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Survey Manual

Paul Heisig

Biography

Paul Heisig has worked as a hydrologist for the U.S. Geological Survey on Long Island (1985-89) and Upstate New York (1989-present).

 

His work has focused on:

1)     the effects of land use on ground-water quality and stream low-flow water quality

2)     use of a multidisciplinary approach to conceptualize the framework of bedrock and glacial aquifer systems and associated water resources in a variety of hydrogeologic settings in eastern New York

3)     groundwater within the dissected Appalachian Plateau of central NY - flow, geochemistry, and methane occurrence

4)     mapping sand and gravel aquifers in upstate NY

 

Heisig earned Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in geology at the SUNY Geneseo and Ohio State University, respectively.

 

 

 

Science and Products

Filter Total Items: 17
map of Onondaga Trough with red, blue, green markers for geographic features
Date published: October 31, 2018
Status: Active

Determination of Sources of Water to the Tully Valley Mudboils

Background and Problem Tully Valley is part of the Onondaga Trough, which extends from the Valley Heads Moraine in the south to Onondaga Lake in the north near Syracuse, New York (fig. 1). The Onondaga Trough is filled with a complex sequence of glacial and post-glacial sediments that overlie Devonian carbonate rock and shale and Silurian shale and salt (fig.2). Mudboils, volcano-like cone...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
colored topo map of river and creeks
Date published: August 30, 2017
Status: Active

Detailed Aquifer Mapping of the Oneonta Area Otsego and Delaware Counties, New York

Introduction The City of Oneonta and surrounding area is the major population center in Otsego County, N.Y. and home to two colleges (SUNY Oneonta and Hartwick College). The public water supply draws on both surface-water and groundwater sources and serves 15,954 people in the City of Oneonta and parts of the surrounding Town of Oneonta (City of Oneonta, 2013). The remaining population uses...

Contacts: Paul Heisig, P. Jay Fleisher
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
lake with trees in background
Date published: August 28, 2017
Status: Active

An Investigation into the Water Surface Elevation Changes of Moreau Lake, Moreau Lake State Park, Saratoga County, NY

Background: Moreau Lake is located within Moreau Lake State Park, a 4,100 acre park divided by the Hudson River in northern Saratoga and southern Warren Counties of upstate New York. Moreau Lake has a surface area of 128 acres, a watershed of 469 acres, and 3.6 miles of shoreline. The lake has a “normal” mean depth of 32 feet and a maximum depth of 50 feet. An outlet control structure at...

Contacts: Paul Heisig, Gary Wall
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
two usgs staff in a park letting down rope into a gw well
Date published: December 13, 2016
Status: Active

Groundwater-level Monitoring for Characterization of Hydraulic Connections in the Basal Sand & Gravel Aquifer, Hoosic River Valley, Hoosick Falls, New York

Hydrogeologic characterization of the basal sand and gravel aquifer in the Hoosic River valley in Hoosick Falls, New York is important for determination of sources, extent, and future migration of PFOA groundwater contamination; evaluation of potential remedial actions; and appraisal of alternative groundwater supplies. Variations in the current pumping stresses and a planned 72-hour aquife...

Contacts: John Williams, Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
colored map with purple dashed outline of study area
Date published: December 8, 2015
Status: Active

Detailed Aquifer Mapping in the Owasco Inlet valley Towns of Moravia, Locke (Cayuga County) and Groton (Tompkins County), New York

Introduction Detailed mapping of the valley-fill aquifer within the Owasco Inlet valley and adjacent tributary valleys in Cayuga County (Towns of Moravia and Locke) and Tompkins County (Town of Groton) is the latest study in the cooperative Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program between the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). The...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
water surging through a culvert under a road
Date published: November 10, 2015
Status: Active

Rockland County Water-Resource Assessment

INTRODUCTION • Concerns over the viability of the fractured bedrock aquifer that provides about 1/3 of Rockland County’s water supply prompted a 5-year study by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to (1) define the hydrogeologic framework of the aquifer, (2) assess conditions within it, and (3) identify other potential sources of water for the County. The study was done in cooperation with...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
topo map with red dashed line around area of study
Date published: September 23, 2015
Status: Active

Detailed Aquifer Mapping in the Susquehanna River Valley in South-Central Broome County –Towns of Conklin and Kirkwood

