Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Read publications and other informational products to learn more about USGS science occurring in the Mississippi Basin.

Filter Total Items: 5586

Influence of a Brazilian sewage outfall on the toxicity and contamination of adjacent sediments Influence of a Brazilian sewage outfall on the toxicity and contamination of adjacent sediments

The submarine sewage outfall of Santos (SSOS) is situated in the Santos Bay (São Paulo, Brazil) and is potentially a significant source of contaminants to the adjacent marine ecosystem. The present study aimed to assess the influence of SSOS on the sediment toxicity and contamination at Santos Bay. At the disposal site, sediments tended to be finer, organically richer and exhibited...
Authors
D.M.S. Abessa, R.S. Carr, B.R.F. Rachid, E.C.P.M. Sousa, M.A. Hortelani, J.E. Sarkis

Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States

Most research to assess amphibian declines has focused on local-scale projects on one or a few species. The Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) is a national program in the United States mandated by congressional directive and implemented by the U.S. Department of the Interior (specifically the U.S. Geological Survey, USGS). Program goals are to monitor changes in...
Authors
Erin Muths, Robin E. Jung, Larissa L. Bailey, M. J. Adams, P. Stephen Corn, C. Kenneth Dodd, Gary M. Fellers, Walter J. Sadinski, Cecil R. Schwalbe, Susan C. Walls, Robert N. Fisher, Alisa L. Gallant, William A. Battaglin, D. Earl Green

An updated rate-of-spread clock An updated rate-of-spread clock

Several years ago, Blank and Simard (1983) described an electronic timer, frequently referred to as a rate-of-spread (ROS) clock—a relatively simple instrument used in measuring fire spread. Although other techniques for measuring rate of spread are available (such as data loggers), the basic ROS clock remains a valuable and relatively inexpensive tool. However, several items described...
Authors
Jeremy Kolaks, Keith W. Grabner, George Hartman, Bruce E. Cutter, Edward F. Loewenstein

Back to the basics: Birmingham, Alabama, measurement and scale Back to the basics: Birmingham, Alabama, measurement and scale

Back to the Basics: Birmingham, Alabama is the fourth in a series of workshops that focus on teaching foundational map reading and spatial differentiation skills. It is the second published exercise from the Back to the Basics series developed by the Wetland Education through Maps and Aerial Photography (WETMAAP) Program (see Journal of Geography 103, 5: 226-230). Like its predecessor...
Authors
Lawrence R. Handley, Catherine M. Lockwood, Nathan Handley

Guidelines for the use of fishes in research Guidelines for the use of fishes in research

No abstract available.
Authors
J.G. Nickum, H.L. Bart, P.R. Bowser, I.E. Greer, C. Hubbs, Jill A. Jenkins, J.R. MacMillan, J.W. Rachlin, J. D. Rose, P. W. Sorenson, J.R. Tomasso

Light attenuation profiling as an indicator of structural changes in coastal marshes Light attenuation profiling as an indicator of structural changes in coastal marshes

To best respond to natural and human-induced stresses, resource managers and researchers require remote sensing techniques that can map the biophysical characteristics of natural resources on regional and local scales. The implementation of advanced measurement techniques would provide significant improvements in the quantity, quality, and timeliness of biophysical data useful in...
Authors
Elijah Ramsey III, Gene Nelson, Frank Baarnes, R. Spell

Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen transport to a coastal embayment Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen transport to a coastal embayment

Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen reaction and loading to Popponesset Bay, a eutrophic coastal embayment on western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, are evaluated through hydrologic analysis of flow and transport. Approximately 10% of the total nitrogen load to the embayment is intercepted by fresh water ponds and delivered to the coast by connecting streams. For the nitrogen load not...
Authors
John A. Colman, John P. Masterson, Wendy J. Pabich, Donald A. Walter

A precipitation-runoff model for the analysis of the effects of water withdrawals and land-use change on streamflow in the Usquepaug–Queen River Basin, Rhode Island A precipitation-runoff model for the analysis of the effects of water withdrawals and land-use change on streamflow in the Usquepaug–Queen River Basin, Rhode Island

The 36.1-square-mile Usquepaug–Queen River Basin in south-central Rhode Island is an important water resource. Streamflow records indicate that withdrawals may have diminished flows enough to affect aquatic habitat. Concern over the effect of withdrawals on streamflow and aquatic habitat prompted the development of a Hydrologic Simulation Program–FORTRAN (HSPF) model to evaluate the...
Authors
Phillip J. Zarriello, Gardner C. Bent

Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives

Does diversity matter in restored communities? This edited book explores the diversity–function debate, which has raged in ecology during the past several decades. The diversity–function question is relevant in restoration, but the question has not yet received a straightforward hearing in the field of restoration science. None of the authors of this book explicitly relate their ideas to
Authors
Beth A. Middleton, James B. Grace

When synthetic chemicals degrade in the environment: What are the absolute fate, effects, and potential risks to humans and the ecosystem? When synthetic chemicals degrade in the environment: What are the absolute fate, effects, and potential risks to humans and the ecosystem?

Various processes degrade synthetic chemicals—pesticides, pharmaceuticals, biocides, and industrials—in the environment (1, 2). Consequently, the environment may be exposed to a mixture of the parent compounds and any resulting degradation products (degradates). Recent advances in analytical methodology and greater access to analytical standards have advanced degradates research (3, 4)
Authors
Alistair Boxall, C. Sinclair, Kathrin Fenner, Dana W. Kolpin, S. Maund
Was this page helpful?