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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16758

Historical shoreline mapping (I): improving techniques and reducing positioning errors Historical shoreline mapping (I): improving techniques and reducing positioning errors

A critical need exists among coastal researchers and policy-makers for a precise method to obtain shoreline positions from historical maps and aerial photographs. A number of methods that vary widely in approach and accuracy have been developed to meet this need. None of the existing methods, however, address the entire range of cartographic and photogrammetric techniques required for...
Authors
E. Robert Thieler, William W. Danforth

Macrophage aggregates as indicators of environmental stress Macrophage aggregates as indicators of environmental stress

No abstract available at this time
Authors
V. S. Blazer, D.E. Facey, J.W. Fournie, L.A. Courtney, J.K. Summers

Survival rates of American woodcock wintering along the Atlantic coast Survival rates of American woodcock wintering along the Atlantic coast

Because American woodcock (Scolopax minor) populations have been declining, we attached radio transmitters to woodcock at coastal plain sites to determine if survival during winter was involved in the decline. Sites were in Georgia (1982-84, 1989-92), South Carolina (1988-89), and Virginia (1991-92). Survival rates were not different between age or sex classes. Survival rates differed (P...
Authors
David G. Krementz, John T. Seginak, David R. Smith, Grey W. Pendleton

Flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesapeake Bay and North Carolina Flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesapeake Bay and North Carolina

Knowledge of the distribution, size, and sex ratios of flocks of wintering canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) is fundamental to understanding the species' winter ecology and providing guidelines for management. Consequently, in winter 1986-87, we conducted 4 monthly aerial photographic surveys to investigate temporal changes in distribution, size, and sex ratios of canvasback flocks in...
Authors
G. Michael Haramis, Eric L. Derleth, William A. Link

Loma sp. salmonids from the Eastern United States: Associated lesions rainbow trout Loma sp. salmonids from the Eastern United States: Associated lesions rainbow trout

A microsporidian of the genus Loma was noted in the gills of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss from a state hatchery (Buford Trout Hatchery) in Georgia. Mortalities of varying severity occur at this hatchery every fall, and the microsporidian was noted during an experiment from August 1991 to January 1992 to determine the effects of water source on disease. Infections first appeared to...
Authors
P.T. Markey, V. S. Blazer, M. S. Ewing, K. M. Kocan

Main and interactive effects of arsenic and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival Main and interactive effects of arsenic and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival

Arsenic (As) and selenium (Se) occur together in high concentrations in the environment and can accumulate in aquatic plants and invertebrates consumed by waterfowl. Ninety-nine pairs of breeding mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets supplemented with As (sodium arsenate) at 0, 25, 100, or 400 μg/g, in combination with Se (seleno-DL-methionine) at 0 or 10 μg/g, in a replicated...
Authors
T.R. Stanley, J. W. Spann, G. J. Smith, R. Rosscoe

Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts

The effects of changing patterns of ground-water pumping and aquifer recharge on the surface-water and ground-water hydrologic systems were determined for the Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island Basins. Three-dimensional, transient, ground-water-flow modelS that simulate both freshwater and saltwater flow were developed for the f1ow cells of Cape Cod which currently have...
Authors
John P. Masterson, Paul M. Barlow

Paleogene stratigraphy of the Solomons Island, Maryland, corehole Paleogene stratigraphy of the Solomons Island, Maryland, corehole

The Solomons Island corehole was drilled in the hope of obtaining a continuous and more nearly complete section of upper Paleocene and lower Eocene strata than are found in the discontinuous and fragmentary sections in the outcrop belt to the west. Consultation with Harry Hansen (Maryland Geological Survey) on possible drilling sites that were within the limits of our equipment and...
Authors
Thomas G. Gibson, Laurel M. Bybell

Hydrogeology and ground-water quality of northern Bucks County, Pennsylvania Hydrogeology and ground-water quality of northern Bucks County, Pennsylvania

The 187-square mile study area is in the Triassic-Jurassic Newark Basin. Most of the area is underlain by sedimentary rocks of Upper Triassic age (74 percent) and intrusive diabase of Jurassic age (12 percent) and includes two southwest-northeast trending valleys underlain by carbonate and crystalline rock. Ground water in the sedimentary rocks of Triassic age moves through a network of
Authors
Ronald A. Sloto, Curtis L. Schreffler

Transport of sludge-derived organic pollutants to deep-sea sediments at deep water dump site 106 Transport of sludge-derived organic pollutants to deep-sea sediments at deep water dump site 106

Linear alkylbenzenes (LABs), coprostanol and epi-coprostanol, were detected in sediment trap and bottom sediment samples at the Deep Water Dump Site 106 located 185 km off the coast of New Jersey, in water depths from 2400 to 2900 m. These findings clearly indicate that organic pollutants derived from dumped sludge are transported through the water column and have accumulated on the deep...
Authors
H. Takada, J.W. Farrington, Michael H. Bothner, C.G. Johnson, B.W. Tripp
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