Stephen Walsh is a retired Research Fish Biologist with USGS-WARC in Gainesville, Florida.
Stephen's primary expertise is in the general fields of ichthyology and fish biology, with secondary expertise in aquatic ecology and ecophysiology. Most of his research has been focused in lotic and estuarine systems throughout the Southeast. Additionally, he has conducted research in the Neotropics, Africa, and Micronesia. His research interests include conservation biology and biodiversity of aquatic organisms; ecology and environmental physiology of fishes and aquatic invertebrates; evolution, systematics, and zoogeography of temperate and tropical freshwater, estuarine, and inshore marine fishes; reproductive biology and physiology of lower vertebrates; life-history strategies.
Education
Ph.D., University of Florida
M.A., Southern Illinois University
B.A., Saint Louis University
Professional Experience
1991-2021, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey
1986-1990, Florida Museum of Natural History
Affiliations
School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida (Courtesy Assistant Professor, 2005-present); Florida Museum of Natural History (Courtesy Associate Curator in Ichthyology, 1992-present); Department of Biology, University of Florida (Courtesy Assistant Professor, 1996-present). Served on 13 graduate student committees (University of Florida; University of Southern Mississippi; Southern Illinois University, Valdosta State University).
Science and Products
Evaluating establishment success of non-native fishes introduced to inland aquatic habitats of tropical Pacific islands
Submerged aquatic vegetation habitat use of age-0 Florida bass Micropterus floridanus
Biological and practical tradeoffs in planting techniques for submerged aquatic vegetation
Beloniformes: Belonidae (Needlefishes) and Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Book review: Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium
Effects of box culverts on stream habitat, channel morphology, and fish and macroinvertebrate communities at selected sites in South Carolina, 2016–18
Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)
Stream fish colonization but not persistence varies regionally across a large North American river basin
Revision of the jawfish genus Lonchopisthus with description of a new Atlantic species (Teleostei: Opistognathidae)
Taxonomic revision of the South American catfish genus Ageneiosus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with the description of four new species
A new genus and species of blind sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First obligate cave gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere
Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Preferences of Fishes in Lake Apopka, Florida
Risk Analysis of Invasive Freshwater Fishes in Hawaii and Micronesia
WaterSMART: Apalachicola/Chattahoochee/ Flint River (ACF) Basin
Mekong River Fish Ecology: Information Gap Assessment and Capacity Building in Southeast Asia
Developing a Largemouth Bass Hybrid Strain for Mapping Genome Linkage
WaterSMART: Improving Tools for Assessing and Forecasting Ecological Responses to Hydrologic Alteration
Integrative Studies of Florida Spring Ecosystems
Variables pertaining to establishment success of non-native fishes introduced to the Hawaiian Islands and Guam for use in risk analysis modeling
Stream habitat and geomorphic characteristics above and below culverts at selected sites in South Carolina (2017)
Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)
Meristic and morphometric data for "Revision of the jawfish genus Lonchopisthus with description of a new Atlantic species (Teleostei: Opistognathidae)"
Science and Products
- Publications
Filter Total Items: 51
Evaluating establishment success of non-native fishes introduced to inland aquatic habitats of tropical Pacific islands
An information-theoretic approach was used to evaluate non-native freshwater fish species introduced to insular habitats of Hawaii and Guam comparing successful establishments vs. failures. Since the late 1800s, as many as 81 non-native freshwater fish species have been recorded as introduced to Hawaii and Guam (combined) and 50 (62%) of these are documented as having one or more established populAuthorsStephen Walsh, Leo Nico, Mark W. MillerSubmerged aquatic vegetation habitat use of age-0 Florida bass Micropterus floridanus
Hatchery-raised, age-0 Florida bass Micropterus floridanus are commonly used for fish enhancement efforts to support popular recreational fisheries and are ecologically important as both a food source and consumer. Despite their importance and frequent use of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) habitats, critical information is lacking on the specific characteristics of SAV that influence habitat oAuthorsAudrey Looby, Laura K. Reynolds, Carrie R. Adams, Stephen Walsh, Charles W. MartinBiological and practical tradeoffs in planting techniques for submerged aquatic vegetation
