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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2402

Evaluation of a Chicken 600K SNP genotyping array in non-model species of grouse Evaluation of a Chicken 600K SNP genotyping array in non-model species of grouse

The use of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays to generate large SNP datasets for comparison purposes have recently become an attractive alternative to other genotyping methods. Although most SNP arrays were originally developed for domestic organisms, they can be effectively applied to wild relatives to obtain large panels of SNPs. In this study, we tested the cross-species...
Authors
Piotr Minias, Peter O. Dunn, Linda A. Whittingham, Jeff A. Johnson, Sara J. Oyler-McCance

Evaluating and using existing models to map probable suitable habitat for rare plants to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the California desert Evaluating and using existing models to map probable suitable habitat for rare plants to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the California desert

Multiple-use public lands require balancing diverse resource uses and values across landscapes. In the California desert, there is strong interest in renewable energy development and important conservation concerns. The Bureau of Land Management recently completed a land-use plan for the area that provides protection for modeled suitable habitat for multiple rare plants. Three sets of...
Authors
Gordon Reese, Sarah K. Carter, Christina Lunch, Steve Walterscheid

Streptomyces corynorhini sp. nov., isolated from Townsend’s big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii) Streptomyces corynorhini sp. nov., isolated from Townsend’s big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Four bacterial strains, with the capability of inhibiting Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of white-nose syndrome, were isolated from male Townsend’s big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii, Family: Vespertilionidae) in New Mexico. Isolates AC161, AC162, AC208, and AC230T were characterised as a novel clade using morphological, phenotypic and phylogenetic analysis. A...
Authors
Paris S. Hamm, Nicole A. Caimi, Diana E. Northup, Ernest W. Valdez, Debbie C. Buecher, Christopher A. Dunlap, David P. Labeda, Andrea Porras-Alfaro

Mechanisms of a coniferous refugium persistence under drought and heat Mechanisms of a coniferous refugium persistence under drought and heat

Predictions of warmer droughts causing increasing forest mortality are becoming abundant, yet few studies have investigated the mechanisms of forest persistence. To examine the resistance of forests to warmer droughts, we used a five-year precipitation reduction (~45% removal), heat (+4 °C above ambient) and combined drought and heat experiment in an isolated stand of mature Pinus edulis...
Authors
Nate G. McDowell, Charlotte Grossiord, Henry D. Adams, Sara Pinzon-Navarro, D. Scott MacKay, Dave Breshears, Craig D. Allen, Isaac Borrego, L. Turin Dickman, Adam D. Collins

Morphology and molecular data reveal invasion of cryptic golden tegus Tupinambis cryptus Murphy et al., 2016) in Florida Morphology and molecular data reveal invasion of cryptic golden tegus Tupinambis cryptus Murphy et al., 2016) in Florida

Golden Tegus (Tupinambis teguixin sensu lato) are native to South America and have established a reproducing population in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Recent work divided the Golden Tegu into four separate species, leaving the specific identity of Golden Tegus in Florida unknown. We used morphometric and mitochondrial data to determine the species identity and likely area of geographic...
Authors
R. Alexander Pyron, Robert Reed, Timothy J. Colston, Michael R. Rochford

Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States

The concept of ecological integrity has been applied widely to management of aquatic systems, but still is considered by many to be too vague and difficult to quantify to be useful for managing terrestrial systems, particularly across broad areas. Extensive public lands in the western United States are managed for diverse uses such as timber harvest, livestock grazing, energy development...
Authors
Sarah K. Carter, Erica Fleishman, Ian I.F. Leinwand, Curtis H. Flather, Natasha B. Carr, Frank A. Fogarty, Matthias Leu, Barry R. Noon, M.E. Wohlfeil, David J. A. Wood

The rise of an apex predator following deglaciation The rise of an apex predator following deglaciation

Aim Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are an apex predator of the nearshore marine community and nearly went extinct at the turn of the 20th century. Reintroductions and legal protection allowed sea otters to re‐colonize much of their former range. Our objective was to chronicle the colonization of this apex predator in Glacier Bay, Alaska, to help understand the mechanisms that governed their...
Authors
Mevin Hooten, George G. Esslinger

Living with wildfire in Montezuma County, Colorado: 2015 data report Living with wildfire in Montezuma County, Colorado: 2015 data report

Residents in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) can play an important role in reducing wildfire’s negative effects by performing wildfire risk mitigation on their property. This report offers insight into the wildfire risk mitigation activities and related considerations, such as attitudes, experiences, and concern about wildfire, for people with homes in select communities in Montezuma...
Authors
Hannah Brenkert-Smith, James R. Meldrum, Pamela Wilson, Patricia A. Champ, Christopher M. Barth, Angela Boag

Effects of short-term, outdoor head-starting on growth and survival in the mojave desert tortoise (gopherus agassizii) Effects of short-term, outdoor head-starting on growth and survival in the mojave desert tortoise (gopherus agassizii)

The combination of life-history traits that makes some turtle species vulnerable to population declines also limits their ability to recover even after threats have been addressed. Because juvenile turtle survival is typically lower than adult survival, head-starting, the process of rearing juveniles through one of their most vulnerable periods, may be a useful recovery tool. We...
Authors
Tracey D. Tuberbille, Kurt A. Buhlmann, Rahel Sollmann, Melia G. Nafus, J. Mark Peaden, Jacob A. Daly, Brian D. Todd

Effects of age and environment on stable carbon isotope ratios in tree rings of riparian Populus Effects of age and environment on stable carbon isotope ratios in tree rings of riparian Populus

Stable carbon isotopes of riparian tree rings are enabling improved reconstruction of past climate variability, but this advance is limited by difficulty distinguishing the effects of tree age from those of climate. We investigated relative influence of age and climate trends in genus Populus, which dominates floodplain forests in Europe, Asia and North America. We related precipitation...
Authors
Jonathan M. Friedman, Craig A. Stricker, Adam Z Csank, Honghua Zhou

Plague management of prairie dog colonies: Degree and duration of deltamethrin flea control Plague management of prairie dog colonies: Degree and duration of deltamethrin flea control

Plague is a flea-borne disease of mammalian hosts. On the grasslands of western North America, plague stifles populations of Cynomys spp. prairie dogs (PDs). To manage plague, PD burrows are treated with 0.05% deltamethrin dust that can suppress flea numbers and plague transmission. Here, we evaluate the degree and duration of deltamethrin flea control with three PD species at six sites...
Authors
David Austin Eads, Dean E. Biggins
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