Deanna Dawson
Deanna is a emeritus with the Eastern Ecological Science Center located at Laurel, MD.
An experienced field ornithologist, her current research uses remote sensing techniques to sample the spatiotemporal distribution of birds, primarily during migration periods. She collaborates in research that analyzes data from weather surveillance radars to map the densities of nocturnal migrants at daytime stopover sites, and uses acoustic data to quantify and model the abundance of migrants aloft. She also works on methods to estimate animal densities from sounds recorded on microphone arrays, applying them to recordings of bird song made across the Patuxent Research Refuge during the nesting season.
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 54
Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals
Many animal species are detected primarily by sound. Although songs, calls and other sounds are often used for population assessment, as in bird point counts and hydrophone surveys of cetaceans, there are few rigorous methods for estimating population density from acoustic data. 2. The problem has several parts - distinguishing individuals, adjusting for individuals that are missed, and...
Authors
D.K. Dawson, M.G. Efford
Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array
The density of a closed population of animals occupying stable home ranges may be estimated from detections of individuals on an array of detectors, using newly developed methods for spatially explicit capture–recapture. Likelihood-based methods provide estimates for data from multi-catch traps or from devices that record presence without restricting animal movement ("proximity"...
Authors
Murray G. Efford, Deanna K. Dawson, David L. Borchers
Effects of habitat change along Breeding Bird Survey routes in the central Appalachians on Cerulean Warbler population Effects of habitat change along Breeding Bird Survey routes in the central Appalachians on Cerulean Warbler population
The cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulea) is one of the highest priority bird species in the eastern United States because populations have declined 4.3% annually during 1966?2005 based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Habitat loss and fragmentation due to land use changes is thought to be one of the major factors contributing to the decline. BBS routes, the primary source for...
Authors
P. McElhone, P.W. Wood, D. Dawson
Applying radar technology to migratory bird conservation and management: Strengthening and expanding a collaborative Applying radar technology to migratory bird conservation and management: Strengthening and expanding a collaborative
Executive Summary Understanding the factors affecting migratory bird and bat populations during all three phases of their life cycle—breeding, nonbreeding, and migration—is critical to species conservation planning. This includes the need for information about these species’ responses to natural challenges, as well as information about the effects of human activities and structures...
Authors
Janet M. Ruth, Albert Manville, Ron Larkin, Wylie C. Barrow, Lori Johnson-Randall, Deanna K. Dawson, Robert H. Diehl, Yufang Wang, Richard S. Sojda, Rafal Angryk, Robert W. Klaver, Reggie Mead, John Paxton, Patricia J. Heglund, Eileen Kirsch, Manuel J. Suarez, Larry Robinson, Sidney A. Gauthreaux, Carroll G. Belser, Steven J. Franke, Bruno Bruderer, Jeffrey J. Buler, Frank R. Moore, David S. Mizrahi, Robert Fogg, T. Adam Kelly, Paul M. Cryan, Tim Crum, Terry J. Schuur, Dave Krueper, Robb Diehl, Tom Will
Advancing migratory bird conservation and management by using radar: An interagency collaboration Advancing migratory bird conservation and management by using radar: An interagency collaboration
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected or proposed across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to birds during migratory passage, and climate change appears to be...
Authors
Janet M. Ruth, Wylie C. Barrow, Richard S. Sojda, Deanna K. Dawson, Robert H. Diehl, Albert Manville, Michael T. Green, David J. Krueper, Scott Johnston
Characterizing stopover sites of migrating passerine birds in the lower Chesapeake Bay region for conservation: an integrated radar-habitat study Characterizing stopover sites of migrating passerine birds in the lower Chesapeake Bay region for conservation: an integrated radar-habitat study
Many conservation organizations and initiatives including Partners-in-Flight and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's regional Joint Ventures have identified migratory songbird stopover habitat as a priority conservation target. However, the spatial and temporal variability inherent in migration presents a number of challenges to both identifying and characterizing stopover habitat...
