Evapotranspiration and Carbon-Flux Network
The U.S. Geological Survey Florida Evapotranspiration Network is a collection of historical and current evapotranspiration monitoring sites representing various locations/landscapes/environmental settings in Florida. The USGS collects the evapotranspiration data needed by Federal, State, and local agencies for science-based water resources planning and management. Micro-meteorological methods – eddy covariance and Bowen ratio energy budget – are commonly used by the USGS and the scientific community to monitor evapotranspiration.
The following list includes publications and data releases per evapotranspiration monitoring sites. Links to all publications are also beneath Data and Publications tabs.
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Cypress-Pine forest – relatively shallow water table – Volusia County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at Tiger Bay State Forest site, Volusia County, Florida, January 1, 1998 - December 31, 1999 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D.M., 2001, Evapotranspiration from a Cypress and Pine Forest Subjected to Natural Fires in Volusia County, Florida, 1998-99: Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4245, 55 p., Water Resources Investigations Report 01-4245 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Big Cypress National Preserve landscapes – forested cypress and pine wetlands, marsh and dry prairie – Collier County and Monroe County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Shoemaker, W.B., and Lopez, C.D., and Duever, Michael, 2011, Evapotranspiration over spatially extensive plant communities in the Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida, 2007–2010: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5212, 46 p. sir20115212.pdf (usgs.gov)
- Forested wetland – deciduous trees; inundated or shallow water table – Hillsborough County, Florida
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Dead River forested wetland site, Hillsborough County, Florida, December 2009 - February 2016 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Urban landscape – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at University of Central Florida urban site, daily data, Orange County, Florida, January 29, 2009 - September 27, 2012 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Everglades landscapes – sawgrass and cattail marshes, dry prairie, open water – Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: German, E.R., 2000, Regional Evaluation of Evapotranspiration in the Everglades: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4217, 48 p., Water Resources Investigations Report 00-4217 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Freshwater marsh – Blue Cypress Marsh - Indian River County, Florida
Data Releases:
- Evapotranspiration (ET) at Blue Cypress marsh site, daily data, Indian River County, Florida, June 1, 1995 – October 20, 2014 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2015 to 2018 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Indian River County, Florida, 2018 to 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Marsh – vegetated part of Lake Okeechobee – Hendry County, Florida
Evapotranspiration at the Clewiston Marsh Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Florida, June 15, 2017 - January 21, 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – Reedy Lake (dark water) – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evaporation at Reedy Lake, daily data, Orange County, Florida, November 28,2001 - December 16, 2019 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – Lake Panasoffkee – Sumter County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Swancar, Amy, 2015, Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015–1075, 16 p., McBride, W.S., Bellino, J.C., and Swancar, Amy, 2011, Hydrology, water budget, and water chemistry of Lake Panasoffkee, west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5237, 96 p., USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5237: Hydrology, Water Budget, and Water Chemistry of Lake Panasoffkee, West-Central Florida
- Open water – two lakes, one relatively shallow (Lake Calm) and one relatively deep (Lake Starr) – Hillsborough County and Polk County, respectively, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Swancar, Amy, 2015, Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015–1075, 16 p., Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007 (usgs.gov)
- Open water – Lake Okeechobee – Palm Beach County, Florida
- Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, November 16, 2012 - December 31, 2019 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Radiometer data from LZ40 in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – estuary – Brevard County, Florida
Data contained in summary and graphical form within: Sumner, D.M., Belaineh, G. Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary. Estuaries 28, 844–855 (2005). Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary | SpringerLink
- Pasture – shallow water table – Pasco County, Florida
Evapotranspiration data at Starkey pasture site, Pasco County, Florida, January 2010 - April 2016 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D., Geurink, J. and Swancar A., 2017, Use of eddy-covariance methods to “calibrate” simple estimators of evapotranspiration, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Conference paper number 1700912, Use of eddy-covariance methods to "calibrate" simple estimators of evapotranspiration (asabe.org)
- Pasture – shallow water table – Brevard County, Florida
Data contained within tabular form within publication: Sumner, David M., 2006. Adequacy of Selected Evapotranspiration Approximations for Hydrologic Simulation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 42(3):699-711.
- Pasture – deep water table – Citrus County, Florida
Data contained within tabular form within publication: Sumner, D.M. and Jacobs, J.M. (2005) Utility of Penman-Monteith, Priestley-Taylor, Reference Evapotranspiration, and Pan Evaporation Methods to Estimate Pasture Evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology, 308, 81-104.
