Andy is a Research Geologist in the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center. He earned a B.S. from Allegheny College, a M.S. from Miami University, and a Ph.D. from Purdue University, in Geology. Since joining the USGS as a Mendenhall Postdoctoral Research Fellow in 2008 in Menlo Park, CA, Andy has focused on geomorphologic and tectonic problems.
Andy is currently the Project Chief for the Neotectonics of the Northern Mojave Desert effort, which is supported by the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program. In addition to coordinating the project team's geologic mapping, surface processes, and groundwater resources studies, Andy is helping to improve our understanding of earthquake hazards by evaluating recently active faults and folds related to the tectonics of the Pacific-North American plate boundary. A long-term goal of the team's work is to arrive at a new tectonic synthesis of the northeastern portion of the Eastern California Shear Zone.
Andy also conducts geomorphologic studies on the Channel Islands, southern California, in cooperation with the Channel Islands National Park. He applies surficial geologic mapping and cosmogenic nuclide analysis as part of a research team evaluating both 1) the impacts of grazing on the Channel Islands Landscape, and 2) earthquake and landslide hazards in this high-relief landscape.
Finally, Andy is also using cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure ages of glacial moraine boulders in the southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado, to provide the timing of fault rupture and rate of fault slip on range front faults in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, as well as evaluate the timing of alluvial fan activity relative to the timing of deglaciation. Understanding when these different geomorphic and depositional systems are active relative to one another will improve our understanding of paleoclimate variability in the southern Rocky Mountains.
Professional Experience
2011 - present, Research Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Geology Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
2008 - 2011, Mendenhall Postdoctoral Scholar, U.S. Geological Survey, Geology Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
2000 - 2001, Analytical Chemist, Alpha Analytical Labs, Westborough, MA
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., Geology, Purdue University, 2008
M.S., Geology, Miami University (OH), 2004
B.S., Geology, B.S. Allegheny College, 2000
Affiliations and Memberships*
Geological Society of America
American Geophysical Union
American Geochemical Society
Montana State University
Fort Irwin US Army Training Center
Channel Islands National Park
Mojave National Preserve
Desert Studies Center (California State University, Fullerton)
Science and Products
Western Basin & Range - Eastern California Shear Zone
Data release for cosmogenic beryllium-10 exposure ages of moraine boulders in the Stura Valley, Maritime Alps, northwestern Italy
Data release for cosmogenic beryllium-10 exposure ages of boulders deposited on moraines in the southern Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southern Colorado
Data release for luminescence: Edwards Air Force Base (CA) and CA Water Science Center report including luminescence data and ages
Extent of the Last Glacial Maximum (Tioga) glaciation in Yosemite National Park and vicinity, California
Last Glacial Maximum and early deglaciation in the Stura Valley, southwestern European Alps
Monogenetic origin of Ubehebe Crater maar volcano, Death Valley, California: Paleomagnetic and stratigraphic evidence
Middle Pleistocene infill of Hinkley Valley by Mojave River sediment and associated lake sediment: Depositional architecture and deformation by strike-slip faults
Analysis of the age and paleomagnetic orientation of the Broadwell Mesa Basalt, Bristol Mountains, CA
Active tectonics of the northern Mojave Desert: The 2017 Desert Symposium field trip road log
Paleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be
Distinguishing between tectonic and lithologic controls on bedrock channel longitudinal profiles using cosmogenic 10Be erosion rates and channel steepness index
Uplift history of the Sila Massif, southern Italy, deciphered from cosmogenic 10Be erosion rates and river longitudinal profile analysis
Quantifying rock uplift rates using channel steepness and cosmogenic nuclide–determined erosion rates: Examples from northern and southern Italy
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