Authors
S. Mabey, B. Watts, B. Paxton, F. Smith, B. Truitt, D. Dawson
Using radar to advance migratory bird management: An interagency collaboration Using radar to advance migratory bird management: An interagency collaboration
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to birds during migratory passage, and climate change appears to be altering migratory...
Authors
R. Sojda, J. M. Ruth, W.C. Barrow, D.K. Dawson, R.H. Diehl, A. Manville, M.T. Green, D.J. Krueper, S. Johnston
Predicting bird response to alternative management scenarios on a ranch in Campeche, Mexico Predicting bird response to alternative management scenarios on a ranch in Campeche, Mexico
We developed models to predict the potential response of wintering Neotropical migrant and resident bird species to alternative management scenarios, using data from point counts of birds along with habitat variables measured or estimated from remotely sensed data in a Geographic Information System. Expected numbers of occurrences at points were calculated for 100 species of birds, under...
Authors
P.A. Wood, D.K. Dawson, J.R. Sauer, M.H. Wilson
How we can learn more about the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea) How we can learn more about the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea)
A sense of urgency attends the study of species of concern, like the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea). Sharpened by Robbins et al. (1992) and Hamel (1992), such concern prompted the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to commission a status assessment of the Cerulean Warbler (Hamel 2000a). Shortly after the status review was published, a petition (Ruley...
Authors
P.B. Hamel, D.K. Dawson, P.D. Keyser
Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764) Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)
The station was operated on fewer days than usual in 2003, opening a bit later, closing a week early, and missing several good days in September through mid-October, when the manager/lead bander was conducting research on migrating birds in Lower Delmarva. As a result, capture totals for many species are not comparable to other years, and totals for several species, including House Wren...
Authors
Deanna K. Dawson
Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling
Distance-sampling methods are commonly used in studies of animal populations to estimate population density. A common objective of such studies is to evaluate the relationship between abundance or density and covariates that describe animal habitat or other environmental influences. However, little attention has been focused on methods of modeling abundance covariate effects in...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle, D.K. Dawson, S. Bates
DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays
A general computer-intensive method is described for fitting spatial detection functions to capture-recapture data from arrays of passive detectors such as live traps and mist nets. The method is used to estimate the population density of 10 species of breeding birds sampled by mist-netting in deciduous forest at Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, Maryland, U.S.A., from 1961 to 1972...
Authors
M.G. Efford, D.K. Dawson, C.S. Robbins
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 54
Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals
Many animal species are detected primarily by sound. Although songs, calls and other sounds are often used for population assessment, as in bird point counts and hydrophone surveys of cetaceans, there are few rigorous methods for estimating population density from acoustic data. 2. The problem has several parts - distinguishing individuals, adjusting for individuals that are missed, and...
Authors
D.K. Dawson, M.G. Efford
Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array
The density of a closed population of animals occupying stable home ranges may be estimated from detections of individuals on an array of detectors, using newly developed methods for spatially explicit capture–recapture. Likelihood-based methods provide estimates for data from multi-catch traps or from devices that record presence without restricting animal movement ("proximity"...
Authors
Murray G. Efford, Deanna K. Dawson, David L. Borchers
Effects of habitat change along Breeding Bird Survey routes in the central Appalachians on Cerulean Warbler population Effects of habitat change along Breeding Bird Survey routes in the central Appalachians on Cerulean Warbler population
The cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulea) is one of the highest priority bird species in the eastern United States because populations have declined 4.3% annually during 1966?2005 based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Habitat loss and fragmentation due to land use changes is thought to be one of the major factors contributing to the decline. BBS routes, the primary source for...
Authors
P. McElhone, P.W. Wood, D. Dawson
Applying radar technology to migratory bird conservation and management: Strengthening and expanding a collaborative Applying radar technology to migratory bird conservation and management: Strengthening and expanding a collaborative
Executive Summary Understanding the factors affecting migratory bird and bat populations during all three phases of their life cycle—breeding, nonbreeding, and migration—is critical to species conservation planning. This includes the need for information about these species’ responses to natural challenges, as well as information about the effects of human activities and structures...