- Weed vegetation – relatively deep water table – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at Lake Wales Ridge site, 20-minute data, Orange County, Florida, September 15, 1993 - August 27, 1994 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D.M., 1996, Evapotranspiration from Successional Vegetation in a Deforested Area of the Lake Wales Ridge, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4244, 37 p,: Water Resources Investigations Report 96-4244 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Agriculture – green peppers – Collier County, Florida
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Immokalee row crop site, Collier County, Florida, September 22, 2008 - January 8, 2009 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Agriculture – citrus grove – DeSoto County, Florida
National Water Information System (NWIS) site USGS 271042081462301 2X4 CITRUS CLIMATE STATION NEAR ARCADIA FL
Associated publication: Jia, X., Swancar A., Jacobs, J. M., and Dukes, M. D., 2005, Comparison of evapotranspiration from citrus groves in flatwoods and ridge soils, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Conference paper number 052251, Comparison of Evapotranspiration from Citrus Groves in Flatwoods and Ridge Soils (asabe.org)
Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021
Radiometer data from LZ40 in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, 2021
Evapotranspiration at the Clewiston Marsh Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Florida, June 15, 2017 - January 21, 2020
Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Indian River County, Florida, 2018 to 2020
Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020
Evaporation at Reedy Lake, daily data, Orange County, Florida, November 28,2001 - December 16, 2019
Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2015 to 2018
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Tiger Bay State Forest site, Volusia County, Florida, January 1, 1998 - December 31, 1999
Evapotranspiration (ET) at University of Central Florida urban site, daily data, Orange County, Florida, January 29, 2009 - September 27, 2012
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Lake Wales Ridge site, 20-minute data, Orange County, Florida, September 15, 1993 - August 27, 1994
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Immokalee row crop site, Collier County, Florida, September 22, 2008 - January 8, 2009
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Blue Cypress marsh site, daily data, Indian River County, Florida, June 1, 1995 October 20, 2014
Below are publications associated with this project.
Evaporation from the interior of Lake Okeechobee—A large freshwater lake in Florida, 2013–16
Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007
Evapotranspiration over spatially extensive plant communities in the Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida, 2007-2010
Variability of albedo and utility of the MODIS albedo product in forested wetlands
Sensitivity of wetland saturated hydraulic heads and water budgets to evapotranspiration
Effects of the temporal variability of evapotranspiration on hydrologic simulation in central Florida
Alternate corrections for estimating actual wetland evapotranspiration from potential evapotranspiration
Adequacy of selected evapotranspiration approximations for hydrologic simulation
Hydrologic response in karstic-ridge wetlands to rainfall and evapotranspiration, central Florida, 2001-2003
Estimating changes in heat energy stored within a column of wetland surface water and factors controlling their importance in the surface energy budget
Utility of Penman-Monteith, Priestley-Taylor, reference evapotranspiration, and pan evaporation methods to estimate pasture evapotranspiration
Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary
Below are partners associated with this project.
The U.S. Geological Survey Florida Evapotranspiration Network is a collection of historical and current evapotranspiration monitoring sites representing various locations/landscapes/environmental settings in Florida. The USGS collects the evapotranspiration data needed by Federal, State, and local agencies for science-based water resources planning and management. Micro-meteorological methods – eddy covariance and Bowen ratio energy budget – are commonly used by the USGS and the scientific community to monitor evapotranspiration.
The following list includes publications and data releases per evapotranspiration monitoring sites. Links to all publications are also beneath Data and Publications tabs.
-
Cypress-Pine forest – relatively shallow water table – Volusia County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at Tiger Bay State Forest site, Volusia County, Florida, January 1, 1998 - December 31, 1999 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D.M., 2001, Evapotranspiration from a Cypress and Pine Forest Subjected to Natural Fires in Volusia County, Florida, 1998-99: Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4245, 55 p., Water Resources Investigations Report 01-4245 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Big Cypress National Preserve landscapes – forested cypress and pine wetlands, marsh and dry prairie – Collier County and Monroe County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Shoemaker, W.B., and Lopez, C.D., and Duever, Michael, 2011, Evapotranspiration over spatially extensive plant communities in the Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida, 2007–2010: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5212, 46 p. sir20115212.pdf (usgs.gov)
- Forested wetland – deciduous trees; inundated or shallow water table – Hillsborough County, Florida
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Dead River forested wetland site, Hillsborough County, Florida, December 2009 - February 2016 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Urban landscape – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at University of Central Florida urban site, daily data, Orange County, Florida, January 29, 2009 - September 27, 2012 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Everglades landscapes – sawgrass and cattail marshes, dry prairie, open water – Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: German, E.R., 2000, Regional Evaluation of Evapotranspiration in the Everglades: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4217, 48 p., Water Resources Investigations Report 00-4217 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Freshwater marsh – Blue Cypress Marsh - Indian River County, Florida
Data Releases:
- Evapotranspiration (ET) at Blue Cypress marsh site, daily data, Indian River County, Florida, June 1, 1995 – October 20, 2014 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2015 to 2018 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Indian River County, Florida, 2018 to 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Marsh – vegetated part of Lake Okeechobee – Hendry County, Florida
Evapotranspiration at the Clewiston Marsh Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Florida, June 15, 2017 - January 21, 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – Reedy Lake (dark water) – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evaporation at Reedy Lake, daily data, Orange County, Florida, November 28,2001 - December 16, 2019 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – Lake Panasoffkee – Sumter County, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Swancar, Amy, 2015, Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015–1075, 16 p., McBride, W.S., Bellino, J.C., and Swancar, Amy, 2011, Hydrology, water budget, and water chemistry of Lake Panasoffkee, west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5237, 96 p., USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5237: Hydrology, Water Budget, and Water Chemistry of Lake Panasoffkee, West-Central Florida
- Open water – two lakes, one relatively shallow (Lake Calm) and one relatively deep (Lake Starr) – Hillsborough County and Polk County, respectively, Florida
Data contained in tabular form within publication: Swancar, Amy, 2015, Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015–1075, 16 p., Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007 (usgs.gov)
- Open water – Lake Okeechobee – Palm Beach County, Florida
- Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, November 16, 2012 - December 31, 2019 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Radiometer data from LZ40 in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, 2021 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Open water – estuary – Brevard County, Florida
Data contained in summary and graphical form within: Sumner, D.M., Belaineh, G. Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary. Estuaries 28, 844–855 (2005). Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary | SpringerLink
- Pasture – shallow water table – Pasco County, Florida
Evapotranspiration data at Starkey pasture site, Pasco County, Florida, January 2010 - April 2016 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D., Geurink, J. and Swancar A., 2017, Use of eddy-covariance methods to “calibrate” simple estimators of evapotranspiration, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Conference paper number 1700912, Use of eddy-covariance methods to "calibrate" simple estimators of evapotranspiration (asabe.org)
- Pasture – shallow water table – Brevard County, Florida
Data contained within tabular form within publication: Sumner, David M., 2006. Adequacy of Selected Evapotranspiration Approximations for Hydrologic Simulation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 42(3):699-711.
