Our objective is to provide a strategic framework for planning, coordination, and execution of the USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) in Alaska. Earth MRI aims to improve knowledge of the U.S. geologic framework through new geological and geophysical mapping and to identify areas that have the potential to contain undiscovered critical mineral resources.
Return to Geology or Earth MRI
Science Issue and Relevance
The U.S. is dependent on imports for many critical mineral commodities. The USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (EarthMRI) goal is to improve knowledge of the U.S. geologic framework and to identify areas that have the potential to contain undiscovered critical mineral resources. Alaska has significant known or suspected critical mineral potential and is a priority focus region of the USGS Mineral Resources Program and the national Earth MRI. The USGS's initial role is to develop a plan for acquiring geologic, geophysical, and topographic data to help characterize the distribution of critical minerals and identify areas in which more data would improve our understanding of undiscovered critical mineral resources as well as be applied to meet other national, regional or local needs.
Methods to Address Issue
In recognition of Alaska’s unique scientific opportunities and challenges and priority status within the USGS Mineral Resources Program, we are assessing existing USGS Alaska geologic databases and other relevant databases to identify fundamental gaps in the geologic and geophysical understanding of the Alaska’s many metallogenic regions. We work with both the national Earth MRI project and Alaska partners to develop strategic plans for new airborne geophysical surveys and focused geologic research. We use a mineral systems approach at the state scale to inventory information and outline areas of greatest data needs and opportunities.
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
GIS Prospectivity Analysis for Critical Minerals in Ore-Forming Systems in Alaska
Alaska Resource Data File
Tectonic and Metallogenic Evolution of the Yukon-Tanana Upland, Alaska
Geologic Map of Alaska
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
GIS and Data Tables for Focus Areas for Potential Domestic Nonfuel Sources of Rare Earth Elements
Below are publications associated with this project.
Critical minerals for a carbon-neutral future
The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative is filling data gaps and fostering more holistic understanding of critical mineral resources in the United States using a novel mineral systems framework.
Critical minerals for a carbon-neutral future
The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative is filling data gaps and fostering more holistic understanding of critical mineral resources in the United States using a novel mineral systems framework.
National map of focus areas for potential critical mineral resources in the United States
Marine minerals in Alaska — A review of coastal and deep-ocean regions
Minerals occurring in marine environments span the globe and encompass a broad range of mineral categories, forming within varied geologic and oceanographic settings. They occur in coastal regions, either from the continuation or mechanical reworking of terrestrial mineralization, as well as in the deep ocean, from diagenetic, hydrogenetic, and hydrothermal processes. The oceans cover most of the
Alaska focus area definition for data acquisition for potential domestic sources of critical minerals in Alaska for antimony, barite, beryllium, chromium, fluorspar, hafnium, magnesium, manganese, uranium, vanadium, and zirconium
Focus areas for data acquisition for potential domestic resources of 11 critical minerals in Alaska—Aluminum, cobalt, graphite, lithium, niobium, platinum group elements, rare earth elements, tantalum, tin, titanium, and tungsten, chap. C of U.S. Geologic
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Below are partners associated with this project.
- Overview
Our objective is to provide a strategic framework for planning, coordination, and execution of the USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) in Alaska. Earth MRI aims to improve knowledge of the U.S. geologic framework through new geological and geophysical mapping and to identify areas that have the potential to contain undiscovered critical mineral resources.
Return to Geology or Earth MRI
Science Issue and Relevance
Half-meter-thick quartz veins cut across outcrops of granitic gneiss on Divide Mountain along the Alaska-Yukon border, August 2015. (Credit: Jamey V. Jones III, USGS. Public domain.) The U.S. is dependent on imports for many critical mineral commodities. The USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (EarthMRI) goal is to improve knowledge of the U.S. geologic framework and to identify areas that have the potential to contain undiscovered critical mineral resources. Alaska has significant known or suspected critical mineral potential and is a priority focus region of the USGS Mineral Resources Program and the national Earth MRI. The USGS's initial role is to develop a plan for acquiring geologic, geophysical, and topographic data to help characterize the distribution of critical minerals and identify areas in which more data would improve our understanding of undiscovered critical mineral resources as well as be applied to meet other national, regional or local needs.
Methods to Address Issue
In recognition of Alaska’s unique scientific opportunities and challenges and priority status within the USGS Mineral Resources Program, we are assessing existing USGS Alaska geologic databases and other relevant databases to identify fundamental gaps in the geologic and geophysical understanding of the Alaska’s many metallogenic regions. We work with both the national Earth MRI project and Alaska partners to develop strategic plans for new airborne geophysical surveys and focused geologic research. We use a mineral systems approach at the state scale to inventory information and outline areas of greatest data needs and opportunities.
