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Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

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Hazard ranking of contaminated sediments based on chemical analysis, laboratory toxicity tests, and benthic community composition: Prioritizing sites for remedial action Hazard ranking of contaminated sediments based on chemical analysis, laboratory toxicity tests, and benthic community composition: Prioritizing sites for remedial action

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) organized a research program to assess the extent of and possible methods for managing contaminated sediments. As part of this program, we developed a method by which multiple forms of information on sediment contamination (i.e., chemistry, laboratory toxicity, and benthic community composition) could be combined to rank the relative...
Authors
Mark L. Wildhaber, Christopher J. Schmitt

Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius

Procedures are described for calculating and evaluating sediment effect concentrations (SECs) using laboratory data on the toxicity of contaminants associated with field-collected sediment to the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius. SECs are defined as the concentrations of individual contaminants in sediment below which toxicity is rarely observed and above which...
Authors
Christopher G. Ingersoll, Pamela S. Haverland, Eric L. Brunson, Timothy J. Canfield, F. James Dwyer, Chris Henke, Nile E. Kemble, David R. Mount, Richard G. Fox

Ecological restructuring in experimental aquatic mesocosms due to the application of diflubenzuron Ecological restructuring in experimental aquatic mesocosms due to the application of diflubenzuron

Diflubenzuron is a chitin-inhibiting insecticide that is registered for use in controlling a multitude of invertebrate pests. The selective mode of action of diflubenzuron provided us with a unique tool for examining the indirect responses of an experimental aquatic ecosystem following direct impacts at the primary consumer (invertebrate) trophic level. Twelve outdoor aquatic mesocosms...
Authors
Terence P. Boyle, James F. Fairchild, Pamela S. Haverland, Jon A. Lebo, Everett Robinson-Wilson

Assessing contamination in Great Lakes sediments using benthic invertebrate communities and the sediment quality triad approach Assessing contamination in Great Lakes sediments using benthic invertebrate communities and the sediment quality triad approach

Sediments in many Great Lakes harbors and tributary rivers are contaminated. As part of the USEPA's Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediment (ARCS) program, a number of studies were conducted to determine the nature and extent of sediment contamination in Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOC). This paper describes the composition of benthic invertebrate communities in...
Authors
Timothy J. Canfield, F. James Dwyer, James F. Fairchild, Pamela S. Haverland, Christopher G. Ingersoll, Nile E. Kemble, David R. Mount, Thomas W. La Point, G. Allen Burton, M. C. Swift

Assessment of sediment quality in dredged and undredged areas of the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan USA, using the sediment quality triad Assessment of sediment quality in dredged and undredged areas of the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan USA, using the sediment quality triad

The “sediment quality triad” approach was used to assess the effects of dredging on the sediment quality of a new marina in the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, and to evaluate spatial and temporal variation in sediment quality in the Trenton Channel. Samples were collected in November of 1993 (10 months after dredging) and characterized by chemical analysis, sediment bioassays, and
Authors
John M. Besser, John P. Giesy, Jody A. Kubitz, David A. Verbrugge, Thomas G. Coon, W. Emmett Braselton

Test system for exposing fish to resuspended, contaminated sediment Test system for exposing fish to resuspended, contaminated sediment

We describe a new test system for exposing fish to resuspended sediments and associated contaminants. Test sediments were resuspended by revolving test chambers on rotating shafts driven by an electric motor. The timing, speed, and duration of test-chamber revolution were controlled by a rheostat and electronic timer. Each chamber held 45 litres of water and accommodated about 49 g of...
Authors
W.G. Cope, J.G. Wiener, M.T. Steingraeber

Water-level altitudes 1996, water-level changes 1977-96 and 1995-96, and compaction 1973-95 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Houston-Galveston region, Texas Water-level altitudes 1996, water-level changes 1977-96 and 1995-96, and compaction 1973-95 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Houston-Galveston region, Texas

This report is one in an annual series of reports that depicts water-level altitudes and water-level changes since 1977 and compation since 1973 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers i the Houston-Galveston region, Texas.
Authors
M. C. Kasmarek, L.S. Coplin, H. X. Santos

Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Nutrients in streams draining an agricultural and an urban area, 1993-95 Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Nutrients in streams draining an agricultural and an urban area, 1993-95

Water samples collected from streams draining an agricultural area in the west-central part of the Trinity River Basin upstream from the Richland-Chambers Reservoir and from streams draining an urban area in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area during March 1993 - September 1995 were analyzed for nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus compounds). A comparison of the data for agricultural...
Authors
Larry F. Land, Allison A. Shipp

Hydrogeology and analysis of ground-water-flow system, Sagamore Marsh area, southeastern Massachusetts Hydrogeology and analysis of ground-water-flow system, Sagamore Marsh area, southeastern Massachusetts

A study of the hydrogeology and an analysis of the ground-water-flow system near Sagamore Marsh, southeastern Massachusetts, was undertaken to improve the understanding of the current (1994­ 95) hydrogeologic conditions near the marsh and how the ground-water system might respond to proposed changes in the tidal-stage regime of streams that flood and drain the marsh. Sagamore Marsh is in...
Authors
Donald A. Walter, John P. Masterson, Paul M. Barlow
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