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Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Asclepias syriaca 3, Common Milkweed, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Asclepias syriaca 3, Common Milkweed, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Asclepias syriaca 3, Common Milkweed, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman

Common Milkweed - The primary foodplant in most of the range of the loved-by-all Monarch Butterfly . Also a weed, if you are a wheat farmer, and also something much less common in agricultural landscapes where they dominated in the past. Why? Because we figured out how to create food plants that cannot be killed by herbicides.

Common Milkweed - The primary foodplant in most of the range of the loved-by-all Monarch Butterfly . Also a weed, if you are a wheat farmer, and also something much less common in agricultural landscapes where they dominated in the past. Why? Because we figured out how to create food plants that cannot be killed by herbicides.

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Asclepias tuberosa 2, butterfly-weed or Pleurisy root
Asclepias tuberosa 2, butterfly-weed or Pleurisy root
Asclepias tuberosa 2, butterfly-weed or Pleurisy root

Orange in Saturation. No need for Photoshop filters here. This is the orange orange of butterfly weed, Asclepias tuberosa, a magnet for bees and butterflies, but provider only of nectar. Its visitors transfer butterfly weed pollen in sacs that get clipped onto the legs of big visitors when their foot slips into the florets.

Orange in Saturation. No need for Photoshop filters here. This is the orange orange of butterfly weed, Asclepias tuberosa, a magnet for bees and butterflies, but provider only of nectar. Its visitors transfer butterfly weed pollen in sacs that get clipped onto the legs of big visitors when their foot slips into the florets.

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Anthophora terminalis, f, back, Greenbrier Co., WV
Anthophora terminalis, f, back, Greenbrier Co., WV
Anthophora terminalis, f, back, Greenbrier Co., WV

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

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Anthophora terminalis, M, Back, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Back, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Back, PA

Anthophora terminalis, collected in Morris Arboretum by Stephanie Wilson and photoshopped by Ann Simpkins

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Anthophora terminalis, M, Face, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Face, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Face, PA

Anthophora terminalis, collected in Morris Arboretum by Stephanie Wilson and photoshopped by Ann Simpkins

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Anthophora terminalis, M, Side, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Side, PA
Anthophora terminalis, M, Side, PA

Anthophora terminalis, collected in Morris Arboretum by Stephanie Wilson and photoshopped by Ann Simpkins

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Anthophora terminalis,f, face, Greenbrier Co, WV
Anthophora terminalis,f, face, Greenbrier Co, WV
Anthophora terminalis,f, face, Greenbrier Co, WV

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

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Anthophora terminalis,f, right, Greenbrier Co, WV
Anthophora terminalis,f, right, Greenbrier Co, WV
Anthophora terminalis,f, right, Greenbrier Co, WV

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

OK, maybe not the best picture, but this is Anthophora terminalis. The females, as you see here, have a red tip to the abdomen (technically: the bee's butt). Small than other Anthophora (at least in the Eastern U.S.) and different in that they do not nest in dirt banks or the ground like their big cousins, but in plant stems.

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Anthophora urbana, f, face. Yolo Co., CA
Anthophora urbana, f, face. Yolo Co., CA
Anthophora urbana, f, face. Yolo Co., CA

Here is a series of males and females of Anthophora urbana from Yolo County, California. This bee was collected in the California Central Valley in Yolo County for research on small-scale restoration in agricultural areas. Claire Kremen's 10-year study of hedgerows shows the benefits of planting native shrubs and forbs in agricultural areas for native bees.

Here is a series of males and females of Anthophora urbana from Yolo County, California. This bee was collected in the California Central Valley in Yolo County for research on small-scale restoration in agricultural areas. Claire Kremen's 10-year study of hedgerows shows the benefits of planting native shrubs and forbs in agricultural areas for native bees.

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Anthophora walshii, f, back, Pennington Co., SD
Anthophora walshii, f, back, Pennington Co., SD
Anthophora walshii, f, back, Pennington Co., SD

We go, once again, to one of my favorite parts of the world, the Badlands of South Dakota. Among several types of Anthophora exists a nicely woke-up white banded species called Anthophora walshii. This species has an interesting distribution, it is almost entirely found in the prairies bumping up to the western mountain ranges.

We go, once again, to one of my favorite parts of the world, the Badlands of South Dakota. Among several types of Anthophora exists a nicely woke-up white banded species called Anthophora walshii. This species has an interesting distribution, it is almost entirely found in the prairies bumping up to the western mountain ranges.

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Anthophora walshii, f, left, Pennington Co., SD
Anthophora walshii, f, left, Pennington Co., SD
Anthophora walshii, f, left, Pennington Co., SD

We go, once again, to one of my favorite parts of the world, the Badlands of South Dakota. Among several types of Anthophora exists a nicely woke-up white banded species called Anthophora walshii. This species has an interesting distribution, it is almost entirely found in the prairies bumping up to the western mountain ranges.