Helicopter landing to pick up geologists mapping in the eastern Yukon-Tanana upland near Tok, Alaska.(Credit: Jamey V. Jones III, USGS. Public domain.) - Science
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
GIS Prospectivity Analysis for Critical Minerals in Ore-Forming Systems in Alaska
Alaska is dominated by a history of tectonic events that foster mobilization and concentration of a wide variety of mineral commodities that are critical to the US economy and are vital to national defense, renewable-energy, and emerging electronics technologies.Alaska Resource Data File
The Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) site provides descriptions of mines, prospects, and mineral occurrences for individual U.S. Geological Survey 1:250,000-scale quadrangles in Alaska.Tectonic and Metallogenic Evolution of the Yukon-Tanana Upland, Alaska
The Yukon-Tanana upland in eastern interior Alaska is a geologically complex block containing deposits of base-metal, platinum-group-element, and gold-silver-copper mineralization. It also hosts numerous mineral systems that are known or suspected to contain critical minerals.Geologic Map of Alaska
In January 2016, the U.S. Geological Survey released the first ever digital geologic map of Alaska. This map reflects more than a century of work and provides a visual context for the abundant mineral and energy resources found throughout the state. The map also is available to use in three different formats: a professional GIS database, a public interactive version via a web browser, and an... - Data
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
GIS and Data Tables for Focus Areas for Potential Domestic Nonfuel Sources of Rare Earth Elements
In response to Executive Order 13817 of December 20, 2017, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) coordinated with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to identify 35 nonfuel minerals or mineral materials considered critical to the economic and national security of the United States (U.S.). Acquiring information on possible domestic sources of these critical minerals is the basis of the USGS Earth Mappi - Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Critical minerals for a carbon-neutral future
The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative is filling data gaps and fostering more holistic understanding of critical mineral resources in the United States using a novel mineral systems framework.
AuthorsDouglas C. Kreiner, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Warren C. DayCritical minerals for a carbon-neutral future
The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative is filling data gaps and fostering more holistic understanding of critical mineral resources in the United States using a novel mineral systems framework.
AuthorsDouglas C. Kreiner, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Warren C. DayNational map of focus areas for potential critical mineral resources in the United States
Introduction The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) launched the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) to modernize the surface and subsurface geologic mapping of the United States, with a focus on identifying areas that may have the potential to contain critical mineral resources. EarthMRI can inform strategies to ensure secure and reliable domestic critical mineral supplies for the United StAuthorsJane M. Hammarstrom, Douglas C. Kreiner, Connie L. Dicken, Laurel G. WoodruffMarine minerals in Alaska — A review of coastal and deep-ocean regions
Minerals occurring in marine environments span the globe and encompass a broad range of mineral categories, forming within varied geologic and oceanographic settings. They occur in coastal regions, either from the continuation or mechanical reworking of terrestrial mineralization, as well as in the deep ocean, from diagenetic, hydrogenetic, and hydrothermal processes. The oceans cover most of the
AuthorsAmy Gartman, Kira Mizell, Douglas C. KreinerAlaska focus area definition for data acquisition for potential domestic sources of critical minerals in Alaska for antimony, barite, beryllium, chromium, fluorspar, hafnium, magnesium, manganese, uranium, vanadium, and zirconium
Phase 3 of the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) focuses on geologic belts that are favorable for hosting mineral systems that could contain the critical minerals antimony, barite, beryllium, chromium, fluorspar, hafnium, magnesium, manganese, uranium, vanadium, and zirconium. Prior phases of the Earth MRI program in Alaska focused only on rare earth elements, aluminum, cobalt, graphiAuthorsDouglas C. Kreiner, James V. Jones, George N. CaseFocus areas for data acquisition for potential domestic resources of 11 critical minerals in Alaska—Aluminum, cobalt, graphite, lithium, niobium, platinum group elements, rare earth elements, tantalum, tin, titanium, and tungsten, chap. C of U.S. Geologic
Phase 2 of the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) focuses on geologic belts that are favorable for hosting mineral systems that may contain select critical minerals. Phase 1 of the Earth MRI program focused on rare earth elements (REE), and phase 2 adds aluminum, cobalt, graphite, lithium, niobium, platinum-group metals, tantalum, tin, titanium, and tungsten. This report describes theAuthorsDouglas C. Kreiner, James V. Jones - News
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- Partners
Below are partners associated with this project.