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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2380

Population growth, fecundity, and survivorship in recovering populations of bighorn sheep Population growth, fecundity, and survivorship in recovering populations of bighorn sheep

The single greatest obstacle to the restoration of large, healthy, populations of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in the western United States is epizootic outbreaks of bronchopneumonia that may kill 20–100% of the animals in populations. Although the species is capable of rapid initial growth rates following restoration into new habitat (λ = 1.23–1.30 have been observed), these rates of...
Authors
F. J. Singer, E. Williams, M.W. Miller, L. C. Zeigenfuss

Woody riparian vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes Woody riparian vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes

Woody riparian vegetation in western North American riparian ecosystems is commonly dependent on alluvial groundwater. Various natural and anthropogenic mechanisms can cause groundwater declines that stress riparian vegetation, but little quantitative information exists on the nature of plant response to different magnitudes, rates, and durations of groundwater decline. We observed...
Authors
P.B. Shafroth, J.C. Stromberg, D.T. Patten

Investigation of nitrogen transformations in a southern California constructed wastewater treatment wetland Investigation of nitrogen transformations in a southern California constructed wastewater treatment wetland

A 9.9-ha combined habitat and wastewater treatment demonstration wetland was constructed and planted in the summer of 1994, at Eastern Municipal Water District’s (EMWD) Hemet/San Jacinto Regional Water Reclamation Facility (RWRF) in southern California. From January 1996 through September 1997, the marsh–pond–marsh wetland system was operated to polish an average of 3785 m3 d−1 (1×106...
Authors
J.J. Sartoris, J.S. Thullen, L. B. Barber, D.E. Salas

The disparity between extreme rainfall events and rare floods - with emphasis on the semi-arid American West The disparity between extreme rainfall events and rare floods - with emphasis on the semi-arid American West

Research beginning 40 years ago suggested that semi-arid lands of the USA have higher unit discharges for a given recurrence interval than occur in other areas. Convincing documentation and arguments for this suspicion, however, were not presented. Thus, records of measured rainfall intensities for specified durations and recurrence intervals, and theoretical depths of probable maximum
Authors
W. R. Osterkamp, Jonathan M. Friedman

Correlates to colonizations of new patches by translocated populations of bighorn sheep Correlates to colonizations of new patches by translocated populations of bighorn sheep

By 1950, bighorn sheep were extirpated from large areas of their range. Most extant populations of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in the Intermountain West consist of
Authors
F. J. Singer, M.E. Moses, S. Bellew, W. Sloan

Distribution, movements, and habitat use of razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) in a lower Colorado River Reservoir, Arizona-Nevada Distribution, movements, and habitat use of razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) in a lower Colorado River Reservoir, Arizona-Nevada

Distribution, movements, and habitat use of 10 wild adult razorback suckers (Xyrauchen texanus) were examined in Lake Mohave, Arizona-Nevada, from November 1994 through July 1997. Movement rates (0.00-17.35 km d⁻¹) and ranges (x̄ = 39 km) were similar to those for riverine populations. All study fish returned to spawning sites used in previous years, but they also visited other spawning...
Authors
G.A. Mueller, P.C. Marsh, G. Knowles, T. Wolters

Stream chemistry modeling of two watersheds in the Front Range, Colorado Stream chemistry modeling of two watersheds in the Front Range, Colorado

We investigated the hydrologic, geochemical, and biogeochemical controls on stream chemical composition on the Green Lakes Valley and Andrews Creek watersheds using the alpine hydrochemical model (AHM). Both sites had comparable data sets from 1994 and 1996, including high‐resolution spatial data and high‐frequency time series of hydrology, geochemistry, and meteorology. The model of...
Authors
Thomas Meixner, Roger C. Bales, Mark W. Williams, Donald H. Campbell, Jill S. Baron

The role of landscape and habitat characteristics in limiting abundance of grassland nesting songbirds in an urban open space The role of landscape and habitat characteristics in limiting abundance of grassland nesting songbirds in an urban open space

We examine the relationships between abundance of grassland nesting songbirds observed in the Boulder Open Space, CO, USA and parameters that described landscape and habitat characteristics, in order to provide information for Boulder Open Space planners and managers. Data sets included bird abundance and plant species composition, collected during three breeding seasons (1994–1996), and...
Authors
S. Haire, C.E. Bock, B.S. Cade, B.C. Bennett

Ecosystem responses to nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Front Range Ecosystem responses to nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Front Range

We asked whether 3–5 kg N y−1 atmospheric N deposition was sufficient to have influenced natural, otherwise undisturbed, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of the Colorado Front Range by comparing ecosystem processes and properties east and west of the Continental Divide. The eastern side receives elevated N deposition from urban, agricultural, and industrial sources, compared with 1–2...
Authors
Jill Baron, H.M. Rueth, A.M. Wolfe, K. R. Nydick, E.J. Allstott, J.T. Minear, B. Moraska

Temporal coherence of two alpine lake basins of the Colorado Front Range, USA Temporal coherence of two alpine lake basins of the Colorado Front Range, USA

1. Knowledge of synchrony in trends is important to determining regional responses of lakes to disturbances such as atmospheric deposition and climate change. We explored the temporal coherence of physical and chemical characteristics of two series of mostly alpine lakes in nearby basins of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Using year-to-year variation over a 10-year period, we asked whether...
Authors
Jill Baron, N. Caine
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