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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16909

A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes

Elevation differences on the order of 10 cm within Florida's marsh system influence major variations in tidal flooding and in the associated plant communities. This low elevation gradient combined with sea level fluctuation of 5-to-10 cm over decadel and longer periods can generate significant alteration and erosion of marsh habitats along the Gulf Coast. Knowledge of precise and...
Authors
E. A. Raabe, R. P. Stumpf, N.J. Marth, R.L. Shrestha

Three-dimensional models of deformation near strike-slip faults Three-dimensional models of deformation near strike-slip faults

We use three-dimensional elastic models to help guide the kinematic interpretation of crustal deformation associated with strike-slip faults. Deformation of the brittle upper crust in the vicinity of strike-slip fault systems is modeled with the assumption that upper crustal deformation is driven by the relative plate motion in the upper mantle. The driving motion is represented by...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, Rafael Katzman, J. Lin

Hepatic neoplasms in wild common carp Hepatic neoplasms in wild common carp

Common carp Cyprinus carpio from West Point Lake, Georgia-Alabama, were sampled (N = 81) during fall 1991. Gross examination revealed single nodules in the livers of four fish; representative tissues from all sampled fish were preserved for histological examination. One of the four nodules was a hepatocellular adenoma and the other three were hepatocellular carcinomas. Two additional...
Authors
M.K. Pritchard, J.W. Fournie, V. S. Blazer

Linkages between chemical contaminants and tumors benthic Great Lakes fish Linkages between chemical contaminants and tumors benthic Great Lakes fish

Cutaneous papilloma have been observed at high prevalences in populations of brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) and white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) distributed throughout the Great Lakes, with no clear-cut delineation between prevalences in fish populations from industrialized sites in comparison to more pristine sites. However, bullhead papilloma prevalences greater than 20%...
Authors
P. C. Baumann, I.R. Smith, C.D. Metcalfe

Modeling gas transfer and biological respiration in a recirculating aquaculture system Modeling gas transfer and biological respiration in a recirculating aquaculture system

Recirculating aquaculture system applications of oxygen absorption equipment require consideration of the combined effects of the system's physical, chemical and biological components. Interactions of this type were modeled within a recirculating system incorporating a mixed-flow type rearing vessel, a multi-tube clarifier, a rotating biological contactor (RBC) and a U-tube oxygenator...
Authors
L. G. Wood, Barnaby J. Watten, C. G. Haugh, G. S. Libey, T. A. Dillaha

Sediment distribution on a storm-dominated insular shelf, Luquillo, Puerto Rico, U.S.A. Sediment distribution on a storm-dominated insular shelf, Luquillo, Puerto Rico, U.S.A.

A sea-floor mapping investigation designed to assess the sediment distribution, the movement of the nearshore sand supply, and the fate of sediment eroded from the shoreline was conducted using high-resolution sidescan-sonar, seismic reflection, and sediment sampling techniques on the northern insular shelf of Puerto Rico, off the town of Luquillo. Sea-floor structures and the...
Authors
W. C. Schwab, R. W. Rodriguez, W.W. Danforth, M. H. Gowen

Gravity field over the Sea of Galilee: Evidence for a composite basin along a transform fault Gravity field over the Sea of Galilee: Evidence for a composite basin along a transform fault

The Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) is located at the northern portion of the Kinneret-Bet Shean basin, in the northern Dead Sea transform. Three hundred kilometers of continuous marine gravity data were collected in the lake and integrated with land gravity data to a distance of more than 20 km around the lake. Analyses of the gravity data resulted in a free-air anomaly map, a variable...
Authors
Z. Ben-Avraham, Uri S. ten Brink, R. Bell, M. Reznikov

Hydrophobic organochlorine compounds sequestered in submersed aquatic macrophytes (Hydrilla yerticillata (L.f.) Royle) from the tidal Potomac River (USA) Hydrophobic organochlorine compounds sequestered in submersed aquatic macrophytes (Hydrilla yerticillata (L.f.) Royle) from the tidal Potomac River (USA)

The potential for hydrophobic organochlorine contaminants to be sequestered in submersed aquatic vegetation was evaluated by determining the concentrations of cis- and trans-chlordane, dieldrin, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in feral aquatic macrophytes (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle) collected from the tidal Potomac River. Similarities in mean dry-weight concentrations of...
Authors
Jessica A. Hopple, G.D. Foster

The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae) The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae)

Confusion regarding the application of the proper scientific name for the common Neotropical tree boa has existed since Linnaeus described Boa enydris and Boa hortulana in 1758. We review the nomenclatural history of the species and point out the misapplication of scientific names that have characterized this form. Our review indicates that the proper scientific name for this highly...
Authors
Roy W. McDiarmid, T’Shaka Toure, Jay M. Savage

Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival

Boron (B) and selenium (Se) sometimes occur together in high concentrations in the environment and can accumulate in plants and invertebrates consumed by waterfowl. One hundred twenty-six pairs of breeding mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets supplemented with B (as boric acid) at 0, 450, or 900 ppm, in combination with Se (as seleno-DL-methionine) at 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm, in a...
Authors
T.R. Stanley, G. J. Smith, D. J. Hoffman, G. H. Heinz, R. Rosscoe
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