Introduction Detailed mapping of the valley-fill aquifer within the Susquehanna River valley and adjacent tributary valleys in south-central Broome County (Towns of Conklin and Kirkwood) is the latest study in the cooperative Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program between the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). The aim of the...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
multicolored map of aquifers in Tompkins county NY
Date published: August 28, 2015
Status: Active

Geohydrology of the Valley-Fill Aquifer in the West Branch Cayuga Inlet and Fish Kill Valleys, Town of Newfield, Tompkins County, New York

PROBLEM The valley-fill aquifers in the West Branch Cayuga Inlet and Fish Kill valleys (designated as aquifer 15, fig.1), within the Town of Newfield, were mapped by Miller (2000) and identified as one of 17 unconsolidated aquifers in Tompkins County that need to be studied in more detail. The valley-fill in the West Branch Cayuga Inlet and Fish Kill valleys contain a heterogeneous mix of...

Contacts: Benjamin N Fisher, Paul Heisig, William M Kappel
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
multicolored map of aquifers in Tompkins county NY
Date published: August 28, 2015
Status: Active

Geohydrology of the Unconsolidated Aquifer in Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York

PROBLEM The unconsolidated aquifer in Enfield Creek Valley (fig. 1) was mapped by Miller (2000) and identified as one of 17 unconsolidated aquifers in Tompkins County that needs to be studied in more detail. Well records in Enfield Creek valley indicate that the northern part of Enfield Creek valley contains sand and gravel deposits which may be under unconfined conditions in some areas, con...

Contacts: Benjamin N Fisher, Paul Heisig, William M Kappel
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
topo map of eastern Chemung county, NY
Date published: August 19, 2015
Status: Active

Detailed Aquifer Mapping in Eastern Chemung County – The Chemung River Valley and Adjacent Tributary Valleys

Background - Detailed mapping of the glacial aquifer within the Chemung River and adjacent tributary valleys in Eastern Chemung County is the latest study in the cooperative Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program between the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). The aim of the program is to map glacial aquifers in New York State at a s...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
outlined area of study and points for wells on an south central NY area map
Date published: August 19, 2015
Status: Active

Natural Methane Occurrence in Water Wells of South-Central New York State- Evaluation of Topographic Position and Hydrogeologic Setting

INTRODUCTION Naturally occurring methane has been noted at some locations in the upper Devonian shale bedrock and in overlying glacial deposits in parts of Broome, Tioga, and Chemung Counties in south-central New York State (Williams, 2010). Systematic sampling of water wells for dissolved methane is needed to determine if the topographic and hydrogeologic setting of a well is related to...

Contacts: Paul Heisig, Tia-Marie Scott
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
gray map with blue outlined area
Date published: August 17, 2015
Status: Active

Detailed Aquifer Mapping in Eastern Broome and Southeastern Chenango Counties, New York

Introduction Detailed mapping of stratified glacial deposits in eastern Broome and southeastern Chenango Counties, New York is a study in the cooperative Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program between the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). The aim of the program is to map glacial aquifers in New York State at a scale of 1:24,000...

Contacts: Paul Heisig
Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
Filter Total Items: 4
USGS
Date published: May 11, 2020

Geospatial Datasets for the Geohydrology and Water Quality of the Unconsolidated Aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York

From 2013 to 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Enfield and the Tompkins County Planning Department, studied the unconsolidated aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley in the town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York. The objective of this study was to characterize the hydrogeology and water quality of the unconsolidated aquifers in the Enfield Creek valley

Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
USGS
Date published: December 11, 2019

Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio Soundings and Depth-to-Bedrock Data for Geohydrology and Water Quality Investigation of the Unconsolidated Aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York, April 2013 - August 2015

From April 2013 to August 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Enfield and the Tompkins County Planning Department, collected horizontal-to-vertical seismic soundings at 69 locations in the Enfield Creek valley to help determine thickness of the unconsolidated deposits and depth to bedrock. The HVSR technique, commonly referred to as the passive-seismic metho

Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
USGS
Date published: January 1, 2019

Records of Selected Wells for Geohydrology and Water Quality Investigation of the Unconsolidated Aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York, 2013-18

From 2013 to 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Enfield and the Tompkins County Planning Department, collected and compiled well records (306 in total) within and outside the unconsolidated aquifer in the Town of Enfield, New York. Sources of well data included previous USGS groundwater studies, the USGS National Water Information System, and well

Attribution: Region 1: North Atlantic-Appalachian, New York Water Science Center
USGS
Date published: January 1, 2018

Databases used to develop a hydrogeologic framework for Quaternary sediments in the glaciated conterminous United States

This data release is a compilation of the data bases used to develop a hydrogeologic framework of the glaciated conterminous United States. These data bases are described in Data Series Report DS-xx (Haj and others, 2018).