We go, once again, to one of my favorite parts of the world, the Badlands of South Dakota. Among several types of Anthophora exists a nicely woke-up white banded species called Anthophora walshii. This species has an interesting distribution, it is almost entirely found in the prairies bumping up to the western mountain ranges.

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Anthophora-abrupta,-female,-back
Anthophora-abrupta,-female,-back
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Anthophorula micheneri, m, virginia, westmoreland, face
Anthophorula micheneri, m, virginia, westmoreland, face
Anthophorula micheneri, m, virginia, westmoreland, face

Well, not so great looking a bee specimen, so it goes sometimes when doing bee surveys where thousands of specimens are processed quickly under less than ideal conditions. However, there is a nice little story here. This bee was found by the National Park Service survey team George Washington's Home in Virginia.

Well, not so great looking a bee specimen, so it goes sometimes when doing bee surveys where thousands of specimens are processed quickly under less than ideal conditions. However, there is a nice little story here. This bee was found by the National Park Service survey team George Washington's Home in Virginia.

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Apios americana, Ground Nut flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Apios americana, Ground Nut flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Apios americana, Ground Nut flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman

The lovely groundnut, Apios americana. Has both edible beans and edible tubers and attempts have been made to create cultivars, but sadly this has not caught on despite some pretty awesome healthful characteristics. Look up the wikipedia writeup pilgrim. Photographed and collected by Helen Lowe Metzman in Howard County, Maryland.

The lovely groundnut, Apios americana. Has both edible beans and edible tubers and attempts have been made to create cultivars, but sadly this has not caught on despite some pretty awesome healthful characteristics. Look up the wikipedia writeup pilgrim. Photographed and collected by Helen Lowe Metzman in Howard County, Maryland.

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Anthophora bomboides, M, back, Lincoln Co, Wyoming
Anthophora bomboides, M, back, Lincoln Co, Wyoming
Anthophora bomboides, M, back, Lincoln Co, Wyoming

Anthophora bomboides a large bumblebee looking male from Fossil Butte National Monument in Wyoming. This species occurs throughout the U.S. but shows enough variation on plumage and markings that one has to suspect that more than one species is involved (see the male from Maryland elsewhere in this photostream).

Anthophora bomboides a large bumblebee looking male from Fossil Butte National Monument in Wyoming. This species occurs throughout the U.S. but shows enough variation on plumage and markings that one has to suspect that more than one species is involved (see the male from Maryland elsewhere in this photostream).

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Anthophora californica, m, face, Hidalgo County, NM
Anthophora californica, m, face, Hidalgo County, NM
Anthophora californica, m, face, Hidalgo County, NM

If you want a group of bees that generally present themselves well and look like bees not wasps choose the Digger Bee grouip. This male Anthophora californica was collected by Don Harvey in Hidalgo County, NM. Dryland area for sure and the distribution sits right in the dry areas of the West.

If you want a group of bees that generally present themselves well and look like bees not wasps choose the Digger Bee grouip. This male Anthophora californica was collected by Don Harvey in Hidalgo County, NM. Dryland area for sure and the distribution sits right in the dry areas of the West.

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Anthophora crinipes, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands
Anthophora crinipes, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands
Anthophora crinipes, F, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands

One of the few species in the genus Anthophora with a strong pollen preference. Its almost solely found on Boraginaceae, especially Alkanna and Anchusa.

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Anthophora dalmatica, F, Side, Greece, Aegean Islands
Anthophora dalmatica, F, Side, Greece, Aegean Islands
Anthophora dalmatica, F, Side, Greece, Aegean Islands

One of the common species found in early spring in the olive groves and flower-rich phryganic habitats of Greece. Little is known about this species and some of its sibling species and there is a great deal of confusion regarding its identity. Collected by Jelle Devalez in the Aegean islands.

One of the common species found in early spring in the olive groves and flower-rich phryganic habitats of Greece. Little is known about this species and some of its sibling species and there is a great deal of confusion regarding its identity. Collected by Jelle Devalez in the Aegean islands.

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Anthophora flexipes, f, left side, Mariposa. CA
Anthophora flexipes, f, left side, Mariposa. CA
Anthophora flexipes, f, left side, Mariposa. CA

Compact small bee want to meet compact small flowers. Anthophora flexipes is definitely cute, though, of course, we can let that shade its importance as a pollinator in the high lands of Yosemite National Park.

Compact small bee want to meet compact small flowers. Anthophora flexipes is definitely cute, though, of course, we can let that shade its importance as a pollinator in the high lands of Yosemite National Park.

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