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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16740

Ecotoxicology of aluminum to fish and wildlife Ecotoxicology of aluminum to fish and wildlife

The toxicity of aluminum has been studied extensively in fish, less so in invertebrates, amphibians, and birds, and not at all in reptiles and free-ranging mammals. For aquatic organisms, Al bioavailability and toxicity are intimately related to ambient pH; changes in ambient acidity may affect Al solubility, dissolved Al speciation, and organism sensitivity to Al. At moderate acidity...
Authors
D. W. Sparling, T. P. Lowe, P.G.C. Campbell

Cranes Cranes

No abstract available.
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, J. W. Carpenter

Mortality workshop Mortality workshop

No abstract available.
Authors
G.R. Parker, J.D. Nichols

Remarkable saker falcon (Falco cherrug) breeding records for Mongolia Remarkable saker falcon (Falco cherrug) breeding records for Mongolia

During 1994-95 surveys, we located over 80 Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) breeding sites in Mongolia. Over half of the sites had features that were in some way remarkable or previously undescribed in the scientific literature. Ten were on utility poles, two on bridges, three on abandoned buildings and one was on a truck tire on a pole. Seven sites were very near buzzard nests and two more...
Authors
David H. Ellis, Merlin H. Ellis, Pu Tsengeg

Sources of variation in waterfowl survival rates Sources of variation in waterfowl survival rates

Because of the need to manage hunted populations of waterfowl (Anatidae), biologists have studied many demographic traits of waterfowl by analyzing band recoveries. These analyses have produced the most extensive and best estimates of survival available for any group of birds. Using these data, we examined several factors that might explain variation among annual survival rates to...
Authors
D.G. Krementz, R. J. Barker, J.D. Nichols

Is incest common in gray wolf packs? Is incest common in gray wolf packs?

Wolf packs generally consist of a breeding pair and their maturing offspring that help provision and protect pack young. Because the reproductive tenure in wolves is often short, reproductively mature offspring might replace their parents, resulting in sibling or parent-offspring matings. To determine the extent of incestuous pairings, we measured relatedness based on variability in 20
Authors
Deborah E. Smith, Thomas J. Meier, Eli Geffen, L. David Mech, John W. Burch, Layne G. Adams, Robert K. Wayne

Population trends of black terns from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, 1966-1996 Population trends of black terns from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, 1966-1996

Data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey indicate a survey-wide decline in Black Terns (Chlidonias niger) at an average rate of 3.1% annually during 1966-1996. Black Terns in Canada decreased at an average annual rate of 3.5% during this interval, while the United States population showed no significant trends. The long-term declines largely reflect trends prior to 1980, when...
Authors
B.G. Peterjohn, J.R. Sauer

Capture-recapture analysis of a wintering black-capped chickadee population in Connecticut, 1958-1993 Capture-recapture analysis of a wintering black-capped chickadee population in Connecticut, 1958-1993

We investigated the dynamics of a wintering population of Black-capped Chickadees (Parus atricapillus) using data from a long-term capture-recapture study. Goodness-of-fit and likelihood-ratio tests indicated that the standard Jolly-Seber model was inadequate for the data, so we explored different parameterizations of a model in which survival probability for new captures differed from...
Authors
G. Loery, James D. Nichols, James E. Hines
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