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Soil, environmental, and watershed measurements in support of carbon cycling studies in northwestern Mississippi Soil, environmental, and watershed measurements in support of carbon cycling studies in northwestern Mississippi

Measurements including soil respiration, soil moisture, soil temperature, and carbon export in suspended sediments from small watersheds were recorded at several field sites in northwestern Mississippi in support of hillslope process studies associated with the U.S. Geological Survey's Mississippi Basin Carbon Project (MBCP). These measurements were made to provide information about...
Authors
Thomas G. Huntington, J.W. Harden, S. M. Dabney, D. A. Marion, C. Alonso, J. M. Sharpe, T. L. Fries

Radon in the ground water of Chester County, Pennsylvania Radon in the ground water of Chester County, Pennsylvania

Introduction A study of the occurrence and distribution of dissolved radon in the ground water of Chester County was undertaken by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Chester County Water Resources Authority and the Chester County Health Depart-ment. The results of this study are published in a technical report by Senior (1998). This fact sheet summarizes the key...
Authors
Ronald A. Sloto, Lisa A. Senior

Transport of agrichemicals to ground and surface water in a small central Indiana watershed Transport of agrichemicals to ground and surface water in a small central Indiana watershed

The occurrence, distribution, concentrations, and pathways of agrichemicals in water were investigated in the Sugar Creek watershed, a poorly drained agricultural watershed typical of many watersheds in the midwestern USA. Water samples from Sugar Creek, two tile drains, and 11 wells along a groundwater flowpath to Sugar Creek were collected between May 1992 and August 1996 and analyzed...
Authors
J.M. Fenelon, R.C. Moore

Long term trends liver neoplasm epizootics of brown bullhead in the Black River, Ohio Long term trends liver neoplasm epizootics of brown bullhead in the Black River, Ohio

Since 1980, liver neoplasms in brown bullhead and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediment have been researched in a series of studies on the Black River in Lorain, Ohio. In the early 1980s the liver cancer prevalence in fish of age 3 and older was high, ranging from 22% to 39% of the adult population. These high cancer rates corresponded to high levels of PAHs in the sediment...
Authors
P. C. Baumann, J.C. Harshbarger

Importance of rearing-unit design and stocking density to the behavior, growth and metabolism of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) Importance of rearing-unit design and stocking density to the behavior, growth and metabolism of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)

Juvenile lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were held at different stocking densities (48 and 96 kg m−3) in rearing-units of different design (rectangular plug-flow, circular and cylindrical cross-flow) and the effects on behavior, growth and metabolism were examined. Ambient light levels and current velocities were measured in each of three tank sectors (upstream, middle and downstream)...
Authors
Robert M. Ross, Barnaby J. Watten

Technology Transfer Opportunities: Automated Ground-Water Monitoring, A Proven Technology Technology Transfer Opportunities: Automated Ground-Water Monitoring, A Proven Technology

Introduction The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and tested an automated ground-water monitoring system that measures and records values of selected water-quality properties and constituents using protocols approved for manual sampling. Prototypes using the automated process have demonstrated the ability to increase the quantity and quality of data collected and have shown...
Authors
Kirk P. Smith, Gregory E. Granato

Effects of a delayed onset of piscivory on the size of age-0 bluefish Effects of a delayed onset of piscivory on the size of age-0 bluefish

Variation in advection or other physical forces may accelerate or delay arrival of young marine fishes into productive nearshore habitats, thereby affecting the length of the available growing season. The bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix is an oceanic spawner whose juvenile stages, upon entry into estuarine waters, become piscivorous and thereby experience greatly increased growth. Size...
Authors
J.A. Buckel, B. H. Letcher, D.O. Conover

Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay

The fauna and flora preserved in two cores, 19A and 19B, from the south side of Russell Bank (N 25 03.831', W 80 37.486') in north-central Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida, record a history of environmental change over the last century. The benthic foraminifera and molluscs indicate fluctuating salinities with increasing average salinity upcore in core 19B. Shifts from low...
Authors
G. L. Brewster-Wingard, S. E. Ishman, Debra A. Willard, Lucy E. Edwards, C. W. Holmes
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