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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Water-level changes in Lake Baikal, Siberia: Tectonism versus climate Water-level changes in Lake Baikal, Siberia: Tectonism versus climate

Relative changes in the level of Lake Baikal, amounting to hundreds of meters in Quaternary time, are well documented. Data presented here show that tectonic displacements of the lake outlet or former shoreline features are entirely sufficient to explain these relative lake-level changes. In contrast, the morphology and hydrology of the lake make its level hydrologically insensitive to...
Authors
Steven M. Colman

Evidence for faulting related to dissociation of gas hydrate and release of methane off the southeastern United States Evidence for faulting related to dissociation of gas hydrate and release of methane off the southeastern United States

This paper is part of the special publication Gas hydrates: relevance to world margin stability and climatic change (eds J.P. Henriet and J. Mienert). An irregular, faulted, collapse depression about 38 x 18 km in extent is located on the crest of the Blake Ridge offshore from the south- eastern United States. Faults disrupt the sea floor and terminate or sole out about 40-500 m below...
Authors
William P. Dillon, W. W. Danforth, D. R. Hutchinson, R.M. Drury, M.H. Taylor, J.S. Booth

Long term trends liver neoplasm epizootics of brown bullhead in the Black River, Ohio Long term trends liver neoplasm epizootics of brown bullhead in the Black River, Ohio

Since 1980, liver neoplasms in brown bullhead and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediment have been researched in a series of studies on the Black River in Lorain, Ohio. In the early 1980s the liver cancer prevalence in fish of age 3 and older was high, ranging from 22% to 39% of the adult population. These high cancer rates corresponded to high levels of PAHs in the sediment...
Authors
P. C. Baumann, J.C. Harshbarger

Glimpses of the Ice Age from I-81: Lee Ranger District Glimpses of the Ice Age from I-81: Lee Ranger District

Travelers on Interstate Highway 81 can see remnants of the Ice Age on the mountains between Strasburg and Harrisonburg, Virginia. Scattered along the miles of green, forested mountains are many gray patches without any forests. These treeless patches, or openings, in the steep mountain forests are block fields - geologic features that owe their origin to the Ice Age.
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Age and growth of lake sturgeon in the Upper St. Lawrence River Age and growth of lake sturgeon in the Upper St. Lawrence River

The growth of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) over time in the upper St. Lawrence River was examined. Growth of lake sturgeon collected during 1993 and 1994 below Robert Moses Dam near Massena, New York, was compared to that reported for the same population almost 25 years earlier. The data suggest that lake sturgeon growth was similar to that reported in the previous study. However
Authors
James H. Johnson, David S. Dropkin, S. R. LaPan, James E. McKenna, Rodger M Klindt

Growth and survival of lake sturgeon larvae fed formulated diets Growth and survival of lake sturgeon larvae fed formulated diets

We conducted a 60‐d experiment to ascertain diet‐related differences in survival and growth of larval lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens. We offered formulated diets to larval lake sturgeon 2 weeks after first‐feeding to find a suitable formulated diet. The five formulated diets were fed to larvae in combination with live brine shrimp Artemia sp., which served as a control. There was no...
Authors
M. N. DiLauro, W. F. Krise, K. Fynn-Aikins

Importance of rearing-unit design and stocking density to the behavior, growth and metabolism of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) Importance of rearing-unit design and stocking density to the behavior, growth and metabolism of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)

Juvenile lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were held at different stocking densities (48 and 96 kg m−3) in rearing-units of different design (rectangular plug-flow, circular and cylindrical cross-flow) and the effects on behavior, growth and metabolism were examined. Ambient light levels and current velocities were measured in each of three tank sectors (upstream, middle and downstream)...
Authors
Robert M. Ross, Barnaby J. Watten

Technology Transfer Opportunities: Automated Ground-Water Monitoring, A Proven Technology Technology Transfer Opportunities: Automated Ground-Water Monitoring, A Proven Technology

Introduction The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and tested an automated ground-water monitoring system that measures and records values of selected water-quality properties and constituents using protocols approved for manual sampling. Prototypes using the automated process have demonstrated the ability to increase the quantity and quality of data collected and have shown...
Authors
Kirk P. Smith, Gregory E. Granato

Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay Preliminary paleontologic report on cores 19A and 19B, from Russell Bank, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay

The fauna and flora preserved in two cores, 19A and 19B, from the south side of Russell Bank (N 25 03.831', W 80 37.486') in north-central Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida, record a history of environmental change over the last century. The benthic foraminifera and molluscs indicate fluctuating salinities with increasing average salinity upcore in core 19B. Shifts from low...
Authors
G. L. Brewster-Wingard, S. E. Ishman, Debra A. Willard, Lucy E. Edwards, C. W. Holmes
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