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Volcano Minute — Scientists sample layers of Kīlauea’s past

Volcano Minute — Scientists sample layers of Kīlauea’s past

In July of this year, scientists visited a rare window into Kīlauea volcano’s long-term history — layers of lava, ash and other tephra exposed along...

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Volcano Watch — The tephra time machine: exploring Kīlauea’s past

Volcano Watch — The tephra time machine: exploring Kīlauea’s past

In July, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists visited an exposure of tephra and lava flows in the western wall of Kaluapele. The layers...

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Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 54

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 54

Episode 54 of lava fountaining in Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea began at 10:30 a.m. HST on August 25, 2026.


 

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Volcano Minute — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Volcano Minute — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Out in the open ocean, waves are constantly rolling and crashing. That motion creates a steady, rhythmic beating on the seafloor. Those vibrations...

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Volcano Watch — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Volcano Watch — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Ocean swells are constantly beating on the ocean floor. This nonstop drumming creates continuous signals that travel through the Earth and are...

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Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 53

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit episode 53

Lava fountaining episode 53 at the summit of Kīlauea started on August 12 at 3:45 p.m. HST and ended on August 13 at 1:23 a.m. HST.

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Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit monitoring overflight

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit monitoring overflight

On Tuesday, August 11, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists completed a brief helicopter overflight of Halema‘uma‘u crater, site of the...

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Volcano Minute — What can chemistry tell us about lava fountain heights?

Volcano Minute — What can chemistry tell us about lava fountain heights?

Kīlauea’s summit has been erupting intermittent lava fountains since December 23rd, 2024, producing 52 episodes of lava fountains so far—some shooting...

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Volcano Watch — Will Kīlauea summit lava fountains get taller? Time and chemistry will tell!

Volcano Watch — Will Kīlauea summit lava fountains get taller? Time and chemistry will tell!

Kīlauea’s current summit eruption started on December 23, 2024. Fifty-two episodes of lava fountains have happened on average every 11 days, and we...

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Photo & Video Chronology — Full moon and lava fountain: Kīlauea summit episode 52

Photo & Video Chronology — Full moon and lava fountain: Kīlauea summit episode 52

Lava fountaining episode 52 at the summit of Kīlauea took place over about 7.5 hours on July 28-29, 2026, coinciding with a full moon. 

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Volcano Minute — Will lava flow out of the caldera and, if so, when?

Volcano Minute — Will lava flow out of the caldera and, if so, when?

A question we hear often is Will the lava erupting in Halemaʻumaʻu eventually flow out of Kīlauea summit caldera?  

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Got a minute? HVO launches weekly “Volcano Minute” audio update

Got a minute? HVO launches weekly “Volcano Minute” audio update

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) has been publishing weekly “Volcano Watch” articles for over 30 years. Now, we are launching another...

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