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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Relating results from earthworm toxicity tests to agricultural soil Relating results from earthworm toxicity tests to agricultural soil

The artificial soil tests of the European Economic Community and of the Organization for Economic Cooperation produce data relating earthworm mortality to pesticide concentrations in soil under laboratory conditions. To apply these results to agricultural soils it is necessary to relate these concentrations to amounts of pesticide applied per area. This paper reviews the relevant...
Authors
W. N. Beyer

Behavior of sandhill cranes harnessed with different satellite transmitters Behavior of sandhill cranes harnessed with different satellite transmitters

The effectiveness of various attachment methods and designs of platform transmitting terminals (PTT's) was tested on captive sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, during 1989-91. Combinations of attachment and transmitter designs included neoprene cord harness with batteries separate from the transmitter (2 harness designs), Teflon...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, D. H. Ellis, S.E. Landfried, L.H. Miller, S.S. Klugman, M.R. Fuller, C.H. Vermillion

Redhead duck behavior on lower Laguna Madre and adjacent ponds of southern Texas Redhead duck behavior on lower Laguna Madre and adjacent ponds of southern Texas

Behavior of redheads (Aythya americana) during winter was studied on the hypersaline lower Laguna Madre and adjacent freshwater to brackish water ponds of southern Texas. On Laguna Madre, feeding (46%) and sleeping (37%) were the most common behaviors. Redheads fed more during early morning (64%) than during the rest of the day (40%); feeding activity was negatively correlated with...
Authors
C. A. Mitchell, T. W. Custer, P.J. Zwank

Implanting radio transmitters in wintering canvasbacks Implanting radio transmitters in wintering canvasbacks

To conduct telemetry studies of wintering canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) on Chesapeake Bay [Maryland, USA], we needed to devise a suitable method of radio transmitter attachment. We describe as aseptic, intraabdominal surgical technique, using the inhalation anesthetic isoflurane, to implant 20-g radio transmitters in free-ranging canvasbacks. We evaluated the technique over 3 winters...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, F. Joshua Dein, G. Michael Haramis, Dennis G. Jorde

Robustness of survival estimates for radio-marked animals Robustness of survival estimates for radio-marked animals

Telemetry techniques are often used to study the survival of birds and mammals; particularly whcn mark-recapture approaches are unsuitable. Both parametric and nonparametric methods to estimate survival have becn developed or modified from other applications. An implicit assumption in these approaches is that the probability of re-locating an animal with a functioning transmitter is one...
Authors
C.M. Bunck, Chiu-Lan Chen
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