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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2383

Estimating geographic variation on allometric growth and body condition of blue suckers with quantile regression Estimating geographic variation on allometric growth and body condition of blue suckers with quantile regression

Increasing our understanding of how environmental factors affect fish body condition and improving its utility as a metric of aquatic system health require reliable estimates of spatial variation in condition (weight at length). We used three statistical approaches that varied in how they accounted for heterogeneity in allometric growth to estimate differences in body condition of blue...
Authors
Brian S. Cade, James W. Terrell, Ben Neely

Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins Sagebrush ecosystem conservation and management: Ecoregional assessment tools and models for the Wyoming Basins

The Wyoming Basins are one of the remaining strongholds of the sagebrush ecosystem. However, like most sagebrush habitats, threats to this region are numerous. This book adds to current knowledge about the regional status of the sagebrush ecosystem, the distribution of habitats, the threats to the ecosystem, and the influence of threats and habitat conditions on occurrence and abundance...

Introduction: An ecoregional assessment of the Wyoming Basins Introduction: An ecoregional assessment of the Wyoming Basins

The Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment (WBEA) area in the western United States contains a number of important land cover types, including nearly one-fourth of the sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) in North America. Although relatively unappreciated until recent decades, the broad open landscapes dominated by sagebrush communities have received increasing attention for their ecological value...
Authors
Steven T. Knick, Steve E. Hanser, Matthias Leu, Cameron L. Aldridge, Michael J. Wisdom

Chapter 2: Sagebrush-associated species of conservation concern Chapter 2: Sagebrush-associated species of conservation concern

Selection of species of concern is a critical early step in conducting broad-scale ecological assessments for conservation planning and management. Many criteria can be used to guide this selection, such as conservation status, existing knowledge base, and association with plant communities of interest. In conducting the Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment (WBEA), we followed a step...
Authors
Mary M. Rowland, Lowell H. Suring, Matthias Leu, Steven T. Knick, Michael J. Wisdom

Chapter 1: Study area description Chapter 1: Study area description

The boundary for the Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment (WBEA) was largely determined by the co-occurrence of some of the largest tracts of intact sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) remaining in the western United States with areas of increasing resource extraction. The WBEA area includes two ecoregions in their entirety, Wyoming Basins and Utah-Wyoming Rocky Mountains, and portions of two...
Authors
Mary M. Rowland, Matthias Leu

Economic importance of bats in agriculture Economic importance of bats in agriculture

White-nose syndrome (WNS) and the increased development of wind-power facilities are threatening populations of insectivorous bats in North America. Bats are voracious predators of nocturnal insects, including many crop and forest pests. We present here analyses suggesting that loss of bats in North America could lead to agricultural losses estimated at more than $3.7 billion/year...
Authors
Justin G. Boyles, Paul M. Cryan, Gary F. McCracken, Thomas H. Kunz

National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Report to Congress: An integrated assessment National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Report to Congress: An integrated assessment

Acid deposition, more commonly known as acid rain, occurs when emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react in the atmosphere with water, oxygen, and oxidants to form various acidic compounds. Prevailing winds transport the acidic compounds hundreds of miles, often across state and national borders. These acidic compounds then fall to earth in either a wet form (rain...
Authors
Douglas A. Burns, Mark E. Fenn, Jill Baron, Jason A. Lynch, Bernard J. Cosby

Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species

Understanding multi-scale floral and faunal responses to human land use is crucial for informing natural resource management and conservation planning. However, our knowledge on how land use influences sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems is limited primarily to site-specific studies. To fill this void, studies across large regions are needed that address how species are distributed...
Authors
Matthias Leu, Steven E. Hanser, Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Brian S. Cade, Steven T. Knick

Bounding species distribution models Bounding species distribution models

Species distribution models are increasing in popularity for mapping suitable habitat for species of management concern. Many investigators now recognize that extrapolations of these models with geographic information systems (GIS) might be sensitive to the environmental bounds of the data used in their development, yet there is no recommended best practice for “clamping” model...
Authors
Thomas J. Stohlgren, Catherine S. Jarnevich, Wayne E. Esaias, Jeffery T. Morisette

Stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and dendrogeomorphic analyses of rapid floodplain formation along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park, Texas Stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and dendrogeomorphic analyses of rapid floodplain formation along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park, Texas

The channel of the lower Rio Grande in the Big Bend region rapidly narrows during years of low mean and peak flow. We conducted stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and dendrogeomorphic analyses within two long floodplain trenches to precisely reconstruct the timing and processes of recent floodplain formation. We show that the channel of the Rio Grande narrowed through the oblique and...
Authors
David J. Dean, Linda J. Scott, Patrick B. Shafroth, John C. Schmidt

Salvage logging versus the use of burnt wood as a nurse object to promote post-fire tree seedling establishment Salvage logging versus the use of burnt wood as a nurse object to promote post-fire tree seedling establishment

Intense debate surrounds the effects of post-fire salvage logging (SL) versus nonintervention policies on forest regeneration, but scant support is available from experimental studies. We analyze the effect of three post-fire management treatments on the recruitment of a serotinous pine (Pinus pinaster) at a Mediterranean mountain. Treatments were applied 7 months after the fire and...
Authors
J. Castro, Craig D. Allen, M. Molina-Morales, Sara Maranon-Jimenez, A. Sanchez-Miranda, R. Zamora

Adult survival and population growth rate in Colorado big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) Adult survival and population growth rate in Colorado big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)

We studied adult survival and population growth at multiple maternity colonies of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Fort Collins, Colorado. We investigated hypotheses about survival using information-theoretic methods and mark–recapture analyses based on passive detection of adult females tagged with passive integrated transponders. We constructed a 3-stage life-history matrix model...
Authors
Thomas J. O’Shea, Laura E. Ellison, Thomas R. Stanley
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