- Pasture – deep water table – Citrus County, Florida
Data contained within tabular form within publication: Sumner, D.M. and Jacobs, J.M. (2005) Utility of Penman-Monteith, Priestley-Taylor, Reference Evapotranspiration, and Pan Evaporation Methods to Estimate Pasture Evapotranspiration. Journal of Hydrology, 308, 81-104.
- Weed vegetation – relatively deep water table – Orange County, Florida
Data Release: Evapotranspiration (ET) at Lake Wales Ridge site, 20-minute data, Orange County, Florida, September 15, 1993 - August 27, 1994 - ScienceBase-Catalog
Associated publication: Sumner, D.M., 1996, Evapotranspiration from Successional Vegetation in a Deforested Area of the Lake Wales Ridge, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4244, 37 p,: Water Resources Investigations Report 96-4244 Abstract (usgs.gov)
- Agriculture – green peppers – Collier County, Florida
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Immokalee row crop site, Collier County, Florida, September 22, 2008 - January 8, 2009 - ScienceBase-Catalog
- Agriculture – citrus grove – DeSoto County, Florida
National Water Information System (NWIS) site USGS 271042081462301 2X4 CITRUS CLIMATE STATION NEAR ARCADIA FL
Associated publication: Jia, X., Swancar A., Jacobs, J. M., and Dukes, M. D., 2005, Comparison of evapotranspiration from citrus groves in flatwoods and ridge soils, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Conference paper number 052251, Comparison of Evapotranspiration from Citrus Groves in Flatwoods and Ridge Soils (asabe.org)
Evapotranspiration Data within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2021
Radiometer data from LZ40 in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, 2021
Evapotranspiration at the Clewiston Marsh Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Florida, June 15, 2017 - January 21, 2020
Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Indian River County, Florida, 2018 to 2020
Evaporation at LZ40 Platform, Lake Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Florida, January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020
Evaporation at Reedy Lake, daily data, Orange County, Florida, November 28,2001 - December 16, 2019
Evapotranspiration within Blue Cypress Marsh, Vero Beach, Florida, 2015 to 2018
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Tiger Bay State Forest site, Volusia County, Florida, January 1, 1998 - December 31, 1999
Evapotranspiration (ET) at University of Central Florida urban site, daily data, Orange County, Florida, January 29, 2009 - September 27, 2012
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Lake Wales Ridge site, 20-minute data, Orange County, Florida, September 15, 1993 - August 27, 1994
Evapotranspiration (ET) data at Immokalee row crop site, Collier County, Florida, September 22, 2008 - January 8, 2009
Evapotranspiration (ET) at Blue Cypress marsh site, daily data, Indian River County, Florida, June 1, 1995 October 20, 2014
Below are publications associated with this project.
Evaporation from the interior of Lake Okeechobee—A large freshwater lake in Florida, 2013–16
Comparison of evaporation at two central Florida lakes, April 2005–November 2007
Evapotranspiration over spatially extensive plant communities in the Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida, 2007-2010
Variability of albedo and utility of the MODIS albedo product in forested wetlands
Sensitivity of wetland saturated hydraulic heads and water budgets to evapotranspiration
Effects of the temporal variability of evapotranspiration on hydrologic simulation in central Florida
Alternate corrections for estimating actual wetland evapotranspiration from potential evapotranspiration
Adequacy of selected evapotranspiration approximations for hydrologic simulation
Hydrologic response in karstic-ridge wetlands to rainfall and evapotranspiration, central Florida, 2001-2003
Estimating changes in heat energy stored within a column of wetland surface water and factors controlling their importance in the surface energy budget
Utility of Penman-Monteith, Priestley-Taylor, reference evapotranspiration, and pan evaporation methods to estimate pasture evapotranspiration
Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary
Below are partners associated with this project.