Publications
FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies.
Filter Total Items: 2376
Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species
Understanding multi-scale floral and faunal responses to human land use is crucial for informing natural resource management and conservation planning. However, our knowledge on how land use influences sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems is limited primarily to site-specific studies. To fill this void, studies across large regions are needed that address how species are distributed...
Authors
Matthias Leu, Steven E. Hanser, Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Brian S. Cade, Steven T. Knick
Chapter 8: Occurrence of large and medium-sized mammals: Occurrence but not count models predict pronghorn distribution Chapter 8: Occurrence of large and medium-sized mammals: Occurrence but not count models predict pronghorn distribution
Management of medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals (Antilocapridae, Canidae, Cervidae, Leporidae, Mustelidae, Ochotonidae) in the western United States is multifaceted and complex. Species in this group generally are charismatic and provide economic opportunities, although others are considered a nuisance at one extreme or are listed as species of conservation concern at the other
Authors
Matthias Leu, Steve E. Hanser, Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Lowell H. Suring, Steven T. Knick
Alphacoronaviruses in new World bats: Prevalence, persistence, phylogeny, and potential for interaction with humans Alphacoronaviruses in new World bats: Prevalence, persistence, phylogeny, and potential for interaction with humans
Bats are reservoirs for many different coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as many other important zoonotic viruses. We sampled feces and/or anal swabs of 1,044 insectivorous bats of 2 families and 17 species from 21 different locations within Colorado from 2007 to 2009. We detected alphacoronavirus RNA in bats of 4 species: big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), 10% prevalence; long-legged bats...
Authors
C. Osborne, P.M. Cryan, T. J. O'Shea, L.M. Oko, C. Ndaluka, C.H. Calisher, A.D. Berglund, M.L. Klavetter, R. A. Bowen, K.V. Holmes, S.R. Dominguez
Salvage logging versus the use of burnt wood as a nurse object to promote post-fire tree seedling establishment Salvage logging versus the use of burnt wood as a nurse object to promote post-fire tree seedling establishment
Intense debate surrounds the effects of post-fire salvage logging (SL) versus nonintervention policies on forest regeneration, but scant support is available from experimental studies. We analyze the effect of three post-fire management treatments on the recruitment of a serotinous pine (Pinus pinaster) at a Mediterranean mountain. Treatments were applied 7 months after the fire and...
Authors
J. Castro, Craig D. Allen, M. Molina-Morales, Sara Maranon-Jimenez, A. Sanchez-Miranda, R. Zamora
Bounding species distribution models Bounding species distribution models
Species distribution models are increasing in popularity for mapping suitable habitat for species of management concern. Many investigators now recognize that extrapolations of these models with geographic information systems (GIS) might be sensitive to the environmental bounds of the data used in their development, yet there is no recommended best practice for “clamping” model...
Authors
Thomas J. Stohlgren, Catherine S. Jarnevich, Wayne E. Esaias, Jeffery T. Morisette
Economic importance of bats in agriculture Economic importance of bats in agriculture
White-nose syndrome (WNS) and the increased development of wind-power facilities are threatening populations of insectivorous bats in North America. Bats are voracious predators of nocturnal insects, including many crop and forest pests. We present here analyses suggesting that loss of bats in North America could lead to agricultural losses estimated at more than $3.7 billion/year...
Authors
Justin G. Boyles, Paul M. Cryan, Gary F. McCracken, Thomas H. Kunz
National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Report to Congress: An integrated assessment National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Report to Congress: An integrated assessment
Acid deposition, more commonly known as acid rain, occurs when emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react in the atmosphere with water, oxygen, and oxidants to form various acidic compounds. Prevailing winds transport the acidic compounds hundreds of miles, often across state and national borders. These acidic compounds then fall to earth in either a wet form (rain...
Authors
Douglas A. Burns, Mark E. Fenn, Jill Baron, Jason A. Lynch, Bernard J. Cosby
Adult survival and population growth rate in Colorado big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) Adult survival and population growth rate in Colorado big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)
We studied adult survival and population growth at multiple maternity colonies of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Fort Collins, Colorado. We investigated hypotheses about survival using information-theoretic methods and mark–recapture analyses based on passive detection of adult females tagged with passive integrated transponders. We constructed a 3-stage life-history matrix model...
Authors
Thomas J. O’Shea, Laura E. Ellison, Thomas R. Stanley
Boiga Irregularis (Brown Treesnake) Boiga Irregularis (Brown Treesnake)
No abstract available.
Authors
E. Wostl, T.J. Hinkle, Bjorn Lardner, Robert N. Reed
Reconciling multiple data sources to improve accuracy of large-scale prediction of forest disease incidence Reconciling multiple data sources to improve accuracy of large-scale prediction of forest disease incidence
Ecological spatial data often come from multiple sources, varying in extent and accuracy. We describe a general approach to reconciling such data sets through the use of the Bayesian hierarchical framework. This approach provides a way for the data sets to borrow strength from one another while allowing for inference on the underlying ecological process. We apply this approach to study...
Authors
E.M. Hanks, Mevin Hooten, F.A. Baker
Land use and habitat conditions across the southwestern Wyoming sagebrush steppe: development impacts, management effectiveness and the distribution of invasive plants Land use and habitat conditions across the southwestern Wyoming sagebrush steppe: development impacts, management effectiveness and the distribution of invasive plants
For the past several years, USGS has taken a multi-faceted approach to investigating the condition and trends in sagebrush steppe ecosystems. This recent effort builds upon decades of work in semi-arid ecosystems providing a specific, applied focus on the cumulative impacts of expanding human activities across these landscapes. Here, we discuss several on-going projects contributing to...
Authors
Daniel J. Manier, Cameron L. Aldridge, Patrick Anderson, Geneva Chong, Collin G. Homer, Michael S. O’Donnell, Spencer Schell
The importance of within-year repeated counts and the influence of scale on long-term monitoring of sage-grouse The importance of within-year repeated counts and the influence of scale on long-term monitoring of sage-grouse
Long‐term population monitoring is the cornerstone of animal conservation and management. The accuracy and precision of models developed using monitoring data can be influenced by the protocols guiding data collection. The greater sage‐grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) is a species of concern that has been monitored over decades, primarily, by counting the number of males that attend...
Authors
B.C. Fedy, Cameron L. Aldridge