Attribution: Central Midwest Water Science Center
Filter Total Items: 23
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Year Published: 2021

Hydrogeology of the Susquehanna River valley-fill aquifer system in the towns of Conklin and Kirkwood, Broome County, New York

The hydrogeology of the Susquehanna River valley-fill aquifer system and adjacent areas in south-central Broome County, New York, was investigated in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The study area encompasses roughly 55.5 square miles and includes the towns of Conklin and Kirkwood. Multiple small,...

Van Hoesen, John G.; Heisig, Paul M.; Fisher, Shannon R.
View Citation
Van Hoesen, J.G., Heisig, P.M., and Fisher, S.R., 2021, Hydrogeology of the Susquehanna River valley-fill aquifer system in the towns of Conklin and Kirkwood, Broome County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5026, 29 p., 1 pl., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215026.

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Year Published: 2021

Time-domain electromagnetic soundings and passive-seismic measurements for delineation of saline groundwater in the Genesee Valley-fill aquifer system, western New York, 2016–17

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, used noninvasive surface geophysics in the investigation of the distribution of saline groundwater in the valley-fill aquifer system of the Genesee River Valley near the former Retsof salt mine in western New York. In 1994, the Retsof salt...

Williams, John H.; Kappel, William M.; Johnson, Carole D.; White, Eric A.; Heisig, Paul M.; Lane, Jr., John W.
View Citation
Williams, J.H., Kappel, W.M., Johnson, C.D., White, E.A., Heisig, P.M., and Lane, J.W., Jr., 2021, Time-domain electromagnetic soundings and passive-seismic measurements for delineation of saline groundwater in the Genesee valley-fill aquifer system, western New York, 2016–17: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5008, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215008.

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Year Published: 2019

Geohydrology and water quality of the unconsolidated aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York

From 2013 to 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Enfield and the Tompkins County Planning Department, studied the unconsolidated aquifer in the Enfield Creek Valley in the town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York. The valley will likely undergo future development as the population of Tompkins County increases and...

Fisher, Benjamin N.; Heisig, Paul M.; Kappel, William M.
View Citation
Fisher, B.N., Heisig, P.M., and Kappel, W.M., 2019, Geohydrology and water quality of the unconsolidated aquifers in the Enfield Creek Valley, Town of Enfield, Tompkins County, New York (ver. 1.1, May 2020): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5136, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195136.

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Year Published: 2019

Time-domain electromagnetic soundings for the delineation of saline groundwater in the Genesee River Valley, Western New York, 2016-2017

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, is investigating the distribution of saline groundwater in the Genesee River Valley near the former Retsof salt mine (fig. 1). As part of this study, paired time-domain electromagnetic (TEM) soundings and horizontal-to-vertical spectral...

Williams, John H.; Kappel, William M.; Johnson, Carole D.; White, Eric A.; Heisig, Paul M.; Lane, J. W.

Publication Thumbnail
Year Published: 2019

Characterization and occurrence of confined and unconfined aquifers in Quaternary sediments in the glaciated conterminous United States

The glacial aquifer system, which is a collection of aquifers within Quaternary sediments in the glaciated conterminous United States, is a principal aquifer that supplies groundwater that serves about 42 million people and accounts for about 5 percent of the Nation’s drinking water. This aquifer system (the area of maximum glacial advance)...

Yager, Richard M.; Kauffman, Leon J.; Soller, David; Haj, Adel E.; Heisig, Paul M.; Buchwald, Cheryl A.; Westenbroek, Stephen, M.; Reddy, James E.
Attribution: Water Resources
View Citation
Yager, R.M., Kauffman, L.J., Soller, D.R., Haj, A.E., Heisig, P.M., Buchwald, C.A., Westenbroek, S.M., and Reddy, J.E., 2019, Characterization and occurrence of confined and unconfined aquifers in Quaternary sediments in the glaciated conterminous United States (ver. 1.1, February 2019): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5091, 90 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185091.

