Leadership Program Evaluation—Methodology
Research Design
Surveys—
Types:
- Leadership 101 (L101) and Leadership 201 (L201)
- Pre-Course
- Self-evaluation for participant where participant evaluates own leadership abilities;
- 360 evaluation to be completed by 8-10 colleagues (supervisors, peers, employees hereto referred as to evaluators) where evaluators rate the participants perceived leadership abilities and complete a self-evaluation
- Post-Course self-evaluation for participants
- Pre-Course
- Leadership Intensives (LI)
- Pre-course self-evaluation
- Post-course self-evaluation
- Control Survey – self-evaluations given to USGS employees who have not participated in a Leadership Program course
- Follow-up Survey – self-evaluations given to past Leadership Program participants
Content:
Each survey consists of five main concepts which make up the core of the learning model: motivation, knowledge, experience, familiarity, and behavior. Each construct is built from a group of 5-12 items, where each item is a theory-based question meant to get at one component of an overall concept
- Motivation = Underlying reasons for involvement
- Knowledge = Formal learning through classes
- Experience = Informal learning by watching and/or doing
- Familiarity = Degree of comfort and confidence
- Behavior = Leadership activity and intention
The surveys are also designed to address Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation:

Course evaluations correspond to Level 1 Reaction; the knowledge and behavior indices provide data for Level 2 Learning and Level 3 Behavior respectively; and Level 4 Results is met through the 360 evaluations where coworkers evaluate the participants before and after training, indicating what impact the training has had on the participant.
Timing:
- Pre-course surveys – initial request 6 weeks before course
L101, L201, LI - Post-course surveys – initial request 6 months after course
L101, L201, LI - Control surveys – every few years
Administered 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008 - Follow-up surveys – every few years
Administered 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008
Response Rates—
Each year pre-course and post-course surveys are administered to two L101 courses, two L201 courses, and eight LI courses. We garner response rates of between 50 and 100%.
Courses—
Leadership 101 (L101)
- Provides a week long experience that will expose carefully selected potential leaders to a wide range of theory and practical information that is useful for leadership and management in the twenty-first century.
- Interaction with high-level managers from the bureau who serve as instructors.
- Eligible employees are GS 12-15 level, from either supervisory or non-supervisory ranks, selected through a nomination process.
- Full course description of L101
Leadership 201 (L201)
- Week-long experience that is an expansion/continuation of L101 which provides a deeper understanding of leadership, group interaction, and application of theories.
- Opportunity to work on current USGS issues with high-level managers from the bureau and members of the ELT.
- Eligible employees are graduates of L101.
- Full course description of L201
Leadership Intensives (LI)
- 2-day leadership courses that provide effective leadership experiences to a large population of the USGS to further support the bureau's commitment to creating a leadership-centered culture.
- Employees of all grade levels, from all Regions and Headquarters are eligible and will be selected by a nomination process.
- Goal is to conduct approximately 10 classes around the country taught by pairs of trained leadership class graduates.
- Full course description of Leadership Intensives
T-3: Train the Trainer
- A 4-day leadership course that gives participants the opportunity to practice teaching and coaching a variety of leadership related topics that they will in turn deliver to other USGS employees through the Leadership Intensives.
- Before a T3 class, all Leadership 201, TLP, ELP, FEI, and SES/CDP leadership class graduates are sent an invitation to apply for one of the 25 slots and participants are chosen by a panel.
- They are strongly supported by the Leadership Team during the entire process.
- Full course description of T3
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