Authors
Janet M. Ruth, Albert Manville, Ron Larkin, Wylie C. Barrow, Lori Johnson-Randall, Deanna K. Dawson, Robert H. Diehl, Yufang Wang, Richard S. Sojda, Rafal Angryk, Robert W. Klaver, Reggie Mead, John Paxton, Patricia J. Heglund, Eileen Kirsch, Manuel J. Suarez, Larry Robinson, Sidney A. Gauthreaux, Carroll G. Belser, Steven J. Franke, Bruno Bruderer, Jeffrey J. Buler, Frank R. Moore, David S. Mizrahi, Robert Fogg, T. Adam Kelly, Paul M. Cryan, Tim Crum, Terry J. Schuur, Dave Krueper, Robb Diehl, Tom Will
Advancing migratory bird conservation and management by using radar: An interagency collaboration Advancing migratory bird conservation and management by using radar: An interagency collaboration
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected or proposed across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to birds during migratory passage, and climate change appears to be...
Authors
Janet M. Ruth, Wylie C. Barrow, Richard S. Sojda, Deanna K. Dawson, Robert H. Diehl, Albert Manville, Michael T. Green, David J. Krueper, Scott Johnston
Characterizing stopover sites of migrating passerine birds in the lower Chesapeake Bay region for conservation: an integrated radar-habitat study Characterizing stopover sites of migrating passerine birds in the lower Chesapeake Bay region for conservation: an integrated radar-habitat study
Many conservation organizations and initiatives including Partners-in-Flight and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's regional Joint Ventures have identified migratory songbird stopover habitat as a priority conservation target. However, the spatial and temporal variability inherent in migration presents a number of challenges to both identifying and characterizing stopover habitat...
Authors
S. Mabey, B. Watts, B. Paxton, F. Smith, B. Truitt, D. Dawson
Using radar to advance migratory bird management: An interagency collaboration Using radar to advance migratory bird management: An interagency collaboration
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to birds during migratory passage, and climate change appears to be altering migratory...
Authors
R. Sojda, J. M. Ruth, W.C. Barrow, D.K. Dawson, R.H. Diehl, A. Manville, M.T. Green, D.J. Krueper, S. Johnston
Predicting bird response to alternative management scenarios on a ranch in Campeche, Mexico Predicting bird response to alternative management scenarios on a ranch in Campeche, Mexico
We developed models to predict the potential response of wintering Neotropical migrant and resident bird species to alternative management scenarios, using data from point counts of birds along with habitat variables measured or estimated from remotely sensed data in a Geographic Information System. Expected numbers of occurrences at points were calculated for 100 species of birds, under...
Authors
P.A. Wood, D.K. Dawson, J.R. Sauer, M.H. Wilson
How we can learn more about the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea) How we can learn more about the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea)
A sense of urgency attends the study of species of concern, like the Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea). Sharpened by Robbins et al. (1992) and Hamel (1992), such concern prompted the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to commission a status assessment of the Cerulean Warbler (Hamel 2000a). Shortly after the status review was published, a petition (Ruley...
Authors
P.B. Hamel, D.K. Dawson, P.D. Keyser
Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764) Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)
The station was operated on fewer days than usual in 2003, opening a bit later, closing a week early, and missing several good days in September through mid-October, when the manager/lead bander was conducting research on migrating birds in Lower Delmarva. As a result, capture totals for many species are not comparable to other years, and totals for several species, including House Wren...
Authors
Deanna K. Dawson
Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling
Distance-sampling methods are commonly used in studies of animal populations to estimate population density. A common objective of such studies is to evaluate the relationship between abundance or density and covariates that describe animal habitat or other environmental influences. However, little attention has been focused on methods of modeling abundance covariate effects in...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle, D.K. Dawson, S. Bates
DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays
A general computer-intensive method is described for fitting spatial detection functions to capture-recapture data from arrays of passive detectors such as live traps and mist nets. The method is used to estimate the population density of 10 species of breeding birds sampled by mist-netting in deciduous forest at Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, Maryland, U.S.A., from 1961 to 1972...
Authors
M.G. Efford, D.K. Dawson, C.S. Robbins