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Year Published: 2018

Groundwater-level analysis of selected wells in the Hoosic River Valley near Hoosick Falls, New York, for aquifer framework and properties

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, analyzed groundwater levels, drilling record logs, and field water-quality data from selected wells, and the surficial geology in the Hoosic River valley south of the village of Hoosick Falls, New York, to provide information about the...

Williams, John H.; Heisig, Paul M.
View Citation
Williams, J.H., and Heisig, P.M., 2018, Groundwater-level analysis of selected wells in the Hoosic River Valley near Hoosick Falls, New York, for aquifer framework and properties: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1015, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181015.

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Year Published: 2015

Hydrogeology of Valley-Fill Aquifers and Adjacent Areas in Eastern Chemung County, New York

The extent, hydrogeologic framework, and potential well yields of valley-fill aquifers within a 151-square-mile area of eastern Chemung County, New York, were investigated, and the upland distribution of till thickness over bedrock was characterized. The hydrogeologic framework of these valleyfill aquifers was interpreted from multiple sources of...

Heisig, Paul M.
View Citation
Heisig, P.M., 2015, Hydrogeology of valley-fill aquifers and adjacent areas in eastern Chemung County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5092, 19 p. plus appendix and 1 pl., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155092.

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Year Published: 2015

Hydrogeology of the Ramapo River-Woodbury Creek valley-fill aquifer system and adjacent areas in eastern Orange County, New York

The hydrogeology of the valley-fill aquifer system and surrounding watershed areas was investigated within a 23-mile long, fault-controlled valley in eastern Orange County, New York. Glacial deposits form a divide within the valley that is drained to the north by Woodbury Creek and is drained to the south by the Ramapo River. Surficial geology,...

Heisig, Paul M.

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Year Published: 2013

Methane occurrence in groundwater of south-central New York State, 2012: summary of findings

A survey of methane in groundwater was undertaken to document methane occurrence on the basis of hydrogeologic setting within a glaciated 1,810-square-mile area of south-central New York that has not seen shale-gas resource development. The adjacent region in northeastern Pennsylvania has undergone shale-gas resource development from the Marcellus...

Heisig, Paul M.; Scott, Tia-Marie
View Citation
Methane occurrence in groundwater of south-central New York State, 2012: summary of findings; 2013; FS; 2013-3118; Heisig, Paul M.; Scott, Tia-Marie

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Year Published: 2013

Occurrence of methane in groundwater of south-central New York State, 2012-systematic evaluation of a glaciated region by hydrogeologic setting

A survey of methane in groundwater was undertaken to document methane occurrence on the basis hydrogeologic setting within a glaciated 1,810-square-mile area of south-central New York along the Pennsylvania border. Sixty-six wells were sampled during the summer of 2012. All wells were at least 1 mile from any known gas well (active, exploratory,...

Heisig, Paul M.; Scott, Tia-Marie
View Citation
Occurrence of methane in groundwater of south-central New York State, 2012-systematic evaluation of a glaciated region by hydrogeologic setting; 2013; SIR; 2013-5190; Heisig, Paul M.;Scott, Tia-Marie

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Year Published: 2012

Hydrogeology of the Susquehanna River valley-fill aquifer system and adjacent areas in eastern Broome and southeastern Chenango Counties, New York

The hydrogeology of the valley-fill aquifer system along a 32-mile reach of the Susquehanna River valley and adjacent areas was evaluated in eastern Broome and southeastern Chenango Counties, New York. The surficial geology, inferred ice-marginal positions, and distribution of stratified-drift aquifers were mapped from existing data. Ice-marginal...

Heisig, Paul M.
View Citation
Hydrogeology of the Susquehanna River valley-fill aquifer system and adjacent areas in eastern Broome and southeastern Chenango Counties, New York; 2012; SIR; 2012-5282; Heisig, Paul M.

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Year Published: 2011

Water resources of Rockland County, New York, 2005-07, with emphasis on the Newark Basin Bedrock Aquifer

Concerns over the state of water resources in Rockland County, NY, prompted an assessment of current (2005-07) conditions. The investigation included a review of all water resources but centered on the Newark basin aquifer, a fractured-bedrock aquifer over which nearly 300,000 people reside. Most concern has been focused on this aquifer because of...