Global loss of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and associated ecosystem function has prompted an interest in SAV revegetation, particularly where underlying stressors such as nutrient enrichment are mitigated, yet natural recruitment remains low. Typically, SAV is hand-planted, but alternative reliable and practically scalable SAV planting techniques are needed. In mesocosms, we evaluated fiveAuthorsC.B. Rohal, L.K. Reynolds, C.R. Adams, C.W. Martin, E. Latimer, Stephen Walsh, J. SlaterBeloniformes: Belonidae (Needlefishes) and Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
The order Beloniformes (or Synentognathi) contains two suborders, six families, 37 genera, and about 235 species of atherinomorph fishes (Rosen & Parenti 1981; Collette et al. 1984; Collette 2004). Features common to these fishes include dorsal and anal fins on the rear half of the body, abdominal pelvic fins with six soft rays, no fin spines, lateral line running along the ventral edge of the bodAuthorsBruce B. Collette, Stephen WalshBook review: Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium
Snakehead fishes (family Channidae) are among the most maligned aquatic invasive species in the USA and some other countries where they have been introduced outside of their native range in Asia and Africa. Nevertheless, snakeheads continue to be widely exploited in the live‐food trade in aquaculture and wild‐capture fisheries, are highly sought by anglers, and are also popular in the aquarium traAuthorsStephen WalshEffects of box culverts on stream habitat, channel morphology, and fish and macroinvertebrate communities at selected sites in South Carolina, 2016–18
Much attention has been placed on the role that under-roadway culverts may have in inhibiting upstream fish movement because of altered hydrology and unsuitable conditions for accessing or swimming through the culvert. Other culvert effects related to habitat alterations or disturbance to macroinvertebrate communities have received relatively little attention. Entities responsible for culverts orAuthorsJeffrey W. Riley, Karen M. Beaulieu, Stephen J. Walsh, Celeste A. JourneyIndo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)
Diagnoses, comparisons, photographs and distribution maps are given for three previously described Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus that develop spots on their sides as adults. A new species, Trachinotus macrospilus, is described from the Marquesas Islands where it is endemic and the only species of the genus present. It differs from the other spotted Indo-West Pacific species most noticeaAuthorsWilliam F. Smith-Vaniz, Stephen J. WalshStream fish colonization but not persistence varies regionally across a large North American river basin
Many species have distributions that span distinctly different physiographic regions, and effective conservation of such taxa will require a full accounting of all factors that potentially influence populations. Ecologists recognize effects of physiographic differences in topography, geology and climate on local habitat configurations, and thus the relevance of landscape heterogeneity to species dAuthorsKit Wheeler, Seth J. Wenger, Stephen J. Walsh, Zachary P. Martin, Howard L. Jelks, Mary FreemanRevision of the jawfish genus Lonchopisthus with description of a new Atlantic species (Teleostei: Opistognathidae)
Synonymies, diagnoses, descriptions, illustrations, an identification key, and meristic frequency tables are provided for all species of Lonchopisthus. Most of the skeletal anatomy of L. higmani is also illustrated. A new jawfish, Lonchopisthus ancistrus n. sp., is described from the Gulf of Mexico and off Honduras based on 21 specimens 41–89 mm SL. The new species differs from other congeners byAuthorsWilliam F. Smith-Vaniz, Stephen J. WalshTaxonomic revision of the South American catfish genus Ageneiosus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with the description of four new species
The catfish genus Ageneiosus in the exclusively Neotropical family Auchenipteridae is revised. Species of Ageneiosus are widely distributed in all major South American continental drainages except the São Francisco River basin and small rivers along the Brazilian east coast. The taxonomic revision was based on examination of available type specimens, additional museum material and comparisons of oAuthorsFrank R.V. Ribeiro, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel, Stephen J. WalshA new genus and species of blind sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First obligate cave gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere
Caecieleotris morrisi, new genus and species of sleeper (family Eleotridae), is described from a submerged freshwater cave in a karst region of the northern portion of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, Río Papaloapan drainage, Gulf of Mexico basin. The new species represents the first cave-adapted sleeper known from the Western Hemisphere and is one of only 13 stygobitic gobiiforms known worldwide, witAuthorsStephen J. Walsh, Prosanta ChakrabartyRevision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species
