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Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists identify fish collected in a beach seine while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Tidepool snailfish collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA. 

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Three size classes of juvenile surf smelt collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA. 

Three size classes of juvenile surf smelt collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA. 

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Juvenile surf smelt and sand lance collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Juvenile surf smelt and sand lance collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Harbor seals are a predator of forage fish such as surf smelt and sand lance.  These two were observed lounging on a breakwall in Liberty Bay, WA. 

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists Lisa Gee, Collin Smith, and Ryan Tomka display a bycatch of perch collected in a beach seine while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.

USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists Lisa Gee, Collin Smith, and Ryan Tomka display a bycatch of perch collected in a beach seine while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Market squid collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Sanddab collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists deploy a beach seine while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Adult surf smelt collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA.  

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Eelgrass beds such as this one found on Bainbridge Island, WA have been identified as a possible primary source of energy to the food chain and may also serve as nursery areas for juvenile forage fish.

Eelgrass beds such as this one found on Bainbridge Island, WA have been identified as a possible primary source of energy to the food chain and may also serve as nursery areas for juvenile forage fish.

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Crescent gunnel collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA. 

Image: Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington
Juvenile Surf Smelt Surveys in Central Puget Sound, Washington

Plainfin midshipman collected in a beach seine by USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists while conducting a survey for juvenile surf smelt on Bainbridge Island, WA. 

A man wearing a life jacket stands on the front of a boat holding a line attached to a net with floats in the water.
Setting out a sampling net
Setting out a sampling net
Setting out a sampling net

USGS scientist Collin Smith, aboard USGS research vessel Dogfish, sets out a sampling net—called a lampara net—to capture nearshore fishes in a subtidal eelgrass bed in Eagle Harbor, Bainbridge Island, Washington.

USGS scientist Collin Smith, aboard USGS research vessel Dogfish, sets out a sampling net—called a lampara net—to capture nearshore fishes in a subtidal eelgrass bed in Eagle Harbor, Bainbridge Island, Washington.

View of the edge of calm water with a small wave breaking, with eelgrass growing out of sandy mud.
Eelgrass bed
Eelgrass bed
Eelgrass bed

Partially submerged eelgrass bed at low tide in Fay Bainbridge Park on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Eelgrass is an underwater plant that is a common sight on Puget Sound beaches when the tide is out. Healthy eelgrass indicates that water clarity is high.

Partially submerged eelgrass bed at low tide in Fay Bainbridge Park on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Eelgrass is an underwater plant that is a common sight on Puget Sound beaches when the tide is out. Healthy eelgrass indicates that water clarity is high.

Four people at the edge of the water pull a net out of the water, with a boat in the water in the background.
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island

On Bainbridge Island, Washington, USGS scientists (left to right) Theresa "Marty" Liedtke, Lisa Gee, Ryan Tomka, and Collin Smith hauling a sampling net—called a beach seine—over an eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed. Surf smelt and sand lance spawn on the upper intertidal areas of beaches in Puget Sound.

On Bainbridge Island, Washington, USGS scientists (left to right) Theresa "Marty" Liedtke, Lisa Gee, Ryan Tomka, and Collin Smith hauling a sampling net—called a beach seine—over an eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed. Surf smelt and sand lance spawn on the upper intertidal areas of beaches in Puget Sound.

View from the sky looking inland at a river mouth that is flowing into open waters heavily laden with sediment in contrast.
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington

The turbid waters of the Elwha River and the coastal waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca mix directly offshore of the river mouth, forming a large coastal plume.  This plume is easily identified by the cloudiness of the water (or "turbidity") resulting from sediment discharged by the river.  Two large dams on the Elwha River are being incrementally r

The turbid waters of the Elwha River and the coastal waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca mix directly offshore of the river mouth, forming a large coastal plume.  This plume is easily identified by the cloudiness of the water (or "turbidity") resulting from sediment discharged by the river.  Two large dams on the Elwha River are being incrementally r

View from the sky looking seaward over a river mouth that is dumping large volumes of sediment and creating a delta.
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington
Turbid Coastal Plume of the Elwha River, Washington

The turbid waters of the Elwha River and the coastal waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca mix directly offshore of the river mouth, forming a large coastal plume.  This plume is easily identified by the cloudiness of the water (or "turbidity") resulting from sediment discharged by the river.  Two large dams on the Elwha River were incrementally r

The turbid waters of the Elwha River and the coastal waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca mix directly offshore of the river mouth, forming a large coastal plume.  This plume is easily identified by the cloudiness of the water (or "turbidity") resulting from sediment discharged by the river.  Two large dams on the Elwha River were incrementally r

Image: Retrieving Sediment Instrumentation, Elwha River, Washington
Retrieving Sediment Instrumentation, Elwha River, Washington
Retrieving Sediment Instrumentation, Elwha River, Washington
Retrieving Sediment Instrumentation, Elwha River, Washington

USGS researchers Chris Curran and Raegan Huffman retrieve instrumentation to measure sediment concentration from the Elwha River, Washington. Two large dams on the Elwha River are being incrementally removed from 2011 to 2013 to restore river function in an important salmon-bearing river.

USGS researchers Chris Curran and Raegan Huffman retrieve instrumentation to measure sediment concentration from the Elwha River, Washington. Two large dams on the Elwha River are being incrementally removed from 2011 to 2013 to restore river function in an important salmon-bearing river.

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