Heisig, Paul M.
View Citation
Water resources of Rockland County, New York, 2005-07, with emphasis on the Newark Basin Bedrock Aquifer; 2011; SIR; 2010-5245; Heisig, Paul M.

Pre-USGS Publications

Baseline Water Quality in the Southern Tier of New York State: Historic Data and Recent Monitoring Activities
Heisig, P.M., 2012, Baseline Water Quality in the Southern Tier of New York State: Historic Data and Recent Monitoring Activities [abs.]: in Maryland Water Monitoring Council, 2012 Marcellus Shale Workshop, Garrett College, MC Henry, MD, Oct. 22, 2012, Water Resources Monitoring and Marcellus Shale Gas Development in Western Maryland: What Do We Have? What Do We Need? Details[Download File]
Summary of results from the U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation of Rockland County, New York, 2005-07
Heisig, P.M., 2009, Summary of results from the U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation of Rockland County, New York, 2005-07 [abs.]: Presented at State of the Hudson River Watershed conference, 7th, Hudson River Watershed Alliance and Hudson River Environmental Society, September 29-30, 2009, FDR Presidential Library, Hyde Park, NY.
Croton terrestrial processes project--final report, volume 1, chapter 4, broad brush study
Heisig, P.M., 2008, Croton terrestrial processes project--final report, volume 1, chapter 4, broad brush study: New York City Department of Environmental Protection, 105 p., online only.Details
Stream base-flow chemistry responses to hydrogeology and nonpoint sources, Pepacton Reservoir watershed, New York
Heisig, P.M. and Phillips, P.J., 2004, Stream base-flow chemistry responses to hydrogeology and nonpoint sources, Pepacton Reservoir watershed, New York [abs.]: Compendium of Abstracts, 2nd Annual New York City Watershed Science and Technical Conference, Sept. 21-22, 2004, Fishkill, New York, p.16.
Effects of suburban land use on water quality in the Croton watershed
Burns, D.A., Hassett, James, Heisig, P.M., and Vitvar, Tomas, 2004, Effects of suburban land use on water quality in the Croton watershed [abs.]: Compendium of Abstracts, 2d Annual New York City Watershed Science and Technical Conference, Sept. 21-22, 2004, Fishkill, New York, p. 9 Details
Wellbore short-circuits in a fractured-rock aquifer, Catskill Mountains, New York -- Management considerations
Heisig, P.M., 2002, Wellbore short-circuits in a fractured-rock aquifer, Catskill Mountains, New York -- Management considerations [abs.]: in Fractured-Rock Aquifers 2002, Denver, Colo., 2002, Proceedings: National Ground Water Association, p. 177-178. Details
Relation of stream baseflow chloride and nitrate concentrations to intensity of unsewered land use in the Croton watershed, southeastern New York
Heisig, P.M., 2000, Relation of stream baseflow chloride and nitrate concentrations to intensity of unsewered land use in the Croton watershed, southeastern New York [abs.] in National Ground Water Association, Focus Conference on Eastern Regional Ground Water Issues, Newburgh, N.Y., Oct. 4-6, 2000, p. 20. Details
Effects of unsewered residential land use on chloride and nitrate concentrations in stream baseflow in the Croton watershed, southeastern New York
Heisig, P.M., 1999, Effects of unsewered residential land use on chloride and nitrate concentrations in stream baseflow in the Croton watershed, southeastern New York [abs.] EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1999 Spring Meeting, Boston, Mass., v. 80, no. 17, p. S123 Details
Filter Total Items: 2
USGS
Date published: November 4, 2015

Report Shows Potential Groundwater Supplies in Valleys of New York’s Eastern Chemung County

Areas of sand and gravel in contact with the Chemung River are the most favorable for potential large-scale groundwater supply within the largest valleys of eastern Chemung County, New York, according to a recent U.S. Geological Survey study. More modest water-supply potential was estimated in the valleys of Newtown, Baldwin, and Wynkoop Creeks.

Attribution: Water Resources
Map of the south, central, and north sections of the study area
Date published: January 21, 2015

Report Outlines Potential Groundwater Resources in Orange County’s Ramapo River and Woodbury Creek Valleys

Several areas with modest water-resource potential within the valleys of the Ramapo River and Woodbury Creek have been identified in eastern Orange County, New York. 

Attribution: Water Resources