The Neotropical catfish genus Tympanopleura, previously synonymized within Ageneiosus, is revalidated and included species are reviewed. Six species are recognized, two of which are described as new. Tympanopleura is distinguished from Ageneiosus by having an enlarged gas bladder not strongly encapsulated in bone; a prominent pseudotympanum consisting of an area on the side of the body devoid of eAuthorsStephen J. Walsh, Frank R.V. Ribeiro, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel - Science
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Preferences of Fishes in Lake Apopka, Florida
To achieve the adaptive restoration objective of maximizing fish habitat, researchers will sample fish communities in Florida's Lake Apopka to compare between natural submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), restored SAV, and bare bottom habitat. To undertand SAV preference of juvenile largemouth bass, researchers will conduct controlled experiments. These experiments will help managers select which...Risk Analysis of Invasive Freshwater Fishes in Hawaii and Micronesia
Invasive species threaten biodiversity around the world, especially on islands. USGS scientists are helping to identify fish species that have the greatest potential to invade the fresh waters of Microneisa.WaterSMART: Apalachicola/Chattahoochee/ Flint River (ACF) Basin
The Challenge: The DOI WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America’s Resources for Tomorrow) initiative is developing data and tools to help water managers identify current and future water shortages, for humans and for freshwater ecosystems. Fishes, for example, can decline in diversity and abundance when streamflow becomes too low, for too long. However, ecologists find that effects of declining...Mekong River Fish Ecology: Information Gap Assessment and Capacity Building in Southeast Asia
The Mekong River is one of the great rivers of the world, recognized as having a freshwater fish diversity second or third to only the Amazon and Congo basins, rivers of much larger drainage area.Developing a Largemouth Bass Hybrid Strain for Mapping Genome Linkage
The largemouth bass is a highly managed sport fish. Detailed genetic information on the fish at the gene level can provide researchers insight into genomic control of phenotypic expression of life-history traits, core physiological functions, and other aspects of biology.WaterSMART: Improving Tools for Assessing and Forecasting Ecological Responses to Hydrologic Alteration
WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America’s Resources for Tomorrow) is a program of the Department of the Interior that focuses on improving water conservation and helping water-resource managers make sound decisions about water use.Integrative Studies of Florida Spring Ecosystems
Florida's springs are a source of cultural, recreational, and ecological importance. But land-use changes and increased demands for groundwater due to the state's growing population have led to widespread impairment of these unique ecosystems. - Data
Variables pertaining to establishment success of non-native fishes introduced to the Hawaiian Islands and Guam for use in risk analysis modeling
Data represent dependent and independent variables used in logistic modeling for a study entitled "Evaluating Establishment Success of Non-native Fishes Introduced to Inland Aquatic Habitats of Tropical Pacific Islands." The phases of invasion of nonnative species are transport, introduction, establishment, and spread. To understand likelihood of establishment of species moved to new regions, inveStream habitat and geomorphic characteristics above and below culverts at selected sites in South Carolina (2017)
This dataset contains six individual tabular data files. These tabular data files contain measurements of aquatic habitat features and stream channel geomorphology from 20 sites in the Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plain physiographic regions of South Carolina. Specifically, the dataset titled "bedform_slope" contains enumeration of occurrence of bedforms, or macro-habitat features, and streambed andIndo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)
The dataset is a composite of morphological data used in the description of a new species of marine fish, Trachinotus macrospilus (Teleostei: Carangidae), endemic to the Marquesas Islands of the Indo-West Pacific. In the addition to the newly described species, three previously named (nominate) species of the same genus are compared and redescribed in this same manuscript. The morphological data iMeristic and morphometric data for "Revision of the jawfish genus Lonchopisthus with description of a new Atlantic species (Teleostei: Opistognathidae)"
Synonymies, diagnoses, descriptions, illustrations, an identification key and meristic frequency tables are provided for all species of Lonchopisthus. Most of the skeletal anatomy of L. higmani is also illustrated. A new jawfish, Lonchopisthus ancistrus n. sp., is described from the Gulf of Mexico and off Honduras based on 21 specimens 41‒89 mm standard length (SL). It differs from other congeners - News
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