed the maximum activity of five metabolic enzymes (citrate synthase (CS)
Authors
J. B. K. Leonard, S. D. McCormick
Special species addendum for the Marshalls Creek traffic relief study report on impacts to Notropis, eastern mudminnow, Umbra pygmaea (DeKay) and American brook lamprey, Lampetra appendix DeKay Special species addendum for the Marshalls Creek traffic relief study report on impacts to Notropis, eastern mudminnow, Umbra pygmaea (DeKay) and American brook lamprey, Lampetra appendix DeKay
No abstract available at this time
Authors
R. M. Ross, D. S. Dropkin
Double-crested cormorant predation on smallmouth bass and other fishes of the eastern basin of Lake Ontario: overview and summary Double-crested cormorant predation on smallmouth bass and other fishes of the eastern basin of Lake Ontario: overview and summary
No abstract available at this time
Authors
C.P. Schneider, A. Schiavone, T.H. Eckert, R.D. McCullough, B.F. Lantry, D.W. Einhouse, J.R. Chrisman, C.M. Adams, J. H. Johnson, R. M. Ross
Tectonic and sediment supply control of deep rift lake turbidite systems: Lake Baikal, Russia Tectonic and sediment supply control of deep rift lake turbidite systems: Lake Baikal, Russia
Tectonically influenced half-graben morphology controls the amount and type of sediment supply and consequent type of late Quaternary turbidite systems developed in the active rift basins of Lake Baikal, Russia. Steep border fault slopes (footwall) on the northwest sides of half-graben basins provide a limited supply of coarser grained clastic material to multiple small fan deltas. These...
Authors
C.H. Nelson, E.B. Karabanov, Steven M. Colman, C. Escutia
Aphanomyces as a cause of ulcerative skin lesions of menhaden from Chesapeake Bay Tributaries Aphanomyces as a cause of ulcerative skin lesions of menhaden from Chesapeake Bay Tributaries
During the summer and fall of 1997, an unusually high prevalence of skin lesions in fishes from Chesapeake Bay tributaries as well as two fish kills in the Pocomoke River stimulated significant public concern. Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus were the most frequent target of the acute fish kills and displayed skin lesions that were attributed to the presence of the toxic...
Authors
V. S. Blazer, W. K. Vogelbein, Christine L. Densmore, E.B. May, J. H. Lilley, D. E. Zwerner