- Science
Western Basin & Range - Eastern California Shear Zone
The Eastern California Shear Zone (ECSZ) Mapping project, funded by the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, combines surficial and bedrock geologic mapping, geophysical surveys, and high-resolution topographic data analysis with neotectonic, geomorphic, structural, volcanic, and geochronologic studies to better understand the tectonic framework and landscape evolution of the ECSZ in the... - Data
Data release for cosmogenic beryllium-10 exposure ages of moraine boulders in the Stura Valley, Maritime Alps, northwestern Italy
This report summarizes the cosmogenic beryllium-10 (10Be) geochronologic results from boulders deposited on moraines in the Stura Valley of the Maritime Alps, the southwestern most extent of the European Alpine mountain chain, northwestern Italy. Within this report are detailed the methodologies used to collect samples of whole rock, determine the concentrations of cosmogenic 10Be in purified quarData release for cosmogenic beryllium-10 exposure ages of boulders deposited on moraines in the southern Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southern Colorado
This report summarizes the geochronologic results from boulders deposited on glacial moraines in the southern Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo Mountains of south-central Colorado. Within this report are detailed the methodology used to collect samples of whole rock, determine the concentrations of cosmogenic beryllium 10 in purified quartz isolated from those samples, and use those nuclide concentratiData release for luminescence: Edwards Air Force Base (CA) and CA Water Science Center report including luminescence data and ages
The following report summarizes the dating results from Aeolian deposits within and around Edwards Air Force Base in California. Within this report, we detail the methodology used by the USGS Luminescence Geochronology Laboratory to obtain ages including sample preparation methods, luminescence measurement, equivalent dose determination, and dating related calculations. We recommend that this repo - Maps
Extent of the Last Glacial Maximum (Tioga) glaciation in Yosemite National Park and vicinity, California
Yosemite National Park, located in the central Sierra Nevada in California, is an icon of the U.S. National Park system. It is famous for its many spectacular geologic features, which include the towering cliffs and hanging waterfalls of Yosemite Valley and the rounded granite domes, deep blue lakes, and jagged peaks and spires of the high country. More subtle but just as spectacular are the vast - Publications
Last Glacial Maximum and early deglaciation in the Stura Valley, southwestern European Alps
We combined data from geomorphologic surveys, glacial modelling, and 10Be exposure ages of boulders on moraines, to investigate the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the early retreat glacial phases in the Stura Valley of the Maritime Alps. We used the exposure ages to reconstruct the timing of standstills or readvances which interrupted the post-LGM withdrawal, initiated ∼24 ka. We mapped and datedMonogenetic origin of Ubehebe Crater maar volcano, Death Valley, California: Paleomagnetic and stratigraphic evidence
Paleomagnetic data for samples collected from outcrops of basaltic spatter at the Ubehebe Crater cluster, Death Valley National Park, California, record a single direction of remanent magnetization indicating that these materials were emplaced during a short duration, monogenetic eruption sequence ~ 2100 years ago. This conclusion is supported by geochemical data encompassing a narrow range of oxiMiddle Pleistocene infill of Hinkley Valley by Mojave River sediment and associated lake sediment: Depositional architecture and deformation by strike-slip faults
Hinkley Valley in the Mojave Desert, near Barstow about 140 km northeast of Los Angeles and midway between Victorville Valley and the Lake Manix basin, contains a thick sedimentary sequence delivered by the Mojave River. Our study of sediment cores drilled in the valley indicates that Hinkley Valley was probably a closed playa basin with stream inflow from four directions prior to Mojave River infAnalysis of the age and paleomagnetic orientation of the Broadwell Mesa Basalt, Bristol Mountains, CA
