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Publications

Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1737

Geologic controls on gas hydrate occurrence in the Mount Elbert prospect, Alaska North Slope Geologic controls on gas hydrate occurrence in the Mount Elbert prospect, Alaska North Slope

Data acquired at the BPXA-DOE-USGS Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, drilled in the Milne Point area of the Alaska North Slope in February, 2007, indicates two zones of high gas hydrate saturation within the Eocene Sagavanirktok Formation. Gas hydrate is observed in two separate sand reservoirs (the D and C units), in the stratigraphically highest portions of those sands...
Authors
R. Boswell, K. Rose, Timothy S. Collett, Myung W. Lee, William J. Winters, Kristen A. Lewis, Warren F. Agena

Directional bottom roughness associated with waves, currents, and ripples Directional bottom roughness associated with waves, currents, and ripples

Roughness lengths are used in wave-current bottom boundary layer models to parameterize drag associated with grain roughness, the effect of saltating grains during sediment transport, and small-scale bottom topography (ripples and biogenic features). We made field measurements of flow parameters and recorded sonar images of ripples at the boundary of a sorted-bedform at ~12-m depth on...
Authors
Christopher R. Sherwood

The development of a probabilistic approach to forecast coastal change The development of a probabilistic approach to forecast coastal change

This study demonstrates the applicability of a Bayesian probabilistic model as an effective tool in predicting post-storm beach changes along sandy coastlines. Volume change and net shoreline movement are modeled for two study sites at Fire Island, New York in response to two extratropical storms in 2007 and 2009. Both study areas include modified areas adjacent to unmodified areas in
Authors
Erika E. Lentz, Cheryl J. Hapke

Elevated gas hydrate saturation within silt and silty clay sediments in the Shenhu area, South China Sea Elevated gas hydrate saturation within silt and silty clay sediments in the Shenhu area, South China Sea

Gas hydrate saturations were estimated using five different methods in silt and silty clay foraminiferous sediments from drill hole SH2 in the South China Sea. Gas hydrate saturations derived from observed pore water chloride values in core samples range from 10 to 45% of the pore space at 190–221 m below seafloor (mbsf). Gas hydrate saturations estimated from resistivity (Rt) using...
Authors
Xiujuan Wang, Deborah R. Hutchinson, Shiguo Wu, Shengxiong Yang, Yiqun Guo

Cold-water coral distributions in the Drake Passage area from towed camera observations - Initial interpretations Cold-water coral distributions in the Drake Passage area from towed camera observations - Initial interpretations

Seamounts are unique deep-sea features that create habitats thought to have high levels of endemic fauna, productive fisheries and benthic communities vulnerable to anthropogenic impacts. Many seamounts are isolated features, occurring in the high seas, where access is limited and thus biological data scarce. There are numerous seamounts within the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean), yet...
Authors
Rhian G. Waller, Kathryn Scanlon Catanach, Laura F. Robinson

USGS-NPS Servicewide Benthic Mapping Program (SBMP) workshop report USGS-NPS Servicewide Benthic Mapping Program (SBMP) workshop report

Executive Summary The National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Program recently allocated funds to initiate a benthic mapping program in ocean and Great Lakes parks in alignment with the NPS Ocean Park Stewardship 2007-2008 Action Plan. Seventy-four (ocean and Great Lakes) parks, spanning more than 5,000 miles of coastline, many affected by increasing coastal storms and...
Authors
Christopher S. Moses, Amar Nayagandhi, John Brock, Rebecca Beavers

Geophysical and sampling data from the inner continental shelf: Northern Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts Geophysical and sampling data from the inner continental shelf: Northern Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) have cooperated to map approximately 480 km2 of the inner continental shelf in northern Cape Cod Bay, MA. This report contains geophysical and sampling data collected by the USGS during five research cruises between 2006 and 2008. The geophysical data include (1) swath bathymetry from...
Authors
Brian D. Andrews, Seth D. Ackerman, Wayne E. Baldwin, Walter A. Barnhardt

Seabed photographs, sediment texture analyses, and sun-illuminated sea floor topography in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts Seabed photographs, sediment texture analyses, and sun-illuminated sea floor topography in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts

The U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Sanctuary Program, conducted seabed mapping and related research in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region from 1993 to 2004. The mapped area is approximately 3,700 km (1,100 nmi) in size and was subdivided into 18 quadrangles. An extensive series of sea-floor...
Authors
Page C. Valentine, Leslie B. Gallea, Dann S. Blackwood, Erin R. Twomey

Geologic controls on the recent evolution of oyster reefs in Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida Geologic controls on the recent evolution of oyster reefs in Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound, Florida

Apalachicola Bay and St. George Sound contain the largest oyster fishery in Florida, and the growth and distribution of the numerous oyster reefs here are the combined product of modern estuarine conditions in the bay and its late Holocene evolution. Sidescan-sonar imagery, bathymetry, high-resolution seismic profiles, and sediment cores show that oyster beds occupy the crests of a...
Authors
D. Twichell, L. Edmiston, Brian Andrews, W. Stevenson, J. Donoghue, Richard Z. Poore, Lisa E. Osterman

Continuous resistivity profiling and seismic-reflection data collected in 2006 from the Potomac River Estuary, Virginia and Maryland Continuous resistivity profiling and seismic-reflection data collected in 2006 from the Potomac River Estuary, Virginia and Maryland

In 2006 the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a geophysical survey on the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River Estuary in order to test hypotheses about groundwater flow under and into Chesapeake Bay. Resource managers are concerned about nutrients that are entering the estuary via submarine groundwater discharge and are contributing to eutrophication. The research carried out as part of...
Authors
V.A. Cross, D.S. Foster, J.F. Bratton

USGS cold-water coral geographic database-Gulf of Mexico and western North Atlantic Ocean, version 1.0 USGS cold-water coral geographic database-Gulf of Mexico and western North Atlantic Ocean, version 1.0

The USGS Cold-Water Coral Geographic Database (CoWCoG) provides a tool for researchers and managers interested in studying, protecting, and/or utilizing cold-water coral habitats in the Gulf of Mexico and western North Atlantic Ocean. The database makes information about the locations and taxonomy of cold-water corals available to the public in an easy-to-access form while preserving the
Authors
Kathryn M. Scanlon, Rhian G. Waller, Alexander R. Sirotek, Julia M. Knisel, John O’Malley, Stian Alesandrini

Sea-floor geology and character offshore of Rocky Point, New York Sea-floor geology and character offshore of Rocky Point, New York

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have been working cooperatively to interpret surficial sea-floor geology along the coast of the Northeastern United States. NOAA survey H11445 in eastern Long Island Sound, offshore of Plum Island, New York, covers an area of about 12...
Authors
L.J. Poppe, K.Y. McMullen, S.D. Ackerman, D.S. Blackwood, B.J. Irwin, J.D. Schaer, P.G. Lewit, E. F. Doran
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