Morphological Behavior - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Sand is constantly exchanged between beaches, dunes, and the submerged shoreface, which includes the nearshore sand bar system. We use specialized vessels and equipment to understand the feedbacks between nearshore morphology changes and coastal change to improve predictions of future impacts.
Repeat mapping of nearshore morphology off of Fire Island since Hurricane Sandy is providing detailed information about the evolution of the submerged shoreface during the period of recovery after Sandy, and in response to seasonal changes in waves and currents. Because of shallow water depths and breaking waves, bathymetry data are collected using single-beam echosounders mounted on personal watercraft. Documenting elevated or unexpected variability in sand bar morphology along the island provides important information for coastal change models that predict what the coast will look like in 6 months to hundreds of years.
Comparing maps of the shoreface from multiple surveys allows us to quantify changes that resulted from Sandy and document subsequent changes in the years since the storm. The data show changes in the steepness of the nearshore profile and shifts in the shape and location of the shore-parallel sand bar. Mapping shifts in sand volume between the beach and the sand bar helps us to understand where sand is in the coastal system over short time scales, providing key information about storm-reponse and recovery processes.
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Back-barrier and Estuarine - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Oceanside Beaches and Dunes - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Open Ocean/Marine - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Nearshore - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Below are publications associated with this project.
Sediment data from vibracores collected in 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Ground penetrating radar and differential global positioning system data collected in April 2016 from Fire Island, New York
Coastal bathymetry data collected in May 2015 from Fire Island, New York—Wilderness breach and shoreface
Nearshore sediment thickness, Fire Island, New York
Bathymetry data collected in October 2014 from Fire Island, New York—The wilderness breach, shoreface, and bay
Coastal bathymetry data collected in June 2014 from Fire Island, New York—The wilderness breach and shoreface
Bathymetry of the Wilderness breach at Fire Island, New York, June 2013
Shoreface response and recovery to Hurricane Sandy: Fire Island, NY
Sand is constantly exchanged between beaches, dunes, and the submerged shoreface, which includes the nearshore sand bar system. We use specialized vessels and equipment to understand the feedbacks between nearshore morphology changes and coastal change to improve predictions of future impacts.
Repeat mapping of nearshore morphology off of Fire Island since Hurricane Sandy is providing detailed information about the evolution of the submerged shoreface during the period of recovery after Sandy, and in response to seasonal changes in waves and currents. Because of shallow water depths and breaking waves, bathymetry data are collected using single-beam echosounders mounted on personal watercraft. Documenting elevated or unexpected variability in sand bar morphology along the island provides important information for coastal change models that predict what the coast will look like in 6 months to hundreds of years.
Comparing maps of the shoreface from multiple surveys allows us to quantify changes that resulted from Sandy and document subsequent changes in the years since the storm. The data show changes in the steepness of the nearshore profile and shifts in the shape and location of the shore-parallel sand bar. Mapping shifts in sand volume between the beach and the sand bar helps us to understand where sand is in the coastal system over short time scales, providing key information about storm-reponse and recovery processes.
Below are other science projects associated with this project.
Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Back-barrier and Estuarine - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Oceanside Beaches and Dunes - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Open Ocean/Marine - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Nearshore - Coastal System Change at Fire Island, New York
Below are publications associated with this project.