To add to the regional paleomagnetic data documenting block rotation in eastern California, we determined the age and paleomagnetic rotation of the Broadwell Mesa basalt, a basalt in the Bristol Mountains, CA as part of an effort to constrain the timing and rotation of blocks adjacent to the fault. The east-striking sinistral Broadwell Mesa fault cuts and separates the basalt into two outcrops. AnActive tectonics of the northern Mojave Desert: The 2017 Desert Symposium field trip road log
The 2017 Desert Symposium field trip will highlight recent work by the U.S. Geological Survey geologists and geophysicists, who have been mapping young sediment and geomorphology associated with active tectonic features in the least well-known part of the eastern California Shear Zone (ECSZ). This area, stretching from Barstow eastward in a giant arc to end near the Granite Mountains on the southPaleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be
The paleohydrology of ephemeral stream systems is an important constraint on paleoclimatic conditions in arid environments, but remains difficult to constrain quantitatively. For example, sedimentary records of the size and extent of pluvial lakes in the Mojave Desert have been used as a proxy for Quaternary climate variability. Although the delivery mechanisms of this additional water are still bDistinguishing between tectonic and lithologic controls on bedrock channel longitudinal profiles using cosmogenic 10Be erosion rates and channel steepness index
Knickpoints in fluvial channel longitudinal profiles and channel steepness index values derived from digital elevation data can be used to detect tectonic structures and infer spatial patterns of uplift. However, changes in lithologic resistance to channel incision can also influence the morphology of longitudinal profiles. We compare the spatial patterns of both channel steepness index and cosmogUplift history of the Sila Massif, southern Italy, deciphered from cosmogenic 10Be erosion rates and river longitudinal profile analysis
The Sila Massif in the Calabrian Arc (southern Italy) is a key site to study the response of a landscape to rock uplift. Here an uplift rate of ∼1 mm/yr has imparted a deep imprint on the Sila landscape recorded by a high-standing low-relief surface on top of the massif, deeply incised fluvial valleys along its flanks, and flights of marine terraces in the coastal belt. In this framework, we combiQuantifying rock uplift rates using channel steepness and cosmogenic nuclide–determined erosion rates: Examples from northern and southern Italy
Rock uplift rates can be difficult to measure over 103–105 yr time scales. If, however, a landscape approaches steady state, where hillslope erosion and rock uplift rates are steady and locally similar, then it should be possible to quantify rock uplift rates from hillslope erosion rates. Here, we test this prediction by comparing channel steepness index values and 10Be catchment-averaged erosionNon-USGS Publications**
Federici, P.R., Granger, D.E., Pappalardo, M., Ribolini, A., Spagnolo, M. and Cyr, A.J., 2008, Exposure dating and Equilibrium line altitude reconstruction of an Egesen moraine in the Maritime Alps, Italy, with cosmogenic 10Be: Boreas, v. 37, p. 245-253.Cyr, A.J. and Granger, D.E., 2008, Dynamic equilibrium among erosion, river incision, and coastal uplift in the northern and central Apennines, Italy: Geology, v. 36, p. 103-106.Federici, P.R., Chelli, A., Firpo, M., Ciampalini, A., Pappalardo, M., Bini, M., Biagioni, F., Rapetti, F., Capitani, M., Casarosa, N., Cyr, A., Granger, D.E., Spagnolo, M., Stefanini, M.C., Ribolini, A., 2007, Guide Book for the Excursions in Western Liguria and on the Maritime Alps: "Climate change and related landscapes", International meeting of the International Association of Geomorphologists and of the Associazione Italiana di Geografia Fisica e Geomorfologia, 28-29 September, 2007.Cole, R.B., Layer, P.W., Hooks, B., Cyr, A.J. and Turner, J., 2007, Magmatism and deformation in a terrane suture zone south of the Denali Fault, northern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska, in Ridgway, K.D., Trop, J.M., Glen, J.M.G., O'Neill, J.M., Tectonic Growth of a Collisional Continental Margin: Crustal Evolution of Southern Alaska: Geological Society of America Special Paper 431, p. 477-506.Cyr, A.J., Currie, B.S. and Rowley, D.B. and Rowley, D.B., 2005, Geochemical evaluation of Fenghuoshan Group lacustrine carbonates, north-central Tibet: Implications for the paleoaltimetry of the Eocene Tibetan Plateau: The Journal of Geology, v. 113, p. 517-533.**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
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*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government