Joseph D Schmitt, PhD
I began working as a Research Fishery Biologist on Lake Erie in 2018. I have broad research interests including trophic ecology, invasion biology, migratory patterns, and conservation of valuable native species like lake trout, cisco, and lake whitefish. I really enjoy this position as it allows me to conduct applied, field-based research that informs our understanding of these invaluable species.
As a Research Fishery Biologist for the USGS Great Lakes Science Center (GLSC), I conduct research that improves our understanding of economically and ecologically valuable fishes. Some example research includes multiple projects relating to Lake Erie cisco, which once supported the largest freshwater fishery in the world, and Lake Erie yellow perch, which support the most valuable Great Lakes fishery today. I work closely with state agencies including Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, and New York. I also work with academic institutions, provincial agencies, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and others. My trophic ecology expertise has resulted in requests to serve on expert panels, working groups, and graduate committees, and to lead research projects across the Great Lakes. Concurrently, I still conduct research in the Chesapeake Bay studying invasive blue catfish, which threaten several important fisheries, particularly blue crab. I currently lead our Coldwater Assessment Survey and our Forage Fish Survey, which provides information to the Lake Erie Committee on population trends of prey fish, walleye, yellow perch, and valuable coldwater species like lake trout. I also lead our lake whitefish assessment survey, which also support important commercial fisheries. As the PI of multiple surveys, I lead research teams for multi-day trips aboard our large research vessel on the vast and often inhospitable Lake Erie.
I am the USGS representative on the Lake Erie Coldwater Task Group, a group which is responsible for monitoring populations of valuable coldwater fish species like lake trout, burbot, and lake whitefish. I have served on other expert panels and working groups in the past including the Chesapeake Bay Program’s Invasive Catfish Taskforce and the Lake Erie Forage Task Group. I am also part of a cisco restoration working group, which is organized through the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC). I fund a great deal of my research program using competitive extramural support from multiple sources.
Professional Experience
2018 to Present, Research Fisheries Biologist, USGS Lake Erie Biological Station
2012 to 2018 - Researcher, Virginia Tech, studied invasive catfish populations in Chesapeake Bay
2010 to 2012 - Researcher, Oklahoma State University, studied delayed hooking mortality of blue catfish
Education and Certifications
2018 - Ph.D. Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech
2012 - M.S. Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Oklahoma State University
2009 - B.S. Biology, summa cum laude, Christopher Newport University
Affiliations and Memberships*
Lake Erie Coldwater Task Group
Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society
American Fisheries Society
Alpha Chi Honor Society
Honors and Awards
2022, Top Cited Article Award, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, Wiley, “Growth Dynamics of Invasive Blue Catfish in Four Subestuaries of the Chesapeake Bay, USA”
2015-2018, Virginia Sea Grant Graduate Research Fellowship
2016, Outstanding Graduate Student Award, Catfish Management Technical Committee, American Fisheries Society
2015, Robert D. Ross Scholarship, Virginia Chapter of the American Fisheries Society
2013-2014, Sussman Fellowship, Virginia Tech
2010-2012, Phi Kappa Phi Honors Society
2010-2012, Merit-based Graduate Research Fellowship, Oklahoma State University
2011, Roberson Graduate Travel Award, Oklahoma State University
2009, Departmental Honors, Biology, summa cum laude, Christopher Newport University
2006-2008, NCAA Student-Athlete Award for academic excellence while participating in competitive sports, varsity sailing, Christopher Newport University
2005-2009, Honors Program, Christopher Newport University
2005-2009, Dean’s List, every semester, Christopher Newport University
2008, Honor’s Program Travel Scholarship, Christopher Newport University, 138th Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Ontario
2008, Karl E. and Elizabeth Beamer Scholarship, Christopher Newport University
2007, W.P. Green Scholarship, Christopher Newport University
2006, President’s Leadership Program Scholarship, Christopher Newport University
2005-2009, Alpha Chi Honors Society
2005-2009, Beta Beta Beta Biological Honors Society
2005, President’s Leadership Program Scholarship, Christopher Newport University
2003, Volunteer of the Year, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary
Science and Products
Science pages by this scientist
Evaluating How Changing Climate and Water Clarity Can Affect Restoration of Native Coregonine Fish in Midwestern Lakes
Data releases by this scientist
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2023
Swim chamber respirometry, aerobic scope, and thermal tolerance experiments with two latitudinally-separated cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations 2022-2023
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2022
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2021
Zebra and Quagga Mussel Dry Weight Information; Lake Erie 2014
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2019
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2020
Morphometric measurements of Cisco (Coregonus artedi) from Lake Ontario 2018
Diet Data from the Western Basin of Lake Erie Examining White and Yellow Perch, 2012-2016
Multimedia related to this scientist
Publications by this scientist
First evidence of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush spawning aggregation in Ohio waters of Lake Erie following reintroduction
Multi-decadal trophic shifts in Lake Erie yellow perch Perca flavescens
Historical and morphological evidence for a remnant population of Lake Erie cisco Coregonus artedi (albus) in Crystal Lake, Pennsylvania
Comparison of cisco (Coregonus artedi) aerobic scope and thermal tolerance between two latitudinally-separated populations
Predatory impacts of invasive Blue Catfish in an Atlantic coast estuary
Subindicator: Native Prey Fish Diversity
Genome-wide genetic diversity may help identify fine-scale genetic structure among lake whitefish spawning groups in Lake Erie
Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2022
Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2020
Improved methods for understanding the role of predation on dreissenid population dynamics
Estimates of food consumption rates for invasive Blue Catfish
Comparison of specimen- and image-based morphometrics in Cisco
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Science pages by this scientist
Evaluating How Changing Climate and Water Clarity Can Affect Restoration of Native Coregonine Fish in Midwestern Lakes
Data releases by this scientist
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2023
Swim chamber respirometry, aerobic scope, and thermal tolerance experiments with two latitudinally-separated cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations 2022-2023
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2022
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2021
Zebra and Quagga Mussel Dry Weight Information; Lake Erie 2014
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2019
Lake Erie Fish Community Data, 2013-2020
Morphometric measurements of Cisco (Coregonus artedi) from Lake Ontario 2018
Diet Data from the Western Basin of Lake Erie Examining White and Yellow Perch, 2012-2016
Multimedia related to this scientist
Publications by this scientist
First evidence of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush spawning aggregation in Ohio waters of Lake Erie following reintroduction
Multi-decadal trophic shifts in Lake Erie yellow perch Perca flavescens
Historical and morphological evidence for a remnant population of Lake Erie cisco Coregonus artedi (albus) in Crystal Lake, Pennsylvania
Comparison of cisco (Coregonus artedi) aerobic scope and thermal tolerance between two latitudinally-separated populations
Predatory impacts of invasive Blue Catfish in an Atlantic coast estuary
Subindicator: Native Prey Fish Diversity
Genome-wide genetic diversity may help identify fine-scale genetic structure among lake whitefish spawning groups in Lake Erie
Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2022
Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2020
Improved methods for understanding the role of predation on dreissenid population dynamics
Estimates of food consumption rates for invasive Blue Catfish
Comparison of specimen- and image-based morphometrics in Cisco
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government