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Publications

Below is a list of available NOROCK peer reviewed and published science. If you are in search of a specific publication and cannot find it below or through a search, please contact twojtowicz@usgs.gov.

Filter Total Items: 1308

Estimating numbers of females with cubs-of-the-year in the Yellowstone grizzly bear population Estimating numbers of females with cubs-of-the-year in the Yellowstone grizzly bear population

For grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), minimum population size and allowable numbers of human-caused mortalities have been calculated as a function of the number of unique females with cubs-of-the-year (FCUB) seen during a 3- year period. This approach underestimates the total number of FCUB, thereby biasing estimates of population size...
Authors
K.A. Keating, C.C. Schwartz, M.A. Haroldson, D. Moody

Evaluation of a GPS used in conjunction with aerial telemetry Evaluation of a GPS used in conjunction with aerial telemetry

We investigated the use of a non-correctable Global Positioning System (NGPS) in association with aerial telemetry to determine animal locations. Average error was determined for 3 components of the location process: use of a NGPS receiver on the ground, use of a NGPS receiver in a aircraft while flying over a visual marker, and use of the same receiver while flying over a location...
Authors
E.M. Olexa, P.J.P. Gogan, K.M. Podruzny

Ecological studies of bison in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Development and implementation Ecological studies of bison in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Development and implementation

Bison (Bison bison) of the Greater Yellowstone Area (GYA) are perhaps best known to the scientific community from the classic study of Meagher (1973) that reviewed their ecological status and management from the time of establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 through the last National Park Service (NPS) removals of bison within the park in 1966. Since cessation of herd...
Authors
Peter J. Gogan, John A. Mack, Wayne G. Brewster, Edward M. Olexa, Wendy E. Clark

The condition of browse plants at the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Ranch (TRMR) The condition of browse plants at the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Ranch (TRMR)

The Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Ranch (TRM), owned and operated by the Boone and Crockett Club, spans 6,000 acres along the Rocky Mountain East Front. The ranch is located west of Dupuyer, Montana, on the forks of Dupuyer and Scoffin Creeks. Each fall, mule deer migrate from the Bob Marshall Wilderness and adjacent Lewis and Clark and Flathead National Forests to the ranch and adjacent...
Authors
R.B. Keigley, Gary R. Olson

Status and distribution of whitebark and limber pine in Glacier, Yellowstone, and Grand Teton National Parks Status and distribution of whitebark and limber pine in Glacier, Yellowstone, and Grand Teton National Parks

To sample and map whitebark pine communities in the greater Glacier-Waterton ecosystem. The information will be combined with data collected at other locales to assess the status of whitebark pine throughout the central and northern Rocky Mountains.
Authors
Katherine C. Kendall

Effects of exotic species on Yellowstone's grizzly bears Effects of exotic species on Yellowstone's grizzly bears

Humans have affected grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) by direct mortality, competition for space and resources, and introduction of exotic species. Exotic organisms that have affected grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Area include common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), nonnative clovers (Trifolium spp.), domesticated livestock, bovine brucellosis (Brucella abortus), lake...
Authors
Daniel P. Reinhart, Mark A. Haroldson, D.J. Mattson, Kerry A. Gunther

Survival and immobilizing moose with carfentanil and xylazine Survival and immobilizing moose with carfentanil and xylazine

The use of carfentanil with other drugs to immobilize moose (Alces alces) has yielded mixed results. Previous work on chemically immobilizing moose with these drugs reported mortality of 6–19%. Even the most recent study of free-ranging moose using the same drug combination as we used in this report (carfentanil and xylazine) had 6% mortality within several days of immobilization...
Authors
Thomas J. Roffe, K. Coffin, Joel Berger

Summer habitat use by Columbia River redband trout in the Kootenai River drainage, Montana Summer habitat use by Columbia River redband trout in the Kootenai River drainage, Montana

The reported decline in the abundance, distribution, and genetic diversity of Columbia River redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri (a rainbow trout subspecies) has prompted fisheries managers to investigate their habitat requirements, identify critical habitat, and develop effective conservation and recovery programs. We analyzed the microhabitat, mesohabitat, and macrohabitat use...
Authors
Clint C. Muhlfeld, David H. Bennett

On-line sulfur isotope analysis of organic material by direct combustion: Preliminary results and potential applications On-line sulfur isotope analysis of organic material by direct combustion: Preliminary results and potential applications

Sulfur isotopes have received little attention in ecology studies because plant and animal materials typically have low sulfur concentrations ( 1 wt.%) necessitating labor-intensive chemical extraction prior to analysis. To address the potential of direct combustion of organic material in an elemental analyzer coupled with a mass spectrometer, we compared results obtained by direct...
Authors
C.L. Kester, R. O. Rye, C. A. Johnson, C.H. Schwartz, C.H. Holmes
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