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Habitat use and movements of postfledging American black ducks (Anas rubripes) in the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec Habitat use and movements of postfledging American black ducks (Anas rubripes) in the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec

We used radiotelemetry to determine habitat use and movements of 38 female juvenile American black ducks (Anas rubripes) on the north shore of the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec, from 28 August to 15 November 1991. Ducks separated into three groups based on habitat use: inland, estuarine, and those using a mixture of habitats. Ducks using mixed habitats used the greatest variety of habitat...
Authors
D.A. Clugston, J. R. Longcore, D.G. McAuley, P. Dupuis

Should we terminate an 'artificial,' tree-nesting raptor population in Arizona? Should we terminate an 'artificial,' tree-nesting raptor population in Arizona?

The Altar Valley in southcentral Arizona was once a iallgrass prairie. Overgrazing prevented fire and spread mesquite, allowing the area, now a savanna, to be heavily used by tree-nesting raptors in summer and heavily hunted by perch-hunting raptors in winter. The breeding raptor community (over 150 pairs) consists primarily of red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), great horned owls...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, D.G. Smith, F.B.P. Trahan

Nutritional restriction and acid-base balance in white-tailed deer Nutritional restriction and acid-base balance in white-tailed deer

We examined the effect of progressive nutritional restriction on acid-base balance in seven captive, adult white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from 4 February to 5 May 1988 in north central Minnesota (USA). Metabolic acidosis was indicated by low mean blood pH (7.25 to 7.33) in deer throughout the study. Mean urinary pH values declined (P = 0.020) from a mean (±SE) baseline of 8.3...
Authors
G. D. DelGiudice, L.D. Mech, U.S. Seal

Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela

The rain forest of the Sierra Imataca in eastern Venezuela has been subjected to extensive deforestation for pastures and agricultural settlements. In the last decade the opening of access roads combined with intensified logging and mining activities have fragmented a significant portion of the remaining forest. We noted local distribution and habitat use for 40 species of diurnal...
Authors
E. Alvarez, D. H. Ellis, D.G. Smith, C.T. LaRue

Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum)

Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum, Kinosternidae) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), respectively. Analysis by GC-MS indicates 2,3-dihydroxypropanal and C3–C24 free or esterified fatty acids. Analysis by SDS-PAGE indicates a major...
Authors
W.E. Seifert, S.W. Gotte, T.L. Leto, P.J. Weldon

Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers

The timing of breeding and molting was studied in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers with differing food habits on the Island of Hawaii. The availability of nectar was highly seasonal, whereas insect abundance was relatively constant throughout the year. All six species of honeycreeper had extended breeding and molting periods with peak breeding between April and July and peak molting...
Authors
C.J. Ralph, S.G. Fancy

Identifying sex and age of akiapolaau Identifying sex and age of akiapolaau

Methods for identifying the sex and age of the Akiapolaau (Hemignathus munroi), an endangered honeycreeper found only on the island of Hawaii, were developed by examination and measurement of 73 museum specimens and 24 live birds captured in mist nests. Akiapolaau probably undergo a single annual molt, with most birds molting between February and July. The mottled juvenal plumage is...
Authors
T.K. Pratt, S.G. Fancy, C.K. Harada, G.D. Lindsey, J.D. Jacobi
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