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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3724

Waterfowl migration on Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges 1953-2001 Waterfowl migration on Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges 1953-2001

The Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) complex, located in northeastern California and southern Oregon, is situated on a major Pacific Flyway migration corridor connecting waterfowl breeding grounds in the north with major wintering grounds in California and Mexico. The complex comprises five waterfowl refuges including Lower Klamath NWR, Tule Lake NWR, Upper Klamath NWR...
Authors
David S. Gilmer, Julie L. Yee, David M. Mauser, James M. Hainline

Bald Eagles consume Emperor Geese during late-winter in the Aleutian Archipelago Bald Eagles consume Emperor Geese during late-winter in the Aleutian Archipelago

Emperor Geese (Chen canagica) are a species of concern because their population has declined rapidly since the mid-1960s and continues to remain below management objectives (Petersen et al. 1994). Emperor Geese are restricted primarily to Alaska and exhibit an east-west migration pattern, whereby most birds begin breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta by mid-May, stage on the Alaska...
Authors
Mark A. Ricca, Robert G. Anthony, Jeffrey C. Williams

Using radiotelemetry to monitor cardiac response of free-living tule greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons elgasi) to human disturbance Using radiotelemetry to monitor cardiac response of free-living tule greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons elgasi) to human disturbance

We monitored the heart rates of free-living Tule Greater White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons elgasi) during human disturbances on their wintering range in the Sacramento Valley of California during 1997. We used implanted radio transmitters to record the heart rates of geese as an observer experimentally approached them at a constant walking speed. On average, geese flushed when...
Authors
Joshua T. Ackerman, John Y. Takekawa, K.L. Kruse, D.L. Orthmeyer, J.L. Yee, Craig R. Ely, David H. Ward, Karen S. Bollinger, Daniel M. Mulcahy

Fire regimes and vegetation responses in two Mediterranean-climate regions Fire regimes and vegetation responses in two Mediterranean-climate regions

Brain cholinesterase activities were determined in birds from forests sprayed with Dylox2 at 1.13 kg/hectare (1 lb/acre ? active ingredient [a.i.]) or Sevin-4-oil2 at 1.13 kg/hectare (1 lb/acre ? a.i.) for up to 5 days postspray. Of ten bird species evaluated from the Dylox spray area, four species represented by six individuals had values which were depressed more than 2 standard...
Authors
Gloria Montenegro, Rosanna Ginocchio, Alejandro Segura, Jon E. Keeley, Miguel Gomez

Sunrise nest attendance and aggression by least Bell's vireos fail to deter cowbird parasitism Sunrise nest attendance and aggression by least Bell's vireos fail to deter cowbird parasitism

We video-recorded three, natural, brood-parasitism events by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) at nests of Least Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii pusillus). All instances occurred near dawn, during both egg-laying and incubation stages of the nesting cycle. In each case, an adult vireo was on the nest when the female cowbird arrived. Both members of each parasitized pair vigorously...
Authors
Bryan L. Sharp, Barbara E. Kus

Effects of natural forest fragmentation on a Hawaiian spider community Effects of natural forest fragmentation on a Hawaiian spider community

The kipuka system, a network of forest fragments surrounded by lava flows on the island of Hawaii, offers an opportunity to study the natural, long-term fragmentation of a native ecosystem. We examined the impacts of habitat edges upon the community structure of nocturnally active native spiders, primarily in the genus Tetragnatha. We measured plant and spider species distributions...
Authors
Amy G. Vandergast, Rosemary G. Gillespie

Fire as an ecological process Fire as an ecological process

This chapter investigates fire as a dynamic ecosystem process by first investigating fire in the context of general ecological theory, then discussing the concept of fire regimes, and finally by developing and applying a new framework for classifying fire regimes that better allows for the understanding of the patterns of fire as processes within ecosystems. Moreover, the chapter covers...
Authors
N. G. Sugihara, J. W. van Wagtendonk, J. Fites-Kaufman
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